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1: \(S=\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot\dfrac{5}{4}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{101}{100}=\dfrac{101}{2}\)
2: \(B=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{2006}{2007}=\dfrac{1}{2007}\)
a)
\(A=\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{8}{9}...\dfrac{9999}{10000}\)
\(=\dfrac{1.3}{2.2}.\dfrac{2.4}{3.3}...\dfrac{99.101}{100.100}\)
\(=\dfrac{1.2...99}{2.3...100}.\dfrac{3.4...101}{2.3...100}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{100}.\dfrac{101}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{101}{200}\)
Bài 2:
a: \(=44\cdot82-400+18\cdot44\)
\(=44\cdot100-400=4400-400=4000\)
b: \(=6^2:\left\{780:\left[390-125\cdot49+65\right]\right\}\)
\(=36:\left\{780:\left[-5670\right]\right\}\)
\(=36:\dfrac{-26}{189}=\dfrac{-3402}{13}\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-1\right).........................\left(\dfrac{1}{99}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{100}-1\right)\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{2}{2}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{3}{3}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{4}{4}\right)................\left(\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{99}{99}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{100}-\dfrac{100}{100}\right)\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}\right)\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}\right)\left(\dfrac{-3}{4}\right)...................\left(\dfrac{-98}{99}\right)\left(\dfrac{-99}{100}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{\left(-1\right)\left(-2\right)\left(-3\right).........................\left(-98\right)\left(-99\right)}{2.3.4....................98.99.100}\)
\(A=\dfrac{-1}{100}\)
Ta có
A = \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-1\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-1\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-1\right)....\left(\dfrac{1}{99}-1\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{100}-1\right)\)(99 thừa số)
A = \(\dfrac{-1}{2}.\dfrac{-2}{3}.\dfrac{-3}{4}....\dfrac{-98}{99}.\dfrac{-99}{100}\)
A = \(\dfrac{\left(-1\right).\left(-2\right).\left(-3\right)....\left(-98\right).\left(-99\right).\left(-100\right)}{2.3.4....98.99.100}\)
A = \(\dfrac{\left(-1\right).\left(-1\right).\left(-1\right)....\left(-1\right)}{1.1.1...1.1.1}\) (100 số -1, 99 số 1)
A = \(\dfrac{-1}{1.1.1.1...1.1.1}\)
A = \(\dfrac{-1}{1}\)
A = -1
Vậy A = -1
Biến đổi thừa số tổng quát: \(1+\dfrac{1}{\left(k-1\right)\left(k+1\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{\left(k-1\right)\left(k+1\right)+1}{\left(k-1\right)\left(k+1\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{k^2}{\left(k-1\right)\left(k+1\right)}\).
Do đó \(1+\dfrac{1}{1.3}=\dfrac{2^2}{1.3}\), \(1+\dfrac{1}{2.4}=\dfrac{3^2}{2.4}\), \(1+\dfrac{1}{3.5}=\dfrac{4^2}{3.5}\),..., \(1+\dfrac{1}{2018.2020}=\dfrac{2019^2}{2018.2020}\), \(1+\dfrac{1}{2019.2021}=\dfrac{2020^2}{2019.2021}\). Từ đó suy ra \(\left(1+\dfrac{1}{1.3}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2.4}\right)...\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2019.2021}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2^2}{1.3}.\dfrac{3^2}{2.4}.\dfrac{4^2}{3.5}.\dfrac{5^2}{4.6}.\dfrac{6^2}{5.7}...\dfrac{2019^2}{2018.2020}.\dfrac{2020^2}{2019.2021}\)
\(=\dfrac{2.2020}{2021}=\dfrac{4040}{2021}\)
\(Q=\dfrac{-2015}{2016}\cdot\left(-50\right)\cdot\dfrac{-153}{154}\cdot1\dfrac{1}{2015}\cdot20\%\)
\(=\dfrac{-2015}{2016}\cdot\left(-50\right)\cdot\dfrac{-153}{154}\cdot\dfrac{2016}{2015}\cdot\dfrac{1}{5}\\ =\left(-\dfrac{2015}{2016}\cdot\dfrac{2016}{2015}\right)\cdot\left(-50\cdot\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\cdot-\dfrac{153}{154}\\ =\left(-1\right)\cdot\left(-10\right)\cdot\left(-\dfrac{153}{154}\right)\\ =10\cdot\left(-\dfrac{153}{154}\right)\\ =-\dfrac{1530}{154}\\ =-\dfrac{765}{77}\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-1\right)...\left(\dfrac{1}{100}-1\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}\right).\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}\right).\left(\dfrac{-3}{4}\right)...\left(\dfrac{-99}{100}\right)\) ( 99 phân số )
\(=\dfrac{\left(-1\right)\left(-2\right)\left(-3\right)...\left(-99\right)}{2.3.4...100}=\dfrac{-1}{100}\)
Vậy \(A=\dfrac{-1}{100}\)
\(A=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)...\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2016}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2017}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{2}{3}...\dfrac{2015}{2016}.\dfrac{2016}{2017}=\dfrac{1}{2017}\)
Giải:
\(A=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right).\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)...\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2016}\right).\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2017}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{2}{3}...\dfrac{2015}{2016}.\dfrac{2016}{2017}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{1.2...201.2016}{2.3...2016.2017}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{1.2.3...2015.2016}{2017.2.3...2015.2016.}\)
Rút gọ cả tử và mẫu với 2.3...2015.2016, ta được:
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2017}\)
Vậy \(A=\dfrac{1}{2017}\).
Chúc bạn học tốt!