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Noise is constant and loud sound. To measure the loudness, or volume of sounds, people use a unit called a decibel. When a sound is louder than 70 decibels, it can cause noise pollution. Do you know that the noise from a vacuum cleaner or a motorcycle can result in permanent hearing loss after eight hours? The sounds of a concert are even more serious. They can reach as high as 130 decibels and may cause immediate and permanent hearing loss. Noise pollution can also lead to headaches and high blood pressure. If you are listening to music through headphones, and other people can hear it. it means the music is too loud and unsafe. If there seems to be a ringing or buzzing in your ears, it means the noise is affecting you and damaging your hearing- Wearing earplugs when you go to concerts or other loud events, and listening to music through headphones or headsets at safe levels can help you reduce the effects of noise pollution.
1. What do people use to measure the loundness or volume of sounds ?
They use a unit called a decibel to measure the loundness or volume of sounds
2. Does the noise from a vacuum cleaner result in pernament hearing loss after eight hours ?
Yes, it does
3. What can noise pollution also lead to ?
It can also lead to headaches and high blood pressure
4. Is the music safe when you listen to it through headphones , and other people can hear it as well ?
No, it isn't
5. What can you do to help reduce the effects of noise pollution ?
I can wear earplugs when you go to concerts or other loud events, and listening to music through headphones or headsets at safe levels to help reduce the effects of noise pollution
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I. Circle the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
1. I couldn't eat ______ I was very hungry.
A. Even though B. in spite C. Despite. D. in spite the fact that
2. In spite __________ , the baseball game was not cancelled .
A.The rain B. of the rain C. it was raining D. there was a rain
3. _________ he had enough money, he refused to buy a new car.
A. In spite B. in spite of C. despite D. although
4. __________ ,he walked to the station.
A. Despite being tired B. although to be tired
C. in spite being tired D. despite tired
5. The children slept well, despite __________ .
A. It was noise B. the noise C. of the noise D. noisy
6. ______________ her lack of hard work, she was promoted.
A. in spite B. even though C. in spite of D. despite of
7. We were the better team _____________ we lost the match.
A. so B. and C. but D. because
8. Keith decided to give up his job I advised him not to give up it
A. Because B. however C. although D. since
II. Read the following passage and circle the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 1-5
The large movement of earth under the water causes a very large and powerful tsunami. The tsunami was called the Asian Tsunami in most of the world. It was called the Boxing Day Tsunami in England, Australia, South Africa and Canada because it happened on the holiday they call Boxing Day. The tsunami caused a lot of damage to countries such as Philippines, Thailand, Indonesia and Sri Lanka.
Waves as high as 30m killed many people and damaged or destroyed a lot of buildings and other properties. Over 225,000 people died or were not found after the Tsunami, The wave traveled as far away as South Africa (8000km) where as many as 8 people died because of high water caused by the wave. Because of how much damage was caused and the number of people the earthquake affected, over 7 billion was donated to help the survivors and rebuild the areas damaged.
1. Why was the tsunami called the Boxing Day Tsunami in England?
A. Because it happened when people were boxing.
B. Because it happened when people were collecting boxes
C. Because it happened on Boxing Day
D. Because it destroyed a lot of boxes
2. How high were the waves?
A. Thirteen meters B. Eighteen meters
C. Thirty meters D. Two hundred and twenty-five meters
3. What were some people in South Africa killed by?
A. Earthquake B. High water C. High wind D. Property
4. What does the word "survivors' in line 11 mean?
A. houses that aren't destroyed
B. offices that are being built.
C. people that are dead
D. people that are left alive
5. Which of the following is NOT true?
A nly
in Asia the tsunami was called Asian Tsunami.
B. The tsunami caused a lot of damage to Indonesia.
C. Many people died because of the high waves
D. A lot of money was raised to help people.
III. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one.
1. They have just sold that old house.
That old house____________________________________________
2. In spite of the bad weather, they had a wonderful holiday.
Although __________________________________________
3.They will build a new mall here.
A new mall _________________________________
4. Unless he takes these pills, he won't be better.
If _______________________________________
Hehe,Làm nốt bài cuối chưa ai làm :)
III. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one.
1. They have just sold that old house.
That old house has just been sold
2. In spite of the bad weather, they had a wonderful holiday.
Although the weather was bad, they had a wonderful holiday.
3.They will build a new mall here.
A new mall will be built here
4. Unless he takes these pills, he won't be better.
If he takes these pills, he will be better.
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Đáp án: A
Giải thích: Dựa vào câu: “Volunteers also have an enormous impact on the health and well-being of communities worldwide, which allows society to thrive due to the assistance of young volunteers.”.
Dịch: Những hoạt động tình nguyện cũng có ảnh hưởng lớn đến sức khoẻ và sự thịnh vượng của cộng đồng thế giới…
true vì dựa vào cái câu 'Volunteer .... of young volunteer'
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Give the correct forms of the words in the brackets to complete the sentences.
1. This beach is very __dangerous ______ for swimmers because the tornadoes often start there. (danger)
2. Her family live near an active volcano, so she's always worried about the ___safety _____ of her family. ( safe)
3. Don't leave the light now. It wastes ____electricity ___ . (electric)
4. Mount Phu Si ______erupted_____ in Japan some years ago.(eruption)
5. We need some ____preparations ______ to cope with natural disasters before they happen. (prepare)
6. Protecting our ___natural __ resources especially rainforest is very important to prevent some natural disasters such as landslides, floods, so on. (natural)
7. A flood cause the ___shortage _____ of food and water because it destroys crops and pollutes the fresh water. (short)
8. In tropical region, it is very ___stormy _______ in summer.(storm)
9. Deforestation can cause soil ____eroded _____. (erode)
10. Crops are _____destroyed_____ severely by a drought. (destruction)
11. A lot of ___damages ______ about people and assets were left after a hurricane. (damage)
12.Food and drink are usually ___scarious____ after a natural disaster occurs. (scarcity)
1dangerous
2safely
3electricity
4erupted
5preparation
6natural
7shortage
8stormy
9erodded
10destroyed 11damages 12scarious
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Đáp án: A
Giải thích: Dựa vào câu: “From volunteering the community will also gain a generation of young people who care about where they live and are willing to make a commitment to improve society.”.
Dịch: Từ việc tình nguyện, cộng đồng cũng sẽ nhận lại một thế hệ người trẻ quan tâm về nơi sống và sẵn lòng cam kết cải thiện xã hội.
1.A. cause
2.B. occurs
3.A. erupt
4.A. recover
5.D. of