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a.
\(\frac{3x-36}{12}=\frac{5y-45}{15}=\frac{z-1}{1}=\frac{3x+5y-z-50}{26}=\frac{-48}{26}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-12}{4}=\frac{-48}{26}\Rightarrow x=...\)
Tương tự với y, z, nhưng chắc bạn nhầm đề, nếu pt bên dưới là -2 thì nó ra \(\frac{-52}{26}=-2\) kết quả đẹp hơn nhiều
b. Không rõ đề
c.
\(x+y+z=9\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2=81=3.27=3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2+2z^2-2xy-2yz-2zx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\Rightarrow\frac{3}{x}=1\Rightarrow x=y=z=3\)
Câu 1 chuyên phan bội châu
câu c hà nội
câu g khoa học tự nhiên
câu b am-gm dựa vào hằng đẳng thử rồi đặt ẩn phụ
câu f đặt \(a=\frac{2m}{n+p};b=\frac{2n}{p+m};c=\frac{2p}{m+n}\)
Gà như mình mấy câu còn lại ko bt nha ! để bạn tth_pro full cho nhé !
Câu c quen thuộc, chém trước:
Ta có BĐT phụ: \(\frac{x^3}{x^3+\left(y+z\right)^3}\ge\frac{x^4}{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}\) \((\ast)\)
Hay là: \(\frac{1}{x^3+\left(y+z\right)^3}\ge\frac{x}{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}\)
Có: \(8(y^2+z^2) \Big[(x^2 +y^2 +z^2)^2 -x\left\{x^3 +(y+z)^3 \right\}\Big]\)
\(= \left( 4\,x{y}^{2}+4\,x{z}^{2}-{y}^{3}-3\,{y}^{2}z-3\,y{z}^{2}-{z}^{3 } \right) ^{2}+ \left( 7\,{y}^{4}+8\,{y}^{3}z+18\,{y}^{2}{z}^{2}+8\,{z }^{3}y+7\,{z}^{4} \right) \left( y-z \right) ^{2} \)
Từ đó BĐT \((\ast)\) là đúng. Do đó: \(\sqrt{\frac{x^3}{x^3+\left(y+z\right)^3}}\ge\frac{x^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2}\)
\(\therefore VT=\sum\sqrt{\frac{x^3}{x^3+\left(y+z\right)^3}}\ge\sum\frac{x^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2}=1\)
Done.
Mới nghĩ ra 3 câu:
a/ \(\frac{ab}{\sqrt{\left(1-c\right)^2\left(1+c\right)}}=\frac{ab}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)^2\left(1+c\right)}}\le\frac{ab}{2\sqrt{ab\left(1+c\right)}}=\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{\frac{ab}{1+c}}\)
\(\sum\sqrt{\frac{ab}{1+c}}\le\sqrt{2\sum\frac{ab}{1+c}}\)
\(\sum\frac{ab}{1+c}=\sum\frac{ab}{a+c+b+c}\le\frac{1}{4}\sum\left(\frac{ab}{a+c}+\frac{ab}{b+c}\right)=\frac{1}{4}\)
c/ \(ab+bc+ca=2abc\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=2\)
Đặt \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(\frac{1}{a};\frac{1}{b};\frac{1}{c}\right)\Rightarrow x+y+z=2\)
\(VT=\sum\frac{x^3}{\left(2-x\right)^2}\)
Ta có đánh giá: \(\frac{x^3}{\left(2-x\right)^2}\ge x-\frac{1}{2}\) \(\forall x\in\left(0;2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3\ge\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-12x+4\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)^2\ge0\)
d/ Ta có đánh giá: \(\frac{x^4+y^4}{x^3+y^3}\ge\frac{x+y}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\ge0\)
Akai Haruma, Nguyễn Ngọc Lộc , @tth_new, @Băng Băng 2k6, @Trần Thanh Phương, @Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Mn giúp e vs ạ! Thanks!
\(A=\frac{a}{ab+c\left(a+b+c\right)}+\frac{b}{bc+a\left(a+b+c\right)}+\frac{c}{ca+b\left(a+b+c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a}{\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{b}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{c}{\left(a+b\right)\left(c+b\right)}\)
Áp dụng bđt AM-GM ta có
\(A=\frac{a\left(a+b\right)+b\left(b+c\right)+c\left(c+a\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)
\(\ge27.\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ca}{8\left(a+b+c\right)^3}\)\(=\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ca}{8}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2-\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{8}\)\(\ge\frac{9-\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}}{8}=\frac{9-3}{8}=\frac{3}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c=1
a/ Một cách đơn giản hơn:
\(x+y+z=xyz\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}=1\)
\(P=\frac{x-\frac{1}{2}+y-\frac{1}{2}}{y^2}+\frac{y-\frac{1}{2}+z-\frac{1}{2}}{z^2}+\frac{z-\frac{1}{2}+x-\frac{1}{2}}{x^2}-\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)
\(P=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}\right)+\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\right)+\left(z-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)
\(P\ge\frac{2}{xy}\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\frac{2}{yz}\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\frac{2}{zx}\left(z-\frac{1}{2}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)
\(P\ge\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}-\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}\right)=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}-1\)
\(P\ge\sqrt{3\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}\right)}-1=\sqrt{3}-1\)
\(P_{min}=\sqrt{3}-1\) khi \(x=y=z=\sqrt{3}\)
a, Ta có : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-y=5\\2x+3y=18\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=3x-5\\2x+3\left(3x-5\right)=18\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=3x-5\\2x+9x-15=18\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=3x-5\\11x=33\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=3.3-5=4\\x=\frac{33}{11}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất là ( x;y ) = ( 3;4 )
b, Làm tương tự a
c, Ta có : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{14}{x-y+2}-\frac{10}{x+y-1}=9\\\frac{3}{x-y+2}+\frac{2}{x+y-1}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{14}{x-y+2}-\frac{10}{x+y-1}=9\\\frac{15}{x-y+2}+\frac{10}{x+y-1}=20\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{29}{x-y+2}=29\\\frac{3}{x-y+2}+\frac{2}{x+y-1}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y+2=1\\\frac{3}{x-y+2}+\frac{2}{x+y-1}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y-1\\\frac{3}{y-1-y+2}+\frac{2}{y-1+y-1}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y-1\\3+\frac{2}{2y-2}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y-1\\\frac{2}{2y-2}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y-1\\2y-2=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2-1=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất là ( x;y ) = ( 1;2 )
Lời giải:
a)
Đặt \(\frac{x-12}{4}=\frac{y-9}{3}=z-1=k\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x=4k+12\\ y=3k+9\\ z=k+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Khi đó:
\(3x+5y-z=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 3(4k+12)+5(3k+9)-(k+1)=2\)
$\Rightarrow k=-3$
\(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x=4k+12=0\\ y=3k+9=0\\ z=k+1=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\frac{a+b}{6}=\frac{b+c}{7}=\frac{a+c}{8}=\frac{a+b+b+c+c+a}{6+7+8}=\frac{2(a+b+c)}{21}=\frac{2.14}{21}=\frac{4}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} a+b=8\\ b+c=\frac{28}{3}\\ c+a=\frac{32}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} a+b=8\\ b+c=\frac{28}{3}\\ c+a=\frac{32}{3}\\ a+b+c=14\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} c=6\\ a=\frac{14}{3}\\ b=\frac{10}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lời giải:
a)
Đặt \(\frac{x-12}{4}=\frac{y-9}{3}=z-1=k\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x=4k+12\\ y=3k+9\\ z=k+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Khi đó:
\(3x+5y-z=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 3(4k+12)+5(3k+9)-(k+1)=2\)
$\Rightarrow k=-3$
\(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x=4k+12=0\\ y=3k+9=0\\ z=k+1=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\frac{a+b}{6}=\frac{b+c}{7}=\frac{a+c}{8}=\frac{a+b+b+c+c+a}{6+7+8}=\frac{2(a+b+c)}{21}=\frac{2.14}{21}=\frac{4}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} a+b=8\\ b+c=\frac{28}{3}\\ c+a=\frac{32}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} a+b=8\\ b+c=\frac{28}{3}\\ c+a=\frac{32}{3}\\ a+b+c=14\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} c=6\\ a=\frac{14}{3}\\ b=\frac{10}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)