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d,
\(|x-\frac{1}{3}|=\frac{5}{6}\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{5}{6}\\ x-\frac{1}{3}=-\frac{5}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{7}{6}\\ x=\frac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e,
\(\frac{3}{4}-2|2x-\frac{2}{3}|=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2|2x-\frac{2}{3}|=\frac{3}{4}-2=\frac{-5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow |2x-\frac{2}{3}|=-\frac{5}{8}<0\) (vô lý vì trị tuyệt đối của 1 số luôn không âm)
Vậy không tồn tại $x$ thỏa mãn đề bài.
f,
\(\frac{2x-1}{2}=\frac{5+3x}{3}\Leftrightarrow 3(2x-1)=2(5+3x)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 6x-3=10+6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 13=0\) (vô lý)
Vậy không tồn tại $x$ thỏa mãn đề bài.
a,
$0-|x+1|=5$
$|x+1|=0-5=-5<0$ (vô lý do trị tuyệt đối của một số luôn không âm)
Do đó không tồn tại $x$ thỏa mãn điều kiện đề.
b,
\(2-|\frac{3}{4}-x|=\frac{7}{12}\)
\(|\frac{3}{4}-x|=2-\frac{7}{12}=\frac{17}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \frac{3}{4}-x=\frac{17}{12}\\ \frac{3}{4}-x=\frac{-17}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{-2}{3}\\ x=\frac{13}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c,
\(2|\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}|-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(2|\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}|=\frac{7}{4}\)
\(|\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}|=\frac{7}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{7}{8}\\ \frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}=-\frac{7}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{29}{12}\\ x=\frac{-13}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(3.\)
\(\frac{x-1}{2011}+\frac{x-2}{2010}+\frac{x-3}{2009}=\frac{x-4}{2008}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{x-1}{2011}-1+\frac{x-2}{2010}-1+\frac{x-3}{2009}-1-\frac{x-4}{2008}+1+2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{x-1}{2011}-\frac{2011}{2011}+\frac{x-2}{2010}-\frac{2010}{2010}+\frac{x-3}{2009}-\frac{2009}{2009}-\frac{x-4}{2008}+\frac{2008}{2008}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{x-2012}{2011}+\frac{x-2012}{2010}+\frac{x-2012}{2009}-\frac{x-2012}{2008}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x-2012\left(\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2010}+\frac{1}{2009}+\frac{1}{2008}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=2012\)
Câu 1,
x+y=-1/3 ; y+z=5/4 ; x+z= 4/3
=> 2(x+y+z)=9/4
=> x+y+z=9/8
Ta lại có: x+y=-1/3
=> z=9/8 -(-1/3)=35/24
Ta lại có: z+y=5/4
=> y=-5/24
=> x=.....
Câu 2:
\(-4\le x\le-\frac{11}{18}\)
Bài 3:
a,Đặt A = \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}-\frac{1}{64}\)
A = \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}-\frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1}{2^5}-\frac{1}{2^6}\)
2A = \(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}-\frac{1}{2^5}\)
2A + A = \(\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}-\frac{1}{2^5}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}-\frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1}{2^5}-\frac{1}{2^6}\right)\)
3A = \(1-\frac{1}{2^6}\)
=> 3A < 1
=> A < \(\frac{1}{3}\)(đpcm)
b, Đặt A = \(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}-\frac{4}{3^4}+...+\frac{99}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
3A = \(1-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}-\frac{4}{4^3}+...+\frac{99}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)
3A + A = \(\left(1-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}-\frac{4}{4^3}+...+\frac{99}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}-\frac{4}{3^4}+...+\frac{99}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\right)\)
4A = \(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
=> 4A < \(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\) (1)
Đặt B = \(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
3B = \(3-1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{97}}-\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)
3B + B = \(\left(3-1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{97}}-\frac{1}{3^{98}}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right)\)
4B = \(3-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
=> 4B < 3
=> B < \(\frac{3}{4}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra 4A < B < \(\frac{3}{4}\)=> A < \(\frac{3}{16}\)(đpcm)
\(a;\)\(\left(x+\frac{1}{3}\right)^2=x+\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{3}\right)^2-\left(x+\frac{1}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{3}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{1}{3}=0\\x+\frac{1}{3}-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{3}\\x=\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}}}\)
b)\(\left(x-\frac{1}{4}\right)^3=\left(x-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{4}\right)^3-\left(x-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2\left(x-\frac{1}{4}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2=0\\\left(x-\frac{1}{4}-1\right)=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{4}=0\\x-\frac{5}{4}=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{4}\\x=\frac{5}{4}\end{cases}}}\)
\(a)\) \(-\left(x+84\right)+213=-16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(-x-84+213=-16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=213-84+16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=145\)
Vậy \(x=145\)
\(b)\) \(\left(x-1\right)^2=\left|\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{3}{4}\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-1\right)^2=\left|-1\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-1\right)^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=1\\x-1=-1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=0\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(x=0\) hoặc \(x=2\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
a) \(-\left(x+84\right)+213=-16\)
\(-\left(x+84\right)=-16-213\)
\(-\left(x+84\right)=-229\)
\(\Rightarrow x+84=229\)
\(\Rightarrow x=229-84=145\)
Vậy \(x=145\)
b) \(\left(x-1\right)^2=\left|\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{3}{4}\right|\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^2=\left|\frac{-1}{4}-\frac{3}{4}\right|\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^2=\left|-1\right|\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=1\\x-1=-1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1+1=2\\x=-1+1=0\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;2\right\}\)