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A = ( 2016 + 2017 ) - ( 2017 + 2018 ) + ( 2018 - 16 )
A = 2016 + 2017 - 2017 - 2018 + 2018 - 16
A = ( 2016 - 16 ) + ( 2017 - 2017 ) + ( 2018 - 2018 )
A = 2000 + 0 + 0
A = 2000
\(S=\frac{1}{1.3}-\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{3.5}-\frac{1}{4.6}+\frac{1}{5.7}-\frac{1}{6.8}+\frac{1}{7.9}-\frac{1}{8.10}\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}=\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2}\left(1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{58}{45}\right)\)
\(S=\frac{29}{45}\)
\(S=\frac{1}{1.3}-\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{3.5}-\frac{1}{4.6}+\frac{1}{5.7}-\frac{1}{6.8}+\frac{1}{7.9}-\frac{1}{8.10}\)
\(S=\left(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+\frac{1}{7.9}\right)-\frac{1}{2.4}-\frac{1}{4.6}-\frac{1}{6.8}-\frac{1}{8.10}\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+\frac{2}{7.9}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{4.6}+\frac{1}{6.8}+\frac{1}{8.10}\right)\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+\frac{2}{7.9}\right)-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{2.4}+\frac{2}{4.6}+\frac{2}{6.8}+\frac{2}{8.10}\right)\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}\right)-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{9}\right)-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{22}{45}=\frac{11}{45}\)
\(S=\frac{1}{1.3}-\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{3.5}-\frac{1}{4.6}+\frac{1}{5.7}-\frac{1}{6.8}+\frac{1}{7.9}-\frac{1}{8.10}\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2}.\left[\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+\frac{2}{7.9}\right)-\left(\frac{2}{2.4}+\frac{2}{4.6}+\frac{2}{6.8}+\frac{2}{8.10}\right)\right]\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2}.\left[\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\right]\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2}.\left[\left(1-\frac{1}{9}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\right]\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{8}{9}-\frac{2}{5}\right)\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{22}{45}=\frac{11}{45}\)
Ta có \(A=\dfrac{2}{1.3}-\dfrac{2}{2.4}+\dfrac{2}{3.5}-\dfrac{2}{4.6}+\dfrac{2}{5.7}-\dfrac{2}{6.8}+\dfrac{2}{7.9}-\dfrac{2}{8.10}+\dfrac{2}{9.11}-\dfrac{2}{10.12}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(\dfrac{2}{1.3}+\dfrac{2}{3.5}+\dfrac{2}{5.7}+\dfrac{2}{7.9}+\dfrac{2}{9.11}\right)-\left(\dfrac{2}{2.4}+\dfrac{2}{4.6}+\dfrac{2}{6.8}+\dfrac{2}{8.10}+\dfrac{2}{10.12}\right)\) \(\Rightarrow A=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{11}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{1}{12}\right)\) \(\Rightarrow A=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{11}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{12}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1-\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{9}{22}+\dfrac{1}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{65}{132}\)
Mà \(\dfrac{65}{132}< 1\) \(\Rightarrow A< 1\)
Vậy \(A< 1\)
\(A=1+2+2^2+...+2^{2018}\)
\(2A=2+2^2+...+2^{2019}\)
\(2A-A=\left[2+2^2+...+2^{2019}\right]-\left[1+2+2^2+...+2^{2018}\right]\)
\(A=2^{2019}-1\)
#)Giải :
\(A=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2018}\)
\(2A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2019}\)
\(2A-A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2019}\right)-\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2018}\right)\)
\(A=2^{2019}-1\)
\(B=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2017}\)
\(3B=3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{2018}\)
\(3B-B=\left(3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{2018}\right)-\left(3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2017}\right)\)
\(2B=3^{2018}-3\)
\(B=\frac{3^{2018}-3}{2}\)
Bài 1:
ta có: \(B=\frac{12}{\left(2.4\right)^2}+\frac{20}{\left(4.6\right)^2}+...+\frac{388}{\left(96.98\right)^2}+\frac{396}{\left(98.100\right)^2}\)
\(B=\frac{4^2-2^2}{2^2.4^2}+\frac{6^2-4^2}{4^2.6^2}+...+\frac{98^2-96^2}{96^2.98^2}+\frac{100^2-98^2}{98^2.100^2}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}-\frac{1}{6^2}+...+\frac{1}{96^2}-\frac{1}{98^2}+\frac{1}{98^2}-\frac{1}{100^2}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{100^2}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \frac{1}{4}\)
Bài 2:
ta có: \(B=\frac{2015+2016+2017}{2016+2017+2018}\)
\(B=\frac{2015}{2016+2017+2018}+\frac{2016}{2016+2017+2018}+\frac{2017}{2016+2017+2018}\)
mà \(\frac{2015}{2016}>\frac{2015}{2016+2017+2018}\)
\(\frac{2016}{2017}>\frac{2016}{2016+2017+2018}\)
\(\frac{2017}{2018}>\frac{2017}{2016+2017+2018}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2015}{2016}+\frac{2016}{2017}+\frac{2017}{2018}>\frac{2015}{2016+2017+2018}+\frac{2016}{2016+2017+2018}+\frac{2017}{2016+2017+2018}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>B\)
Học tốt nhé bn !!
\(S=\frac{1}{1.3}-\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{3.5}-\frac{1}{4.6}+\frac{1}{5.7}-\frac{1}{6.8}+\frac{1}{7.9}-\frac{1}{8.10}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+\frac{1}{7.9}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2.4}-\frac{1}{4.6}-\frac{1}{6.8}-\frac{1}{8.10}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-...+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}\right)-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-...+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{9}\right)-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{8}{9}-\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{5}\)
\(=\frac{4}{9}-\frac{1}{5}\)
\(=\frac{11}{45}\)