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Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}=\dfrac{bk-b}{dk-d}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
\(\dfrac{2a-3b}{2c-3d}=\dfrac{2bk-3b}{2dk-3d}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}=\dfrac{2a-3b}{2c-3d}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
(a² + b²) / (c² + d²) = ab/cd
<=> (a² + b²)cd = ab(c² + d²)
<=> a²cd + b²cd = abc² + abd²
<=> a²cd - abc² - abd² + b²cd = 0
<=> ac(ad - bc) - bd(ad - bc) = 0
<=> (ac - bd)(ad - bc) = 0
<=> ac - bd = 0 hoặc ad - bc = 0
<=> ac = bd hoặc ad = bc
<=> a/b = d/c hoặc a/b = c/d (đpcm)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Leftrightarrow ad=bc\)
Ta có:
Nếu:
\(\dfrac{2a+c}{2b+d}=\dfrac{a-c}{b-d}\Leftrightarrow\left(2a+c\right)\left(b-d\right)=\left(a-c\right)\left(2b+d\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a\left(b-d\right)+c\left(b-d\right)=a\left(2b+d\right)-c\left(2b+d\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2ab-2ad+bc-cd=2ab+ad-2bc+cd\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ad=bc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2a+c}{2b+d}=\dfrac{a-c}{b-d}\left(đpcm\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
đặt x/2=y/5=k
=> x=2k, y=5k
ta có: 5kx2k=10
=> 10k^2=10
=> k^2=1
=> k=±1
với k=1=> x=2x1=2 ; y=1x5=5
với k=-1=> x=-1x2=-2 ; y=-1x5=-5
\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}\Rightarrow5x=2y\)(1)
=>5x-2y=0
=>-(2y-5x)=0
=>2y-5x=0 (1)
xy=10 (2)
=>ta có:\(\int^{2y-5x=0}_{xy=10}\)
giải ra ta đc:x=±2;y=±5
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau , ta có :
\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{a-b}=\frac{c+d}{c-d}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(\left(a-b\right)-\left(2c-4a\right)+3c\)
\(=a-b-2c+4a+3c\)
\(=5a-b+c\)
b) \(\left(12-60\right)-\left(2.-135-4.12\right)+3.-135\)
\(=-48-\left(-318\right)+\left(-405\right)\)
\(=-135\)
Bài 1:
a, A=(a-b)-(2c-4a)+3c
=a-b-2c+4a+3c
=5a-b+c
b, thay a=12; b=60; c=-135
A=5*12-60+(-135)
A=-135
Bài 2:
a, (a-b)+(c-d)-(a+c)
=a-b+c-d-a-c
=-b-d
=-(b+d) (đpcm)
b, (a-b)-(c-d)+(b+c)
=a-b-c+d+b+c
=a+d (xem lại đề bài bạn)
Chúc may mắn
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1) a( b+c) - b(a-c) = ( a+b) c
VT = a( b+c) - b(a-c)
= ab + ac - ab + bc
= ac + bc
= c(a + b) (=VP)
2)a (b - c)- a (b+d)= - a (c+d)
VT= a (b - c)- a (b+d)
= ab - ac - ab - ad
= -ac - ad
= -a(c + d) (=VP)
A) \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=t\Rightarrow a=bt,c=dt\)
\(\frac{a}{a+b}=\frac{bt}{bt+b}=\frac{t}{t+1},\frac{c}{c+d}=\frac{dt}{dt+d}=\frac{t}{t+1}\)
suy ra đpcm.
\(\frac{a-b}{c-d}=\frac{bt-b}{dt-d}=\frac{b}{d},\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{bt+b}{dt+d}=\frac{b}{d}\)
suy ra đpcm.
B) \(\frac{a+3c}{b+3d}=\frac{a+c}{b+d}=\frac{\left(a+3c\right)-\left(a+c\right)}{\left(b+3d\right)-\left(b+d\right)}=\frac{2c}{2d}=\frac{c}{d}\)
\(\frac{a+3c}{b+3d}=\frac{a+c}{b+d}=\frac{\left(a+3c\right)-3\left(a+c\right)}{\left(b+3d\right)-3\left(b+d\right)}=\frac{-2a}{-2b}=\frac{a}{b}\)
suy ra đpcm.