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1) Ta có : \(\frac{2016a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+2016b+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+2016c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+2016d}{d}\)
Trừ 4 vế với 2015 ta được : \(\frac{a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{d}\)
Nếu a + b + c + d = 0
=> a + b = -(c + d)
=> b + c = (-a + d)
=> c + d = -(a + b)
=> d + a = (-b + c)
Khi đó M = (-1) + (-1) + (-1) + (-1) = - 4
Nếu a + b + c + d\(\ne0\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{d}\Rightarrow a=b=c=d\)
Khi đó M = 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 = 4
2) a) Ta có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x+2013\right|\ge0\forall x\\\left(3x-7\right)^{2004}\ge0\forall y\end{cases}\Rightarrow\left|x+2013\right|+\left(3x-7\right)^{2014}\ge0}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+2013=0\\3y-7=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-2013\\y=\frac{7}{3}\end{cases}}}\)
b) 72x + 72x + 3 = 344
=> 72x + 72x.73 = 344
=> 72x.(1 + 73) = 344
=> 72x = 1
=> 72x = 70
=> 2x = 0 => x = 0
c) Ta có :
\(\frac{7}{2x+2}=\frac{3}{2y-4}=\frac{5}{x+4}\Leftrightarrow\frac{7}{2x+2}=\frac{3}{2y-4}=\frac{10}{2x+8}=\frac{7-10}{2x+2-2x-8}=\frac{1}{2}\)(dãy tỉ số bằng nhau)
=> 2x + 2 = 14 => x = 6 ;
2y - 4 = 6 => y = 5 ;
6 + 5 + z = 17 => z = 6
Vậy x = 6 ; y = 5 ; z = 6
3) a) Ta có : \(\frac{a+b+c}{a+b-c}=\frac{a-b+c}{a-b-c}=\frac{a+b+c-a+b-c}{a+b-c-a+b+c}=\frac{2b}{2b}=1\)(dãy ti số bằng nhau)
=> a + b + c = a + b - c => a + b + c - a - b + c = 0 => 2c = 0 => c = 0;
Lại có : \(\frac{a+b+c}{a+b-c}-1=\frac{a-b+c}{a-b-c}-1\Leftrightarrow\frac{2c}{a+b-c}=\frac{2c}{a-b-c}\Rightarrow a+b-c=a-b-c\) => b = 0
Vậy c = 0 hoặc b = 0
c) Ta có : \(\frac{a+b}{c}=\frac{b+c}{a}=\frac{a+c}{b}=\frac{a+b+b+c+a+c}{c+a+b}=2\)(dãy tỉ số bằng nhau)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=2c\\b+c=2a\\a+c=2b\end{cases}}\)
Khi đó P = \(\left(1+\frac{c}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{a}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{a}\right)=\frac{b+c}{b}.\frac{c+a}{c}=\frac{a+b}{a}=\frac{2a.2b.2c}{abc}=8\)
Vậy P = 8
2. b) \(7^{2x}+7^{2x+3}=344\)
\(7^{2x}\cdot\left(1+7^3\right)=344\)
\(7^{2x}\cdot\left(1+343\right)=344\)
\(7^{2x}\cdot344=344\)
\(7^{2x}=1\)
\(7^{2x}=7^0\)
\(2x=0\)
\(x=0\)
1, \(\dfrac{a}{b+c+d}=\dfrac{b}{a+c+d}=\dfrac{c}{a+b+d}=\dfrac{d}{a+b+c}=\dfrac{a+b+c+d}{3\left(a+b+c+d\right)}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Do đó \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3a=b+c+d\left(1\right)\\3b=a+c+d\left(2\right)\\3c=a+b+d\left(3\right)\\3d=a+b+c\left(4\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow3\left(a+b\right)=a+b+2c+2d\Leftrightarrow2\left(a+b\right)=2\left(c+d\right)\Leftrightarrow a+b=c+d\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}=1\)
Tương tự cũng có: \(\dfrac{b+c}{a+d}=1;\dfrac{c+d}{a+b}=1;\dfrac{d+a}{b+c}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=4\)
2, Có \(\dfrac{x^3}{8}=\dfrac{y^3}{64}=\dfrac{z^3}{216}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{6}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{y^2}{16}=\dfrac{z^2}{36}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{4+16+36}=\dfrac{14}{56}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Do đó \(\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4};\dfrac{y^2}{16}=\dfrac{1}{4};\dfrac{z^2}{36}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=1\\y^2=4\\z^2=9\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm1\\y=\pm2\\z=\pm3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(1;2;3\right),\left(-1;-2;-3\right)\)
Bài 2 :
a, Ta có : \(\dfrac{x^3}{8}=\dfrac{y^3}{64}=\dfrac{z^3}{216}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{y^2}{16}=\dfrac{z^2}{36}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{4+16+36}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=1\\y^2=4\\z^2=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm1\\y=\pm2\\z=\pm3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
b, Ta có : \(\dfrac{2x+1}{5}=\dfrac{3y-2}{7}=\dfrac{2x+3y-1}{5+7}=\dfrac{2x+3y-1}{6x}\)
\(\Rightarrow6x=12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(\Rightarrow y=3\)
Vậy ...
1. \(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{7}\)và \(xy=112\)
đặt \(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{7}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4k;y=7k\)
ta có:\(xy=4k\cdot7k=28k^2=112\)
\(\Rightarrow k^2=112:28=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}k=2\\k=-2\end{cases}}\)
TH1: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\cdot4=8\\y=2\cdot7=14\end{cases}}\)
TH2: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-2\cdot4=-8\\y=-2\cdot7=-14\end{cases}}\)
a)\(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2016},\left|\frac{3}{4}-y\right|\ge0\)
\(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2016}+\left|\frac{3}{4}-y\right|=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2016}=0\\\left|\frac{3}{4}-y\right|=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{2}=0\\\frac{3}{4}-y=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{3}{4}\end{cases}}\)
b)\(\frac{a}{b+c}=\frac{b}{a+c}=\frac{c}{a+b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{b+c}{a}=\frac{a+c}{b}=\frac{a+b}{c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{b+c}{a}-\frac{a+c}{b}-\frac{a+b}{c}=0\)
1) \(D=\frac{10}{56}+\frac{10}{140}+\frac{10}{260}+....+\frac{10}{1400}\)
\(D=\frac{5}{28}+\frac{5}{70}+\frac{5}{130}+.....+\frac{5}{700}\)
\(D=\frac{5}{4.7}+\frac{5}{7.10}+\frac{5}{10.13}+......+\frac{5}{25.28}\)
\(D=\frac{5}{3}.\left(\frac{3}{4.7}+\frac{3}{7.10}+\frac{3}{10.13}+.....+\frac{3}{25.28}\right)\)
\(D=\frac{5}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{13}+....+\frac{1}{25}-\frac{1}{28}\right)\)
\(D=\frac{5}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{28}\right)=\frac{5}{3}.\frac{6}{28}=\frac{5}{14}\)
\(E=\frac{1}{1+2}+\frac{1}{1+2+3}+.......+\frac{1}{1+2+3+....+24}\)
Ta có: \(1+2=\)\(\frac{2.\left(2+1\right)}{2}=3\);\(1+2+3=\frac{3.\left(3+1\right)}{2}=6\);\(1+2+3+...+24=\frac{24.\left(24+1\right)}{2}=300\)
\(E=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+....+\frac{1}{300}\)
=>\(\frac{1}{2}E=\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+.....+\frac{1}{600}=\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+....+\frac{1}{24.25}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{24}-\frac{1}{25}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{25}=\frac{23}{50}\)
=>\(E=\frac{46}{50}\)
Vậy \(\frac{D}{E}=\frac{5}{14}:\frac{46}{50}=\frac{250}{644}=\frac{125}{322}\)
2) Theo t/c dãy tỉ số=nhau:
\(\frac{a+b}{a+c}=\frac{a-b}{a-c}=\frac{a+b-\left(a-b\right)}{a+c-\left(a-c\right)}=\frac{a+b-a+b}{a+c-a+c}=\frac{2b}{2c}=1\)
=>b=c
do đó \(A=\frac{10b^2+9bc+c^2}{2b^2+bc+2c^2}=\frac{10b^2+9b^2+b^2}{2b^2+b^2+2b^2}=\frac{\left(10+9+1\right).b^2}{\left(2+1+2\right).b^2}=4\)
\(\frac{a}{2}=\frac{b}{3}\rightarrow\frac{a}{6}=\frac{b}{12};\frac{b}{4}=\frac{c}{5}\rightarrow\frac{b}{12}=\frac{c}{20}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{a}{6}=\frac{b}{12}=\frac{c}{20}\) và a+b-c=3
ÁP DỤNG TÍNH CHẤT DÃY TỈ SỐ BẰNG NHAU:
\(\frac{a}{6}=\frac{b}{12}=\frac{c}{20}=\frac{a+b-c}{6+12-20}=\frac{3}{-2}\)
*\(\frac{a}{6}=-\frac{3}{2}\rightarrow a=6\cdot-\frac{3}{2}=-9\)
*\(\frac{b}{12}=-\frac{3}{2}\rightarrow b=12\cdot-\frac{3}{2}=-18\)
*\(\frac{c}{20}=-\frac{3}{2}\rightarrow c=20\cdot-\frac{3}{2}=-30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+c=-8+-18+-30=-56\)
a) áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau
b)cau hỏi tương tự