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\(a\left(b^3-c^3\right)+b\left(c^3-a^3\right)+c\left(a^3-b^3\right)\)
\(=ab^3-ac^3+bc^3-a^3b+a^3c-b^3c\)
\(=\left(ab^3-a^3b\right)+\left(bc^3-ac^3\right)+\left(a^3c-b^3c\right)\)
\(=ab\left(b^2-a^2\right)-c^3\left(a-b\right)+c\left(a^3-b^3\right)\)
\(=-ab\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)-c^3\left(a-b\right)+c\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(-a^2b-ab^2-c^3+a^2c-abc+b^2c\right)\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b-c=x\\b+c-a=y\\c+a-b=z\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x+y+z=a+b+c\)
Do đó \(A=\left(x+y+z\right)^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=x^3+y^3+z^3+3\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)-x^3-y^3-z^3\\ \Leftrightarrow A=3\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=3\left(a+b-c+b+c-a\right)\left(b+c-a+c+a-b\right)\left(c+a-b+a+b-c\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow A=3\cdot2b\cdot2c\cdot2a=24abc\)
Ta có : \(\left(a+b+c\right)^3-4\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)-12abc\)
\(=a^3+b^3+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)-4\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)-12abc\)
\(=-3\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)+3\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)-12abc\)
\(=-3\left[a^3+b^3+c^3-\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)+4abc\right]\)
\(=-3\left(a^3+b^3+c^3-c^2b-c^2a-b^2c-a^2c-ab^2-6abc\right)\)
\(=-3\left(c-b-a\right)\left(c-b+a\right)\left(c+b-a\right)\)