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a) (-2) . ( x+7 ) + (-5) = 7
<=>(-2).(x+7)=7+5
<=>x+7=12:(-2)
<=>x+7=-6
<=>x=(-6)-7
<=>x=-13
Vậy x=-13
b)(x+4) : (-7) = 14
<=>x+4=14 x (-7)
<=>x+4=-98
<=>x=-98-4
<=>x=-102
Vậy x= -102
c) 72 : ( x+5) - 4 = -12
<=>72:(x+5)=(-12)+4
<=>x+5=72:(-8)
<=>x+5=-9
<=>x=-9-5
<=>x=-14
Vậy x= -14
d) (x+3) : (-6 ) + 12 = 8
<=>(x+3) :(-6)=8-12
<=>x+3=(-4)x(-6)
<=>x+3=24
<=>x=24-3
<=>x=21
Vậy x= 21
Bài 1 :
A = 12 + 22 + 32 +....+n2
A = 12 + 2.(1+1) + 3.(2 +1) + 4.( 3 +1) +.....+n(n-1 + 1)
A = 1 + 1.2 + 2 + 2.3 + 3 + 3.4 + 4 +.....+ n.(n-1) + n
A = ( 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 +....+n) + ( 1.2 + 2.3 + 3.4 +....+(n-1).n
A = (n+1).{(n-1):n+1)/2 +1/3.[1.2.3 +2.3.3 +.....+(n-1)n.3]
A = (n+1).n/2+1/3.[1.2.3 +2.3.(4-1)+ ...+(n-1).n [(n+1) - (n -2)]
A = (n+1)n/2+1/3.( 1.2.3 + 2.3.4 -1.2.3 +..+ (n-1)n(n+1)- (n-2)(n-1)n)
A =(n+1)n/2 + 1/3.(n-1)n(n+1)
A = n(n+1)[1/2 + 1/3 .(n-1)]
A = n.(n+1) \(\dfrac{3+2n-2}{6}\)
A= n.(n+1)(2n+1)/6
Bài 2 :
a, (x+1) +(x+2) + (x+3)+...+(x+10) = 5070
(x+10 +x+1).{( x+10 - x -1): 1 +1):2 = 5070
(2x + 11)10 : 2 = 5070
( 2x + 11)5 = 5070
2x+ 11 = 5070:5
2x = 1014 - 11
2x = 1003
x = 1003 :2
x = 501,5
b, 1 + 2 + 3 +...+x = 820
( x + 1)[ (x-1):1 +1] : 2 = 820
(x +1).x = 820 x 2
(x +1).x = 1640
(x +1) .x = 40 x 41
x = 40
a) (-4)² + 21 + 2x = 3⁶ : 3³
16 + 21 + 2x = 3³
37 + 2x = 27
2x = 27 - 37
2x = -10
x = -10 : 2
x = -5
b) 8 - 2x = -12
2x = 8 - (-12)
2x = 20
x = 20 : 2
x = 10
c) (79 + x) - 43 = -(17 - 55)
79 + x - 43 = 38
36 + x = 38
x = 38 - 36
x = 2
a ) 6x : 2 = 16
\(6x=16:2\)
\(6x=8\)
\(x=\frac{8}{6}=\frac{4}{3}\)
b) \(3^{x+1}=81\)
\(3^{x+1}=3^4\)
\(x+1=4\)
\(x=3.\)
HT
a) 2(3 - 6x) + 8(x - 5) = - 42
=> 6 - 12x + 8x - 40 = -42
=> -34 - 4x = -42
=> 4x = -34 + 42
=> 4x = 8
=> x = 8 : 4
=> x = 2
b) 5x - (3x + 1) = 4 - 1/3 + x
=> 5x - 3x - 1 = 4 - 1/3 + x
=> 2x - 1 = 11/3 + x
=> 2x - x = 11/3 + 1
=> x = 14/3
a) \(2\left(3-6x\right)+8\left(x-5\right)=-42\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6-12x+8x-40=-42\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x=-42+40-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x=-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
b)\(5x-\left(3x+1\right)=4-\frac{1}{3}+x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-3x-1=4-\frac{1}{3}+x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-3x-x=4-\frac{1}{3}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{14}{3}\)
a) 2²(6x - 3²) - 3 = 33
4(6x - 9) = 33 + 3
4(6x - 9) = 36
6x - 9 = 36 : 4
6x - 9 = 9
6x = 9 + 9
6x = 18
x = 18 : 6
x = 3
b) 4(x + 2) = 3(x + 1) + 17
4x + 8 = 3x + 3 + 17
4x - 3x = 3 + 17 - 8
x = 12