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\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
a) 2Al + 6HCl --> 2AlCl3 + 3H2
b) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
2Al + 6HCl --> 2AlCl3 + 3H2
\(\dfrac{0,4}{3}\)<--------------------0,2
=> Al dư
\(m_{Al\left(dư\right)}=\left(0,2-\dfrac{0,4}{3}\right).27=1,8\left(g\right)\)
2 dòng cuối cùng là mk viết nhầm nhé. Ko liên qiam đến bài trên
pt chữ, CT về khối lượng bn tự viet nha
1, 2Ca + O2 \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\) 2CaO
Ta co: \(m_{Ca}+m_{O_2}=m_{CaO}\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{CaO}=8+3,2=11,2g\)
2, 2Al + 6HCl \(\rightarrow\) 2AlCl3 + 3H2
Ta co: \(m_{Al}+m_{HCl}=m_{AlCl_3}+m_{H_2}\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{AlCl_3}=5,4+21,9-0,6=26,7g\)
3, 2KMnO4 \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\) K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2
Ta co: 31,6 = 19,7 +y + 3,2
=> y = 8,7
a) PTHH: \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
\(2mol\) \(6mol\) \(2mol\) \(3mol\)
\(0,27\) \(x\) \(y\) \(z\)
b) ta có: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{m_{Al}}{M_{Al}}=\dfrac{7,3}{27}=0,27\left(mol\right)\)
theo PT: \(n_{Al}=n_{AlCl_3}=0,27\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{AlCl_3}=n_{AlCl_3}.M_{AlCl_3}=0,27.133,5=36,045\left(g\right)\)
c) ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{m_{H_2}}{M_{H_2}}=\) \(\dfrac{0,27.3}{2}=0,405\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=n_{H_2}.22,4=0,405.22,4=9,072\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{m_{Al}}{M_{Al}}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2mol\)
\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
0,2 0,2 0,3 ( mol )
\(V_{H_2}=n_{H_2}.22,4=0,3.22,4=6,72l\)
\(m_{AlCl_3}=n_{AlCl_3}.M_{AlCl_3}=0,2.133,5=26,7g\)
a, \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
b, \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{8,1}{27}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al}=0,45\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,45.22,4=10,08\left(l\right)\)
c, \(n_{AlCl_3}=n_{Al}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{AlCl_3}=0,3.133,5=40,05\left(g\right)\)
d, \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{32}{160}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)
Có: \(\dfrac{0,2}{1}>\dfrac{0,45}{3}\) → Fe2O3 dư.
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,3.56=16,8\left(g\right)\)
a)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Al + 6HCl --> 2AlCl3 + 3H2
0,2----------->0,2----->0,3
=> \(V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
b) \(m_{AlCl_3}=0,2.133,5=26,7\left(g\right)\)
c)
PTHH: Zn + H2SO4 --> ZnSO4 + H2
0,3<----------------0,3
=> \(m_{H_2SO_4}=0,3.98=29,4\left(g\right)\)
\(a,n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH:
\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
0,2--------------->0,2------->0,3
\(V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\\ b,m_{AlCl_3}=0,2.133,5=26,7\left(g\right)\)
c, PTHH:
\(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\)
0,2<------------------0,2
\(m_{H_2SO_4}=0,2.98=19,6\left(g\right)\)
a) PTHH: 2Al + 6HCl -> 2AlCl3 + 3 H2
b) nHCl=0,6(mol); nAl=0,3(mol)
Ta có: 0,3/2 > 0,6/6
=> HCl hết, Al dư, tính theo nHCl
c) nH2= 3/6 . nHCl=3/6 . 0,6= 0,3(mol)
=> V=V(H2,đktc)=0,3.22,4= 6,72(l)
\(PTHH:2Al+3H_2SO_4->Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)
áp dụng định luật bảo toàn khối lượng ta có
\(m_{Al}+m_{H_2SO_4}=m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}+m_{H_2}\\ =>5,4+29,4=34,2+m_{H_2}\\ =>m_{H_2}=0,6\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15(mol)\\ a,2Al+6HCl\to 2AlCl_3+3H_2\\ \Rightarrow n_{Al}=n_{AlCl_3}=0,1(mol);n_{HCl}=0,3(mol)\\ b,m_{Al}=0,1.27=2,7(g);m_{HCl}=0,3.36,5=10,95(g)\\ m_{AlCl_3}=0,1.133,5=13,35(g)\\ c,n_{Al}=\dfrac{16,2}{27}=0,6(mol)\\ \Rightarrow n_{H_2}=1,5n_{Al}=0,9(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,9.22,4=20,16(l)\)
Bài 1:
Theo ĐLBTKL ta có:
KL Ca + KL O2 = KL Cao
8 + 3,2 = 11,2
=> KL CaO = 11, 2 gam
Bài 2:
Theo ĐLBTKL ta có:
KL nhôm + KL HCl = KL AlCl3 + KL H2
5,4 + 21,9 = X + 0,6
=> X = (5,4 + 21,9) - 0,6 = 26,7 GAM
=> KL AlCl3 = 26,7 gam