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mk chỉ làm bài 1 và 1 câu bài 2 vi no tuong duong
1. x+x +2 = 86
x = số thứ nhất = 42
x+2 = số t2 = 44
2.a) x2-6x +10 = (x-3)2 +1 >0 với mọi x
(vì (x-3)2 >= 0)
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^3=\left(a+b\right)^3+3\left(a+b\right)c\left(a+b+c\right)+c^3\)
\(=a^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)+b^3+3c\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b+c\right)+c^3\)
\(=a^3+b^3+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)\left(ab+ac+bc+c^2\right)\)
\(=a^3+b^3+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)\left[a\left(b+c\right)+c\left(b+c\right)\right]=a^3+b^3+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(\text{đ}pcm\right)\)
\(2\left(a+b+c\right)=a^2+b^2+c^2+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+3-2a-2b-2c=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2a+1\right)+\left(b^2-2b+1\right)+\left(c^2-2c+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2+\left(c-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}a-1=0\\b-1=0\\c-1=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
câu a tìm mẫu thức chung, rồi đk là mtc khác 0
câu b rút dễ mà
câu c đập vô thôi
\(A=16x^2+8x+3\\ A=16x^2+8x+1+2\\ A=\left(16x^2+8x+1\right)+2\\ A=\left(4x+1\right)^2+2\\ Do\left(4x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\ \Rightarrow A=\left(4x+1\right)^2+2\ge2\forall x\\ \text{Dấu “=” xảy ra khi : }\\ \left(4x+1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4x+1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=-1\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\\ \text{Vậy }A_{\left(Min\right)}=2\text{ khi }x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\\ \)
\(B=y^2-5y+8\\ B=y^2-5y+\dfrac{25}{4}+\dfrac{7}{4}\\ B=\left(y^2-5y+\dfrac{25}{4}\right)+\dfrac{7}{4}\\ B=\left[y^2-2\cdot y\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}+\left(\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2\right]+\dfrac{7}{4}\\ B=\text{ }\left(y-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}\\ Do\text{ }\left(y-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\ \Rightarrow B=\left(y-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}\ge\dfrac{7}{4}\forall x\\ \text{Dấu “=” xảy ra khi : }\\ \left(y-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow y-\dfrac{5}{2}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow y=\dfrac{5}{2}\\ \text{Vậy }B_{\left(Min\right)}=\dfrac{7}{4}\text{ }khi\text{ }y=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(C=2x^2-2x+2\\ C=2x^2-2x+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2}\\ C=\left(2x^2-2x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\dfrac{3}{2}\\ C=2\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{3}{2}\\ C=2\left[x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\right]+\dfrac{3}{2}\\ C=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{2}\\ Do\text{ }\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\ \Rightarrow C=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{2}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\forall x\\ \text{Dấu “=” xảy ra khi : }\\ \left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \text{Vậy }C_{\left(Min\right)}=\dfrac{3}{2}\text{ }khi\text{ }x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(D=9x^2-6x+25y^2+10y+4\\ D=9x^2-6x+25y^2+10y+1+1+2\\ D=\left(9x^2-6x+1\right)+\left(25y^2+10y+1\right)+2\\ D=\left[\left(3x\right)^2-2\cdot3x\cdot1+1^2\right]+\left[\left(5y\right)^2+2\cdot5y\cdot1+1^2\right]+2\\ D=\left(3x-1\right)^2+\left(5y+1\right)^2+2\\ Do\text{ }\left(3x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\ \left(5y+1\right)^2\ge0\forall y\\ \Rightarrow\left(3x-1\right)^2+\left(5y+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\\ \Rightarrow D=\left(3x-1\right)^2+\left(5y+1\right)^2+2\ge2\forall x;y\\ \text{Dấu “=” xảy ra khi : }\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(3x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(5y+1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=0\\5y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=1\\5y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\y=-\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \text{Vậy }D_{\left(Min\right)}=2\text{ khi }x=\dfrac{1}{3};y=-\dfrac{1}{5}\)
Câu 2
\(M=x^2+6x+1\\ M=x^2+6x+9-8\\ M=\left(x^2+6x+9\right)-8\\ M=\left(x+3\right)^2-8\\ Do\text{ }\left(x+3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\ M=\left(x+3\right)^2-8\ge-8\forall x\\ \text{Dấu “=” xảy ra khi : }\\ \left(x+3\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x+3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-3\\ \text{Vậy }M_{\left(Min\right)}=-8\text{ khi }x=-3\)
\(N=10y-5y^2-3\\ N=10y-5y^2-5+2\\ N=-\left(5y^2-10y+5\right)+2\\ N=-5\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+2\\ N=-5\left(y-1\right)^2+2\\ Do\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\ \Rightarrow-\left(y-1\right)^2\le0\forall x\\ \Rightarrow-5\left(y-1\right)^2\le0\forall x\\ \Rightarrow N=-5\left(y-1\right)^2+2\le2\forall x\\ \text{Dấu “=” xảy ra khi : }\\ \left(y-1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow y-1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow y=1\\ \text{Vậy }N_{\left(Max\right)}=2\text{ khi }y=1\)
ĐKXĐ: \(a;b;c\in Z\)
Xét hiệu: (a3 + b3 + c3) - (a + b + c)
= (a3 - a) + (b3 - b) + (c3 - c)
= a.(a2 - 1) + b.(b2 -1) + c.(c2 - 1)
= (a - 1).a.(a + 1) + (b - 1).b.(b + 1) + (c - 1).c.(c + 1)
Vì (a - 1).a.(a + 1); (b - 1).b.(b + 1) và (c - 1).c.(c + 1) đều là tích 3 số nguyên liên tiếp nên mỗi tích này chia hết cho 2 và 3
Do (2;3)=1 nên mỗi tích này chia hết cho 6
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-1\right).a.\left(a+1\right)+\left(b-1\right).b.\left(b+1\right)+\left(c-1\right).c.\left(c+1\right)⋮6\)
hay \(\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)-\left(a+b+c\right)⋮6\)
Mà \(a+b+c=2016^{2016}⋮6\) nên \(a^3+b^3+c^3⋮6\left(đpcm\right)\)
Bài 1 :
\(=\left(x^3-x\right)-\left(6x+6\right)\)
\(=x\left(x^2-1\right)-6\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)-6\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-x\right)\left(x+1\right)-6\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-x-6\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^3\)
\(=\left[\left(a+b\right)+c\right]^3\)
\(VT=\left(a+b\right)^3+3c\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b+c\right)+c^3\)
\(=a^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)+b^2+3c\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b+c\right)+c^3\)
\(=a^3+b^3+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)\left(ab+ac+bc+c^2\right)\)
\(=a^3+b^3+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)\left[a\left(b+c\right)+c\left(b+c\right)\right]\)
\(=a^3+b^3+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)=VP\)
=>đpcm
nhân vp ra