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Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
\(P=\sum \sqrt{\frac{ab}{c+ab}}=\sum \sqrt{\frac{ab}{c(a+b+c)+ab}}=\sum \sqrt{\frac{ab}{(c+a)(c+b)}}\)
\(\leq \sum \frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{c+a}+\frac{b}{c+b}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a+b}{a+b}+\frac{b+c}{b+c}+\frac{c+a}{c+a}\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy $P_{\max}=\frac{3}{2}$ khi $a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}$
\(\dfrac{ab}{\sqrt{ab+2c}}=\dfrac{ab}{\sqrt{ab+\left(a+b+c\right)c}}=\dfrac{ab}{\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}=ab\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{a+b}\cdot\dfrac{1}{b+c}}\le ab\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{ab}{a+b}+\dfrac{ab}{b+c}\right)\)
CMTT: \(\dfrac{bc}{\sqrt{bc+2a}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{bc}{a+b}+\dfrac{bc}{a+c}\right);\dfrac{ac}{\sqrt{ac+2b}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{ac}{b+c}+\dfrac{ac}{b+a}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{ab}{c+a}+\dfrac{ab}{c+b}+\dfrac{bc}{b+a}+\dfrac{bc}{c+a}+\dfrac{ac}{b+c}+\dfrac{ac}{b+c}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow P\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left[\dfrac{b\left(a+c\right)}{a+c}+\dfrac{a\left(b+c\right)}{b+c}+\dfrac{c\left(a+b\right)}{a+b}\right]=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)=1\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{bc}{\sqrt{a+bc}}=\frac{bc}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}\le\frac{\frac{bc}{a+b}+\frac{bc}{a+c}}{2}\)
\(\frac{ca}{\sqrt{b+ac}}=\frac{ca}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\le\frac{\frac{ca}{a+b}+\frac{ca}{b+c}}{2}\)
\(\frac{ab}{\sqrt{c+ab}}=\frac{ab}{\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\le\frac{\frac{ab}{a+c}+\frac{ab}{b+c}}{2}\)
Cộng 3 vế ta được: \(P\le\frac{\frac{bc}{a+b}+\frac{bc}{a+c}+\frac{ca}{a+b}+\frac{ca}{b+c}+\frac{ab}{a+c}+\frac{ab}{b+c}}{2}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{c\left(a+b\right)}{a+b}+\frac{b\left(a+c\right)}{a+c}+\frac{a\left(b+c\right)}{b+c}}{2}=\frac{a+b+c}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy MinP = 1/2
\(\frac{bc}{\sqrt{a+bc}}=\frac{bc}{\sqrt{a.1+bc}}=\frac{bc}{\sqrt{a\left(a+b+c\right)+bc}}=\frac{bc}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}\le\frac{bc}{a+b}+\frac{bc}{a+c}\)
\(ab+bc+ca=abc\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=1\)
Đặt \(\frac{1}{a}=x;\frac{1}{b}=y;\frac{1}{c}=z\)
\(\frac{a}{bc\left(a+1\right)}=\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{\frac{1}{y}\cdot\frac{1}{z}\left(\frac{1}{x}+1\right)}=\frac{xyz}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{yz}{x+1}\)
Tươn tự rồi cộng vế theo vế:
\(A=\frac{xy}{z+1}+\frac{yz}{x+1}+\frac{zx}{y+1}\le\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4\left(z+1\right)}+\frac{\left(y+z\right)^2}{4\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{\left(z+x\right)^2}{4\left(y+1\right)}\)
Đặt \(x+y=p;y+z=q;z+x=r\Rightarrow p+q+r=2\)
\(A\le\Sigma\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4\left(z+1\right)}=\Sigma\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4\left[\left(z+y\right)+\left(z+x\right)\right]}=\frac{p^2}{4\left(q+r\right)}+\frac{r^2}{4\left(p+q\right)}+\frac{q^2}{4\left(p+r\right)}\)
Sau khi đổi biến,cô si thì em ra thế này.Ai đó giúp em với :)
Ta có : \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+ac+\)\(bc\)(1)
vì , ta có
(1) \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)\(\ge2\left(ab+ac+bc\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)\)\(+\left(a^2-2ac+c^2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2\ge0\)(luôn đúng) => bất đẳng thức
Ta có :
\(a^2+b^2+c^2-2abc\ge ab+bc+ac-2abc\)
<=>\(a^2+b^2+c^2+2abc-3abc\ge ab+bc+ac-2abc\)
<=> \(1-3abc\ge ab+bc+ac-2abc\)
=> MAX P=1 <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=0\\b=c=1\end{cases}}\)hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}b=0\\a=c=1\end{cases}}\)
hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}c=0\\a=b=1\end{cases}}\)
Sai thì bảo mình nhé
xin lỗi Dòng thứ 8 và 9 phải là
\(a^2+b^2+c^2+2abc-4abc\ge ab+ac+bc-2abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-4abc\ge ab+ac+bc-2abc\)
Có bất đẳng thức xy+zt≥x+zy+txy+zt≥x+zy+t với x,z≥0x,z≥0 ,y,t>0y,t>0
Giả sử cc lớn nhất trong các số a,b,ca,b,c thì c≥13c≥13
Do a,b,c≥0a,b,c≥0 nên
Ta có P2≥aa+1+bb+1+cc+1≥a+ba+b+2+cc+1P2≥aa+1+bb+1+cc+1≥a+ba+b+2+cc+1
Mà a+ba+b+2+cc+1−12=1−c3−c+c−12(c+1)=(1−c)(3c−1)(3−c)(2c+2)≥0
\(\left(\sqrt{a};\sqrt{b};\sqrt{c}\right)\Rightarrow\left(x;y;z\right)\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2+z^2=3\\0\le x;y;z\le\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(P=x^2y+y^2z+z^2x-xyz\)
Không mất tính tổng quát, giả sử \(x=mid\left\{x;y;z\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\le0\Leftrightarrow x^2+yz\le xy+xz\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2y+y^2z\le xy^2+xyz\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le xy^2+z^2x+xyz-xyz=x\left(y^2+z^2\right)=x\left(3-x^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le2-\left(x^3-3x+2\right)=2-\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)\le2\)
\(P_{max}=2\) khi \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(1;1;1\right)\) hoặc \(\left(1;0;2\right)\) và một vài hoán vị
\(a^4+b^4+a^4+a^4\ge4\sqrt[4]{a^{12}b^4}=4a^3b\)
\(a^4+b^4+b^4+b^4\ge4\sqrt[4]{a^4b^{12}}=4ab^3\)
\(\Rightarrow4\left(a^4+b^4\right)\ge4\left(a^3b+ab^3\right)\Rightarrow a^4+b^4\ge a^3b+ab^3\)
\(F=\Sigma\frac{ab}{a^4+b^4+ab}\le\Sigma\frac{ab}{a^3b+ab^3+ab}=\Sigma\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+1}=\Sigma\frac{2}{2a^2+2b^2+2}\)
\(\le\Sigma\frac{1}{ab+a+b}\)
Đến đây bí :(
ai giúp với hicc
\(a=b=c=1\rightarrow P=5\)ta se cm P=5 la gtln cua P that vay ta se cm
\(5p^3+27r\ge18pq\Leftrightarrow5p^3+27r-18pq\ge0\).theo bdt schur
\(LHS\ge5p^3+3p\left(4q-p^2\right)-18pq=2p\left(p^2-3q\right)\ge0\)
Vay \(P_{max}=5\leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)