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Bài 1:
a: \(2A=2^{101}+2^{100}+...+2^2+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=2^{100}-1\)
b: \(3B=3^{101}+3^{100}+...+3^2+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2B=3^{100}-1\)
hay \(B=\dfrac{3^{100}-1}{2}\)
c: \(4C=4^{101}+4^{100}+...+4^2+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3C=4^{101}-1\)
hay \(C=\dfrac{4^{101}-1}{3}\)
A=1+2+22+…+2100
2A=2(1+2+22+…+2100)
2A=2+22+…+2101
2A-A = A = 2+22+…+2101-(1+2+22+…+2100)
A = 2+22+…+2101-1-2-22-…-2100
A = (2-2)+(22-22)+…+(2100-2100)+2101-1
A = 0+0+…+0+2101-1
A = 2101-1
B=3-32+33-34+…+299-3100
3B = 3(3-32+33-34+…+299-3100)
3B = 32-33+34-…-299+3100-3101
3B+B = 4B = 3-32+33-34+…+299-3100
4B =(3-32+33-34+…+299-3100)+(32-33+34-…-299+3100-3101)
4B =3-32+33-34+…+299-3100+32-33+34-…-299+3100-3101
4B =3+(32-32)+(33-33)+(34-34)+…+(299-299)+(3100-3100)-3101
4B =3+0+0+0+....+0-3101
4B =3-3101
B = (3-3101)/4
a)Đặt \(A=3-3^2+3^3-3^4+...+3^{95}-3^{96}\)
\(3A=3^2-3^3+3^4-3^5+...+3^{96}-3^{97}\)
\(3A+A=\left(3^2-3^3+3^4-3^5+...+3^{96}-3^{97}\right)+\left(3-3^2+3^3-3^4+...+3^{95}-3^{96}\right)\)
\(4A=-3^{97}+3\)
\(A=\frac{-3^{97}+3}{4}\)
b)tương tự như câu a
c)\(\left(100-1^2\right)\left(100-2^2\right)\left(100-3^2\right).....\left(100-99^2\right)\)
\(=\left(10^2-1^2\right)\left(10^2-2^2\right)\left(10^2-3^2\right)....\left(10^2-10^2\right)...\left(10^2-99^2\right)\)
\(=\left(10^2-1^2\right)\left(10^2-2^2\right)\left(10^2-3^2\right)...0...\left(10^2-99^2\right)\)
=0
\(A=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{100}\)
\(3A=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{100}\right).3\)
\(3A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{101}\)
\(3A-A=\left(3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{101}\right)-\left(1+3+3^2+...+3^{100}\right)\)
\(2A=3^{101}-1\)
\(A= 1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{100} \)
\(3A=3+3^2+...+3^{101}\)
\(3a-a=(3+3^2+...+3^{101}-(1+3+3^2+...+2^{100})\)
\(2A=3^{101}-1\)
\({A=2^{101}-1}/{2}\)
\(=> B-A = 3^{100}/2 - 3^{101}-1/2\)
\(A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3A=3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5+....+3^{101}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3A-A=\left(3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5+...+3^{101}\right)-\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{100}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=3^{101}-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{3^{101}-3}{2}< 3^{100}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A< B\)
a. tính A = 3+3^2+3^3+3^4+.....+3^100
3A=3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5+....+3^100
3A-A=(3^2+3^3+3^4+....+3^101)-(3+3^2+3^3+3^4+.....+3^100)=3^101-3=3^100
mà B=3^100-1 => A<B