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\(\frac{3}{4}.\frac{8}{9}.\frac{15}{16}.\frac{2499}{2500}=\frac{3.8.15.2499}{4.9.16.2500}\)\(=\frac{14994}{24000}\)
(Thực hiện rút gọn)
# Học tốt #
\(\frac{3}{4}.\frac{8}{9}.\frac{15}{16}.\frac{2499}{2500}=\frac{3.8.15.2499}{4.9.16.2500}=\frac{3.15.2499}{4.9.2.2500}\)
Tự rút gọn tiếp đi
\(A=\frac{3}{4}\cdot\frac{8}{9}\cdot\frac{15}{16}\cdot...\cdot\frac{2499}{2500}\)
\(A=\frac{3}{2^2}\cdot\frac{8}{3^2}\cdot\frac{15}{4^2}\cdot....\cdot\frac{2499}{50^2}\)
\(A=\frac{1\cdot3}{2\cdot2}\cdot\frac{2\cdot4}{3\cdot3}\cdot\frac{3\cdot5}{4\cdot4}\cdot...\cdot\frac{49\cdot51}{50\cdot50}\)
\(A=\frac{1\cdot3\cdot2\cdot4\cdot3\cdot5\cdot4\cdot6\cdot...\cdot49\cdot51}{2\cdot2\cdot3\cdot3\cdot4\cdot4\cdot5\cdot5\cdot...\cdot50\cdot50}\)
\(A=\frac{1\cdot51}{2\cdot50}=\frac{51}{100}\)
\(A=\frac{3}{4}\cdot\frac{8}{9}\cdot\frac{15}{16}\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\frac{2499}{2500}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1.3}{2\cdot2}+\frac{2.4}{3.3}+\frac{3.5}{4.4}+...+\frac{49.51}{50.50}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1.3.2.4.3.5.....49.51}{2.2.3.3.4.4.....50.50}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{\left(1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot49\right)\cdot\left(2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot51\right)}{\left(3\cdot4\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot50\right)\cdot\left(2\cdot3\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot50\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1.51}{2\cdot50}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{51}{100}\)
=\(\frac{3}{2\cdot2}\cdot\frac{2\cdot4}{3\cdot3}\cdot\frac{3\cdot5}{4\cdot4}\cdot...\cdot\frac{49\cdot51}{50\cdot50}\)
=\(\frac{\left(2\cdot3\cdot...\cdot49\right)\cdot\left(3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot51\right)}{\left(2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot50\right)\left(2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot50\right)}\)
=\(\frac{51}{50\cdot2}=\frac{51}{100}\)
a) Ta có : \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}\)
\(\frac{1}{4^2}< \frac{1}{3\cdot4}\)
. . .
\(\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{99\cdot100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{2^2}\left(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+...+\frac{1}{49\cdot50}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{4}\left(1+1-\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{4}\cdot\frac{99}{50}=\frac{99}{200}< \frac{100}{200}=\frac{1}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
b) Ta có :
\(B=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{8}{9}+\frac{15}{16}+...+\frac{2499}{2500}>48\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{4}+1-\frac{1}{9}+...+1-\frac{1}{2500}>48\)
\(\Rightarrow49-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\right)< 49\)
Lại có : \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2\cdot3}\)
. . .
\(\frac{1}{50^2}< \frac{1}{49\cdot50}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}< \frac{49}{50}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+...=\frac{1}{50^2}\right)>1\)
\(\Rightarrow49-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\right)>49-1=48\)
hay \(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{8}{9}+...+\frac{2499}{2500}>48\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(B=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{8}{9}+\frac{15}{16}+...+\frac{2499}{2500}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{9}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{16}\right)+...+\left(1-\frac{1}{2500}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(1-\frac{1}{2^2}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{3^2}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{4^2}\right)+...+\left(1-\frac{1}{50^2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(1+1+1+...+1\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\right)\) (có 49 số 1)
\(\Rightarrow B=49-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\right)\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3};\frac{1}{4^2}< \frac{1}{3.4};...;\frac{1}{50^2}< \frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}< 1-\frac{1}{50}\)<1
\(\Rightarrow-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\right)>-1\)
\(\Rightarrow49-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\right)>49-1\)
\(\Rightarrow B>48\)
TỚ BIẾT LÀM NHƯNG PHỨC TẠP LẮM!