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a/ \(B=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{7}{x-4}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-2}-1\right)\)
=> \(B=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{7}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1-\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right)\)
=> \(B=\frac{\sqrt{x}+5}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}:\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
=> \(B=\frac{\sqrt{x}+5}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
b/ B>2 <=> \(\frac{\sqrt{x}+5}{\sqrt{x}+2}>2\) <=> \(\sqrt{x}+5>2\sqrt{x}+4\)
<=> \(1>\sqrt{x}\)=> \(-1\le x\le1\)
c/ \(B=\frac{\sqrt{x}+5}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2+3}{\sqrt{x}+2}=1+\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
Để Bmax thì \(\sqrt{x}+2\) đạt giá trị nhỏ nhất . Do \(\sqrt{x}+2\ge2\)=> Đạt nhỏ nhất khi x=0
Khí đó giá trị lớn nhất của B là: \(1+\frac{3}{2}=\frac{5}{2}\)Đạt được khi x=0
Bài 1:
a) \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}-1}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}-\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{2}-\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{2}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+1-\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)=2\)
b) \(\frac{2}{5-\sqrt{3}}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(5+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(5+\sqrt{3}\right)}+\frac{3\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(5+\sqrt{3}\right)}{2}+\frac{3\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{3}\)
\(=5+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}=5+\sqrt{6}\)
c) ĐK: \(a\ge0;a\ne1\)
\(\left(1+\frac{a+\sqrt{a}}{1+\sqrt{a}}\right).\left(1-\frac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)+a\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{1+\sqrt{a}}\right).\left(1-\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)+a\)
\(=\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)+a\)
\(=1-a+a=1\)
a: \(A=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{ab}}\)
\(=\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}=-2\sqrt{b}\)
b: \(B=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-x-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2x+\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x-1}\)
c: \(C=\dfrac{x-9-x+3\sqrt{x}}{x-9}:\left(\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{x-9}{x+\sqrt{x}-6}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{x-9}:\dfrac{9-x+x-4\sqrt{x}+4+x-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{x-4\sqrt{x}+4}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
c) \(C=\frac{\left(2\sqrt{x}+x\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}:\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1-\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}=\)
\(C=\frac{x\sqrt{x}+2x+x+2\sqrt{x}-x\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^3-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\times\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}=\)
\(C=\frac{3x+2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\times\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}=\)
\(C=\frac{3x+2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\times\frac{1}{x-1}=\)
\(C=\frac{3x+2\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}\times\frac{1}{x-1}=\frac{3x+2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}.\)
\(A=\left[\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)+8\sqrt{x}}{\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right]:\frac{6\sqrt{x}}{3\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(A=\left[\frac{3x-2\sqrt{x}-1-3\sqrt{x}+1+8\sqrt{x}}{\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right].\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{6\sqrt{x}}\)
\(A=\frac{3x+3\sqrt{x}}{3\sqrt{x}-1}.\frac{1}{6\sqrt{x}}\)
\(A=\frac{3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{3\sqrt{x}-1}.\frac{1}{6\sqrt{x}}\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{6\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(A=\frac{5}{6}\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{6\sqrt{x}-2}=\frac{5}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\sqrt{x}+6=30\sqrt{x}-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24\sqrt{x}=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\frac{2}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4}{9}\)
\(A=\left[\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)+8\sqrt{x}}{\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right]\div\frac{6\sqrt{x}}{3\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(A=\left[\frac{3x-2\sqrt{x}-1-3\sqrt{x}+1+8\sqrt{x}}{\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right]\times\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{6\sqrt{x}}\)
\(A=\frac{3x+3\sqrt{x}}{3\sqrt{x}-1}\times\frac{1}{6\sqrt{x}}\)
\(A=\frac{3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{3\sqrt{x}-1}\times\frac{1}{6\sqrt{x}}\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{6\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(A=\frac{5}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{6\sqrt{x}-2}=\frac{5}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\sqrt{x}+6=30\sqrt{x}-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24\sqrt{x}=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4}{9}\)
từ dòng cuối là sai rồi bạn à
Bạn bỏ dòng cuối đi còn lại đúng rồi
Ở tử đặt nhân tử chung căn x chung rồi lại đặt căn x +1 chung
Ở mẫu tách 3 căn x ra 2 căn x +căn x rồi đặt nhân tử 2 căn x ra
rút gọn được \(\frac{3\sqrt{x}-5}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\)
ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge0;x\ne1\)
a ) \(A=\left(\frac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\frac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}-\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{x}}\right)+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\)
\(A=\frac{1+\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}}{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)}:\frac{1+\sqrt{x}-1+\sqrt{x}}{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\)
\(A=\frac{2}{2\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=\frac{3}{2\sqrt{x}}\)
b) \(x=6-2\sqrt{5}\Leftrightarrow x=5-2\sqrt{5}+1\Leftrightarrow x=\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2\) ( Thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ )
Vậy tại \(x=\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2\)thì giá trị biểu thức A là :
\(A=\frac{3}{2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}}=\frac{3}{2\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{2.4}=\frac{3\sqrt{5}+3}{8}\)