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a) \(\dfrac{2}{x^2-y^2}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{3\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}}=\dfrac{2\cdot\left(x+y\right)\cdot\sqrt{3}}{\left(x+y\right)\cdot\left(x-y\right)\cdot\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}}{\left(x-y\right)\cdot\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{6}}{2\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{x-y}\)
b) \(\dfrac{2}{2a-1}\sqrt{5a^2\left(1-4a+4a^2\right)}=\dfrac{2}{2a-1}\cdot\sqrt{5a^2\left[\left(2a\right)^2-2\cdot2\cdot a+1^2\right]}=\dfrac{2}{2a-1}\cdot\sqrt{5a^2\left(2a-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{2}{2a-1}\cdot a\cdot\left(2a-1\right)\cdot\sqrt{5}=\dfrac{2a\left(2a-1\right)\sqrt{5}}{2a-1}=2a\sqrt{5}\)
a, \(\dfrac{b}{\left(a-4\right)^2}.\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(a-4\right)^4}{b^2}}=\dfrac{b}{\left(a-4\right)^2}.\dfrac{\left(a-4\right)^2}{b}=1\)
b, Đặt \(B=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-y\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\)
\(\sqrt{x}=a,\sqrt{y}=b\)
Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{a^3-b^3}{a-b}=\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)}{a-b}=a^2+ab+b^2\)
\(\Rightarrow B=x+\sqrt{xy}+y\)
Vậy...
c, \(\dfrac{a}{\left(b-2\right)^2}.\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(b-2\right)^4}{a^2}}=\dfrac{a}{\left(b-2\right)^2}.\dfrac{\left(b-2\right)^2}{a}=1\)
d, \(2x+\dfrac{\sqrt{1-6x+9x^2}}{3x-1}=2x+\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(3x-1\right)^2}}{3x-1}=2x+1\)
a:b(a−4)2.√(a−4)4b2(b>0;a≠4)b(a−4)2.(a−4)4b2(b>0;a≠4)
= \(\dfrac{b}{\left(a-4\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{\left[\left(a-4\right)^2\right]^2}}{\sqrt{b^2}}\)
=\(\dfrac{b}{\left(a-4\right)^2}.\dfrac{\left(a-4\right)^2}{b}\)
= 1 ( nhân tử với tử mẫu với mẫu rồi rút gọn)
b:x√x−y√y√x−√y(x≥0;y≥0;x≠0)xx−yyx−y(x≥0;y≥0;x≠0)
=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x^3}-\sqrt{y^3}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\)
=\(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^3-\left(\sqrt{y}\right)^3}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\)
=\(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right).\left(x+\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\)(áp dụng hằng đẳng thức )
= (x+\(\sqrt{xy}\)+y)
c:a(b−2)2.√(b−2)4a2(a>0;b≠2)a(b−2)2.(b−2)4a2(a>0;b≠2)
Tương tự câu a
d:x(y−3)2.√(y−3)2x2(x>0;y≠3)x(y−3)2.(y−3)2x2(x>0;y≠3)
tương tự câu a
e:2x +√1−6x+9x23x−1
= \(2x+\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(3x\right)^2-6x+1}}{3x-1}\)
= 2x+\(\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(3x-1\right)^2}}{3x-1}\)(hằng đẳng thức)
=2x+\(\dfrac{3x-1}{3x-1}\)
=2x+1
a: \(=x-\sqrt{xy}+y-x+2\sqrt{xy}-y=\sqrt{xy}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{a}}{a-\sqrt{a}}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}\)
Bài 1.
Ta có:\(\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+2020}\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+2020}-x\right)=x^2+2020-x^2=2020\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+2020}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+2020}\right)=\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+2020}\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+2020}-x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow y+\sqrt{y^2+2020}=\sqrt{x^2+2020}-x\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y=\sqrt{x^2+2020}-\sqrt{y^2+2020}\) (1)
Ta có:\(\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+2020}\right)\left(\sqrt{y^2+2020}-y\right)=y^2+2020-y^2=2020\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+2020}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+2020}\right)=\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+2020}\right)\left(\sqrt{y^2+2020}-y\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\sqrt{x^2+2020}=\sqrt{y^2+2020}-y\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y=\sqrt{y^2+2020}-\sqrt{x^2+2020}\) (2)
Cộng vế với vế của (1) và (2) ta có:
\(2\left(x+y\right)=\sqrt{y^2+2020}-\sqrt{x^2+2020}+\sqrt{x^2+2020}-\sqrt{y^2+2020}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x+y\right)=0\Rightarrow x+y=0\)
Bài 2:
Ta có: (2a+1)(2b+1)=9
nên \(2b+1=\dfrac{9}{2a+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2b=\dfrac{9}{2a+1}-\dfrac{2a+1}{2a+1}=\dfrac{8-2a}{2a+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b=\dfrac{8-2a}{4a+2}=\dfrac{4-a}{2a+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b+2=\dfrac{4-a+4a+2}{2a+1}=\dfrac{3a+6}{2a+1}\)
Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{1}{a+2}+\dfrac{1}{b+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{a+2}+\dfrac{2a+1}{3a+6}\)
\(=\dfrac{3+2a+1}{3a+6}\)
\(=\dfrac{2a+4}{3a+6}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
a) \(2\sqrt{3x}-4\sqrt{3x}+27-2\sqrt{3x}=27-4\sqrt{3x}\)
b) \(3\sqrt{2x}-5\sqrt{8x}+7\sqrt{8x}+28=3\sqrt{2x}+2\sqrt{8x}+28=3\sqrt{2x}+4\sqrt{2x}+28=7\sqrt{2x}+28\)
c) \(\frac{2}{x^2-y^2}\sqrt{\frac{3\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}}=\frac{2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{3}\left|x+y\right|}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{6}}{x-y}\)
d) \(\frac{2}{2a-1}\sqrt{5a^2\left(1-4x+4a^2\right)}=\frac{2}{2a-1}\sqrt{5a^2\left(2a-1\right)^2}=\frac{2}{2a-1}.\sqrt{5}\left|a\left(2a-1\right)\right|=2a\sqrt{5}\)
Thiếu ĐKXĐ : ..............
a) Ta có: \(2\sqrt{3x}-4\sqrt{3x}+27-2\sqrt{3x}\)
\(=27-4\sqrt{3x}\)
b) Ta có: \(3\sqrt{2x}-5\sqrt{8x}+7\sqrt{8x}+28\)
\(=3\sqrt{2x}-5.2\sqrt{2x}+7.2\sqrt{2x}+28\)
\(=3\sqrt{2x}-10\sqrt{2x}+14\sqrt{2x}+28\)
\(=7\sqrt{2x}+28\)
c) Ta có: \(\frac{2}{x^2-y^2}.\sqrt{\frac{3\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{4}{\left(x-y\right)^2.\left(x+y\right)^2}.\frac{3\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{2.3}{\left(x-y\right)^2}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x-y}.\sqrt{6}\)
d) Ta có: \(\frac{2}{2a-1}.\sqrt{5a^2.\left(1-4a+4a^2\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{4}{\left(2a-1\right)^2}.5a^2.\left(2a-1\right)^2}\)
\(=2a.\sqrt{5}\)
a: \(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}+1-\sqrt{5}+1\)
=2
c: \(\dfrac{x-y}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\)
d: \(\dfrac{y-2\sqrt{y}+1}{\sqrt{y}-1}=\sqrt{y}-1\)
Nếu có thêm điều kiện \(y>1\) thì kết quả là \(\dfrac{1}{x-1}\)