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2:
a: pi/2<a<pi
=>cosa<0
sin^2a+cos^2a=1
=>cos^2a=1-4/9=5/9
=>cosa=-căn 5/3
cos2a=2*cos^2a-1=2*5/9-1=10/9-1=1/9
sin(2a-pi/6)
=sin2a*cospi/6-cos2a*sinpi/6
=2*sina*cosa*(căn 3/2)-1/9*1/2
\(=2\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-\sqrt{5}}{3}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}-\dfrac{1}{18}=\dfrac{-4\sqrt{15}-1}{18}\)
b; tan a=2
=>sin a=2*cosa
\(A=\dfrac{3\cdot\left(2\cdot cosa\right)^2-cos^2a+2}{5\cdot\left(2\cdot cosa\right)^2+3cosa\cdot2cosa}\)
\(=\dfrac{12\cdot cos^2a-cos^2a+2}{20cos^2a+6cos^2a}\)
\(=\dfrac{11cos^2a+2\left(4cos^2a+cos^2a\right)}{26cos^2a}=\dfrac{21}{26}\)
4:
a: (C): x^2+y^2-4x+2y-4=0
=>x^2-4x+4+y^2+2y+1=9
=>(x-2)^2+(y+1)^2=9
=>I(2;-1); R=3
b: Gọi (d) là phương trình cần tìm
(d)//4x+3y-1=0
=>(d): 4x+3y+c=0
I(2;-1);R=3
Theo đề, ta có: d(I;(d))=R=3
=>\(\dfrac{\left|4\cdot2+3\cdot\left(-1\right)+c\right|}{\sqrt{4^2+3^2}}=3\)
=>|c+5|=15
=>c=10 hoặc c=-20
\(A=\left\{1;2;5;10;17\right\}\)
\(\left(x^2-4\right)\left(2x^2-x-1\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-4=0\\2x^2-x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm2\\x=1\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\notin Z\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow B=\left\{-2;1;2\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\backslash B=\left\{5;10;17\right\}\)
ABC vuông cân \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}AC=AB=3\\BC=AB\sqrt{2}=3\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\overrightarrow{BC}.\overrightarrow{CA}=-\overrightarrow{CB}.\overrightarrow{CA}=-BC.AC.cos\left(\overrightarrow{CB};\overrightarrow{CA}\right)\)
\(=-3\sqrt{2}.3.cos45^0=-9\)
I là trung điểm AB \(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{IB}=\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AB}\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{AB}=2\overrightarrow{IB}\)
a: E thuộc Ox nên E(x;0)
O(0;0); M(4;1); E(x;0)
\(OM=\sqrt{\left(4-0\right)^2+\left(1-0\right)^2}=\sqrt{17}\)
\(OE=\sqrt{\left(x-0\right)^2+\left(0-0\right)^2}=\sqrt{x^2}=\left|x\right|\)
Để ΔOEM cân tại O thì OE=OM
=>\(\left|x\right|=\sqrt{17}\)
=>\(x=\pm\sqrt{17}\)
2.
Gọi \(H\left(x;y\right)\) là toạ độ chân đường cao ứng với BC \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\overrightarrow{AH}=\left(x-1;y+2\right)\\\overrightarrow{BC}=\left(2;1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Do AH vuông góc BC \(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{AH}.\overrightarrow{BC}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-1\right)+y+2=0\Leftrightarrow y=-2x\)
\(\Rightarrow H\left(x;-2x\right)\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{BH}=\left(x+2;-2x-3\right)\)
Do H thuộc BC nên B, C, H thẳng hàng hay các vecto \(\overrightarrow{BC};\overrightarrow{BH}\) cùng phương
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+2}{2}=\dfrac{-2x-3}{1}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{8}{5}\Rightarrow y=-\dfrac{16}{5}\) \(\Rightarrow H\left(-\dfrac{8}{5};\dfrac{16}{5}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{AH}=\left(-\dfrac{13}{5};\dfrac{26}{5}\right)\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}AH=\sqrt{\left(-\dfrac{13}{5}\right)^2+\left(-\dfrac{6}{5}\right)^2}=\dfrac{13\sqrt{5}}{5}\\BC=\sqrt{2^2+1^2}=\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow S_{ABC}=\dfrac{1}{2}AH.BC=\dfrac{13}{2}\)
3.
Kẻ AD vuông góc BC tại D
\(\Rightarrow AD=BH=10\) ; \(BD=AH=4\)
\(tan\widehat{BAD}=\dfrac{BD}{AD}=\dfrac{2}{5}\Rightarrow\widehat{BAD}\approx21^048'5''\)
\(\Rightarrow\widehat{CAD}=60^0-\widehat{BAD}=38^011'55''\)
\(\Rightarrow CD=AD.tan\widehat{CAD}=7,87\left(m\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow BC=BD+CD=11,87\left(m\right)\)
\(\dfrac{2x+3}{x-1}\ge1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x+3}{x-1}-1\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+4}{x-1}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-4\\x>1\end{matrix}\right.\)