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\(a,\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{c}{b}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{c^2}=\dfrac{c^2}{b^2}=\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+c^2}\left(1\right)\)
Mà \(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{c}{b}\Leftrightarrow ab=c^2\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c^2}{b^2}\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)\left(2\right)\tođpcm\)
\(b,\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{c}{b}\Leftrightarrow ab=c^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{b^2-a^2}{a^2+c^2}=\dfrac{\left(b-a\right)\left(b+a\right)}{a^2+ab}=\dfrac{\left(b-a\right)\left(b+a\right)}{a\left(a+b\right)}=\dfrac{b-a}{a}\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{b^2+c^2}=\dfrac{a^2+ac}{ac+c^2}=\dfrac{a\left(a+c\right)}{c\left(a+c\right)}=\dfrac{a}{c}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si:
$\frac{a^2}{2}+8b^2\geq 2\sqrt{\frac{a^2}{2}.8b^2}=4ab$
$\frac{a^2}{2}+8c^2\geq 2\sqrt{\frac{a^2}{2}.8c^2}=4ac$
$2(b^2+c^2)\geq 2.2\sqrt{b^2c^2}=4bc$
Cộng các BĐT trên theo vế và thu gọn ta được:
$a^2+10(b^2+c^2)\geq 4(ab+bc+ac)=4$
Ta có đpcm.
\(\left(ac+bd\right)^2+\left(ad-bc\right)^2=\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)\left(1\right)\)
\(VT=a^2c^2+2abcd+b^2d^2+a^2d^2-2adbc+b^2c^2=a^2c^2+b^2d^2+a^2d^2+b^2c^2\)
\(VP=a^2c^2+a^2d^2+b^2c^2+b^2d^2\)
Ta thấy: \(VT=VP\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1\right)\) luôn đúng.
\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{c}{b}\Rightarrow c^2=ab\).
\(\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+c^2}=\frac{a^2+ab}{b^2+ab}=\frac{a\left(a+b\right)}{b\left(b+a\right)}=\frac{a}{b}\)
Ta có :
\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{c}{b}\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{c^2}{b^2}=\frac{a^2+c^2}{c^2+b^2}\)
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a}{c}.\frac{c}{b}=\left(\frac{a}{c}\right)^2\)
Mà \(\frac{a^2+c^2}{c^2+b^2}=\left(\frac{a}{c}\right)^2=\frac{a}{b}\). Vậy \(\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+c^2}=\frac{a}{b}\)
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}\Rightarrow ac=b^2\)
\(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{b^2+c^2}=\dfrac{a^2+ac}{ac+c^2}=\dfrac{a\left(a+c\right)}{c\left(a+c\right)}=\dfrac{a}{c}\)
Do \(ab=c^2\) suy ra:
\(\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+c^2}=\frac{a^2+ab}{b^2+ab}=\frac{a\left(a+b\right)}{b\left(a+b\right)}=\frac{a}{b}\)
Vậy \(\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+c^2}=\frac{a}{b}\)(đpcm)
\(\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+c^2}=\frac{ab+a^2}{ab+b^2}\)
\(=\frac{a\left(a+b\right)}{b\left(a+b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a}{b}\)
Vậy \(\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+c^2}=\frac{a}{b}\)