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Like to do something: chỉ xuất phát từ một hoàn cảnh đặc biệt nào đó dẫn tới thích làm một việc gì đó ( Like + to Verb )
Ví dụ: It's hot these days. So I like to go swimming.
Phân tích: Vì trời nóng nên người ấy thích đi bơi.
Like doing something: sở thích ( Like + V_ing )
Ví dụ: I like listening to music after stressful hours of work.
Phan tích: việc nghe nhạc giống như một thói quen, sở thích. Cứ sau những giờ làm việc căng thẳng thì người này lại thích tìm đến âm nhạc để thư giãn.
Tương tự với các từ hate, love,...
In American English, the forms with to-infinitive are much more common than the -ingform.
There is a very small difference in meaning between the two forms. The -ing form emphasises the action or experience. The to-infinitive gives more emphasis to the results of the action or event. We often use the -ing form to suggest enjoyment (or lack of it), and the to-infinitive form to express habits or preferences.
11. sitting
enjoy + Ving
12. to visit
would love + to V
13. to live
can't afford + to V: không có khả năng về tài chính/ tgian/...để làm gì
14. to fish
allow + to V: cho phép làm gì
15. to get
forget + to V: quên làm gì
16. to regret
regret + to V: hối hận khi đã không làm gì
17. to get
start + to V: bắt đầu làm gì
18. to take
promise + to V: hứa làm gì
19. to stay
prefer + to V: thích cái gì
20. to buy
remember + to V: nhớ cái gì
ex2. compleat sentenses with v-ing or to v inf
1. I arranged { meet } _____to meet______ them here
2. he urged us { work } ______to work_______ faster
3 . It is no us { wait } ___to wait_____
4. he warned her _________not to touch_______ { not touch } the wire
5. however , she did not plan { be } _____to be_____ a secretary all her life
6. she couldn't imagine { do } ____doing____ the same job for years and years
7. my mother told me { not speak } _____not to speak_____ to anyone about it
1 meeting - to see
2 to drink
3 waiting
4 playing
5 staying - playing
6 to go
7 making
8 spending
9 surfing
10 to concentrate - wandering
1. I have enjoyed ____meeting_______ (meet) you. Hope ____to see_______ (see) you again soon. 2. My father is not keen on coffee. He prefers ____drinking_______ (drink) tea. 3. I am a little busy. Would you mind ____waiting_______ (wait) a little longer? 4. Mobile games are great, but I don’t like ___playing________ (play) them for too long. 5. If I can choose, I prefer _____staying______ (stay) at home to ___playing________ (play) sport. 6. Tonight I’d like ____going_______ (go) out, but I have to do my homework. 7. Sue loves ______making_____ (make) origami. She can fold some animals, birds and flowers. 8. I detested _____spending______ (spend) two hours every day travelling to work and back. 9. He started ______sutfing_____ (surf) the net hours ago. Has he stopped __to surf_________ (surf) yet? 10. I tried hard ___to concentrete________ (concentrate), but my mind kept ____wandering_______ (wander).
ex1. complete the sentenses with v-ing or v-inf
1. I'm not in a hurry . I don't mind { wait } _____wating____ for you
2. I always try to avoid { borrow } ______borrowing_____ money from friends
3. the traffic was very heavy this morning , but I managed { get } ______to get______ to school on time
4. could you please stop { make } ______making______ so much noise ?
5. would you mind { keep } ______keeping______ silent ? I am trying { study } ________to study________
6. they don't have much money . they can't afford { go } _______to go______ out very often
7. my mother can't stand { stay } _____staying____ at home without doing anything
8. you must promise { not/be } _______not to be_______ late again.
1)Regret + V-ing : cảm thấy hối tiếc về việc gì đã làm trong quá khứ
Ví dụ : I regret telling her the bad news . Now she is very upset
Regret + to-infinitive : Cảm thấy tiếc khi phải làm hay nói ra điều gì
Ví dụ : I regret to tell you that your test result was very bad
2) Stop + V-ing : Dừng công việc đang làm lại , thôi không làm nữa
Ví dụ : The teacher came in, all students stopped talking and stood up
Stop + to-infinitive : dừng công việc đang làm lại để làm việc khác
Ví dụ : It started raining, so I stopped to put on my raincoat
3) Try + V-ing : thử làm một việc gì
Ví dụ : Why don't we try coming over her house , maybe she's at home?
Try + to-infinitive: cố gắng để làm gì
Ví dụ : It's the end of the test so you can try to have a rest
4) remember + V-ing : Nhớ là đã làm việc gì ( thường là kí ức trong quá khứ )
Ví dụ : I always remember visiting Ha Long bay last year
remember + to-infinitive : Nhớ phải làm gì
Ví dụ : Please remember to turn off the lights before going out
Cảm ơn bạn đã nhớ đến mình ^^
1. My father told me ( not stay ) .....not to stay.....up too late .
2. Would you mind (look)......looking.......after my son while I'm out?
3.They decided ( move) .....to move..... two a new house last week.
4. We shouldn't ( talk ) ......talk.......in class.
5. I can't (finish ) ......finish..........my work before noon.
6. How about ( go ) ......going.......to school on foot?
7. She enjoys ( listen ).......listening..........to music in her freetime.
8. She refushed ( lend ) .......to lend.......me money.
9. Let's ( go ) .......go.......camping this weekend!
10. I don't want ( live ) ......to live........without you.
III. Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets, using to- inf / bare inf / V-ing
1. My father told me ( not stay ) ....not to stay......up too late .
2. Would you mind (look)...looking..........after my son while I'm out?
3.They decided ( move) ...to move....... two a new house last week.
4. We shouldn't ( talk ) ...talk..........in class.
5. I can't (finish ) ......finish.........my work before noon.
6. How about ( go ) ....going.........to school on foot?
7. She enjoys ( listen )......listening...........to music in her freetime.
8. She refushed ( lend ) ....lending..........me money.
9. Let's ( go ) ......go........camping this weekend!
10. I don't want ( live ) .......to live.......without you.
VI. Complete the sentences with the correct form (to-infinitive or -ing form) of the verbs in
the box. Some verbs can be followed by either a to-infinitive or an -ing form.
stay
make
watch
do
cycle
eat
hang out
travel
get
read
1. My brother loves ____watching_________ live football on TV.
2. Do people in your country like ______traveling_______ abroad on vacation?
3. Riding a bike is Lan’s pleasure, but she detests ____cycling_________ in the rain.
4. I don’t mind _____staying________ at home to look after the children.
5. As a child, he hated ____to read/reading_________ books, but now he finds it enjoyable.
6. Minh is in good shape. He enjoys _______doing______ sport and exercise.
7. She doesn’t like ____getting_________ up early in the morning, especially at the weekend.
8. Emily dislikes _____making________ crafts, but she enjoys origami.
9. I fancy ______eating_______ out tonight because I’m too tired to cook.
10. Nancy adores ______hanging out_______ with her best friend Helen.
+ Nếu có tân ngữ trực tiếp: động từ sau đó ở dạng "to do" (TO-infinitive)
VD: The teacher allowed us to talk as long as its was in English.
+ Nếu không có tân ngữ trực tiếp: động từ sau đó ở dạng "doing"(V-ing)
VD: The teacher allowed talking as long as it was in English.