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n+ 9 \(⋮n-2\)
mà n - 2 \(⋮n-2\)
= n -2 +11 \(⋮n-2\)
=> 11 \(⋮n-2\)
n -2 \(\inư\left(11\right)\in1,11\)
Ta có bảng:
n-2 | 1 | 11 |
n | 3 | 13 |
Vậy x = 3; 13
a: =>4n-2-3 chia hết cho 2n-1
=>\(2n-1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
=>\(n\in\left\{1;0;2\right\}\)
b: =>6n-4+11 chia hết cho 3n-2
=>\(3n-2\in\left\{1;-1;11;-11\right\}\)
=>\(n\in\left\{1\right\}\)
\(a)n+7⋮n+2\)
\(\Rightarrow n+2+5⋮n+2\)
Mà n + 2 chia hết cho n + 2 => \(5⋮n+2\)=> n + 2 thuộc Ư\((5)\)\(=\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\)
Lập bảng :
n + 2 | 1 | -1 | 5 | -5 |
n | -1 | -3 | 3 | -7 |
Vậy : ...
a) \(3n+19⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(3\left(n+1\right)+16⋮n+1\)
mà \(3\left(n+1\right)⋮n+1\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(16⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(n+1\in\left\{1,-1,2,-2,4,-4,8,-8,16,-16\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{0,-2,1,-3,3,-5,7,-9,15,-17\right\}\)
b) \(2n+7⋮n+2\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(n+2\right)+3⋮n+2\)
mà \(2\left(n+2\right)⋮n+2\Rightarrow3⋮n+2\)
\(\Rightarrow n+2\in\left\{1,3,-1,-3\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{-1,1,-3,-5\right\}\)
c)\(6n+39⋮2n+1\Rightarrow3\left(2n+1\right)+36⋮2n+1\)
mà\(3\left(2n+1\right)⋮2n+1\)\(\Rightarrow36⋮2n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow2n+1\in\left\{1,-1,2,-2,3,-3,4,-4,6,-6,9,-9,12,-12,18,-18,36,-36\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow2n\in\left\{0,-2,1,-3,2,-4,3,-5,5,-7,8,-10,11,-13,17,-19,35,-37\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(n\in\left\{0,-1,1,-2,4,-5\right\}\)
a) \(\Rightarrow\left(6n+5\right)-2\left(3n-1\right)⋮3n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(6n+5\right)-\left(6n-2\right)⋮3n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow6n+5-6n+2⋮3n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow7⋮3n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow3n-1\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left(1;-1;7;-7\right)\)
ta có bảng sau :
3n-1 1 -1 7 -7
n L 0 L -2
mà \(n\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left(0;-2\right)\)
b) \(\Rightarrow\left(2n-1\right)-2\left(n+1\right)⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2n-1\right)-\left(2n+2\right)⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow2n-1-2n-2⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow-1⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow n+1\inƯ\left(-1\right)=\left(1;-1\right)\)
ta có bảng sau
n+1 1 -1
n 0 -2
mà \(n\in Z\)
KL :\(n\in\left(0;-2\right)\)
chờ mik tí