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`#3107`
`a)`
`A=`\(3x^4 + \dfrac{1}3xyz - 3x^4 - \dfrac{4}3xyz + 2x^2y - 6z\)
`= (3x^4 - 3x^4) + (1/3xyz - 4/3xyz) + 2x^2y - 6z`
`= -xyz + 2x^2y - 6z`
Thay `x = 1; y = 3` và `z = 1/3` vào A
`A = -1*3*1/3 + 2*1^2*3 - 6*1/3`
`= -1 + 6 - 2`
`= 6 - 3`
`= 3`
Vậy, `A=3`
`b)`
`B=`\(4x^3 - \dfrac{2}7xyz - 4x^3 - \dfrac{4}3xyz + 4x^2y\)
`= (4x^3 - 4x^3) + (-2/7xyz - 4/3xyz) + 4x^2y`
`= -34/21 xyz + 4x^2y`
Thay `x = -1; y = 2` và `z = -1/2` vào B
`B = -34/21*(-1)*2*(-1/2) + 4*(-1)^2 * 2`
`= -34/21 + 8`
`= 134/21`
Vậy, `B = 134/21`
`c)`
`C=`\(4x^2 + \dfrac{1}2xyz - \dfrac{2}3xy^2z - 5x^2yz + \dfrac{3}4xyz\)
`= 4x^2 + (1/2xyz + 3/4xyz) - 2/3xy^2z - 5x^2yz `
`= 4x^2 + 5/4xyz - 2/3xy^2z - 5x^2yz`
Ta có:
`|y| = 2`
`=> y = +-2`
Thay `x = -1; y = 2` và `z = 1/2` vào C
`4*(-1)^2 + 5/4*(-1)*2*1/2 - 2/3*(-1)*2^2*1/2 - 5*(-1)^2*2*1/2`
`= 4 - 5/4 + 4/3 - 5`
`= -11/12`
Vậy, với `x = -1; y = 2; z = 1/2` thì `B = -11/12`
Thay `x = -1; y = -2; z = 1/2`
`B = 4*(-1)^2 + 5/4*(-1)*(-2)*1/2 - 2/3*(-1)*(-2)^2*1/2 - 5*(-1)^2*(-2)*1/2`
`= 4 + 5/4 + 4/3 + 5`
`= 139/12`
Vậy, với `x = -1; y = -2; z = 1/2` thì `B = 139/12.`
\(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(6x-2y\right)\left(3x+y\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}.2\left(3x-y\right)\left(3x+y\right)=9x^2-y^2\)
\(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}z-\dfrac{2}{5}x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}z+\dfrac{1}{5}x\right).\dfrac{1}{2}=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}z-\dfrac{1}{5}x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}z+\dfrac{1}{5}z\right).2.\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{9}z^2-\dfrac{1}{25}x^2\)
\(\left(5y-3x\right).\dfrac{1}{4}\left(12x+20y\right)=\left(5y-3x\right)\left(5y+3x\right).4.\dfrac{1}{4}=25y^2-9x^2\)
\(\left(\dfrac{3}{4}y-\dfrac{1}{2}x\right)\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}y\right)=\left(\dfrac{3}{2}y-x\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{2}y+x\right)=\dfrac{9}{4}y^2-x^2\)
\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+b+c\right)=\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac\)
\(\left(x-y+z\right)\left(x+y-z\right)=x^2-\left(y-z\right)^2=x^2-y^2-z^2+2yz\)
a) x2+y2-4x+4y+8=0
⇔ (x-2)2+(y+2)2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\y+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)5x2-4xy+y2=0
⇔ x2+(2x-y)2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x-y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)x2+2y2+z2-2xy-2y-4z+5=0
⇔ (x-y)2+(y-1)2+(z-2)2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\y-1=0\\z-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y=1\\z=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: Ta có: \(5x^2-4xy+y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-\dfrac{4}{5}xy+y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}y+\dfrac{4}{25}y^2+\dfrac{21}{25}y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{2}{5}y\right)^2+\dfrac{21}{25}y^2=0\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
B1:
a) \(\left(10x+9\right)x-\left(5x-1\right)\left(2x+3\right)=8\)
\(10x^2+9x-10x^2-15x+2x+3-8=0\)
\(-4x-5=0\)
\(-4x=5\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\)
b) \(\left(3x-5\right)\left(7-5x\right)+\left(5x+2\right)\left(3x-2\right)-2=0\)
\(21x-15x^2-35+25x+15x^2-10x+6x-4-2=0\)
\(42x-41=0\)
\(x=\dfrac{41}{42}\)
3.
\(x=\left|2\right|\Rightarrow x=\pm2\)
Thay x = 2 vào A ta có:
A = (3.2+5)(2.2+1) + (4.2+1)(5.2+2)
= 11.5 + 9.12
= 55 + 108
= 163
Thay x = -2 vào A ta có:
A = (-2.3+5)(-2.2+1) + (-2.4+1)(-2.5+2)
= (-1)(-3) + (-7)(-8)
= 3 + 56
= 59
Thay x = -1 vào B ta có:
B = (-1-3)(-1+7) - (-1.2-5)(-1-1)
= (-4).6 - (-7)(-2)
= -24 - 14
= -38
Vậy \(A=163\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(A=59\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
\(B=-38\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Bài 1 :
a, \(\left(2x^2-3x-1\right)\left(5x+2\right)=10x^3+4x^2-15x^2-6x-5x-2\)
\(=10x^3-11x^2-11x-2\)
b, sửa đề : \(\left(-x^2+2x-3\right)\left(4x^2-2x+3\right)\)
\(=-4x^4+2x^3-3x^2+8x^3-4x^2+6x-12x^2+6x-9\)
\(=-4x^4+10x^3-19x^2+12x-9\)
Bài 2 :
\(B=\left(2x+y\right)\left(2z+y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\)
Thay x = 1 ; y = 1 ; z = -1 vào biểu thức trên ta được
\(B=\left(1+1\right)\left(-2+1\right)+\left(1-1\right)\left(y-z\right)=2.\left(-1\right)=-2\)
Trả lời:
Bài 1:
a, ( 2x2 - 3x - 1 ) ( 5x + 2 )
= 10x3 + 4x2 - 15x2 - 6x - 5x - 2
= 10x3 - 11x2 - 11x - 2
b, ( - x2 + 2x - 3 ) ( 4x2 - 2 + 3 )
= - 4x4 - 2x2 + 3x2 + 8x3 - 4x + 6x - 12x2 + 6 - 9
= - 4x4 + 8x3 - 11x2 + 2x - 3
Bài 2:
B = ( 2x + y ) ( 2z + y ) + ( x - y ) ( y - z )
Thay x = 1, y = 1, z = - 1 vào B, ta được:
B = ( 2.1 + 1 ) [ 2.( - 1 ) + 1 ] + ( 1 - 1 ) [ 1 - ( - 1 )
= ( 2 + 1 ) ( - 2 + 1 ) + 0 . ( 1 + 1 )
= 3 . ( - 1 ) + 0
= - 3
a: \(5x-20y=5\left(x-4y\right)\)
b: \(x^2+x^2y+x^2y^2=x^2\left(1+y+y^2\right)\)
c: \(x\left(x+y\right)-\left(5x+5y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
d: \(5\left(x-y\right)+y\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(y+5\right)\)