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\(A=5-\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
ĐK: \(x\ge0\)
=> \(x+\sqrt{x}\ge0\)
=> \(x+\sqrt{x}+1\ge1\)
=> \(\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\ge1\)
=> \(-\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\le1\)
Do đó: \(A\le4\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=0
\(B=\frac{3x+6\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{1-\sqrt{x}}\left(ĐK:x\ge0;x\ne1\right)\)
\(=\frac{3x+6\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\frac{3x+6\sqrt{x}-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3x+6\sqrt{x}-x+1-x-4\sqrt{x}-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=0
a)A= \(5-\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\). ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\)
Ta luôn có: \(x+\sqrt{x}\ge0\) với \(x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\sqrt{x}+1\ge1\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\ge1\)
\(\Rightarrow-\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\le-1\)
\(\Rightarrow5-\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\le4\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Vậy GTLN của A=4 khi x=0
b) B= \(\frac{3x+6\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{1-\sqrt{x}}\). ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0; x\ne1\)
= \(\frac{3x+6\sqrt{x}-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
= \(\frac{3x+6\sqrt{x}-x+1-x-4\sqrt{x}-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\) = \(\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
= \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\) = \(\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x+2}\right)+1}{\sqrt{x+2}}\)
= \(\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}=1+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
Ta luôn có: \(\sqrt{x}+2\ge2\) với \(x\ge0; x\ne1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\le\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\le\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Vậy GTLN của B=\(\frac{3}{2}\) khi x=0
\(\frac{3}{\sqrt{7}-1}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{7}+1}=\frac{3\left[\sqrt{7}+1+\sqrt{7}-1\right]}{\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)}=\frac{6\sqrt{7}}{6}=\sqrt{7}\)
\(\frac{3}{\sqrt{X}-1}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{X}+1}+\frac{X-7}{X-1}=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{X}+1\right)-2\left(\sqrt{X}-1\right)+X-7}{\left(\sqrt{X}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{X}-1\right)}=\frac{X+\sqrt{X}-2}{\left(\sqrt{X}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{X}-1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{X}+2}{\sqrt{X}+1}\)
TÍNH GIÁ TRỊ BIỂU THỨC:
\(\frac{3}{\sqrt{7}-1}\) + \(\frac{3}{\sqrt{7}+1}\)= \(\frac{3\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)+3\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)}\)= \(\frac{3\sqrt{7}+3+3\sqrt{7}-3}{6}\)=\(\frac{6\sqrt{7}}{6}\)=\(\sqrt{7}\)
RÚT GỌN BIỂU THỨC:
\(\frac{3}{\sqrt{X}-1}\)-\(\frac{2}{\sqrt{X}+1}\)+\(\frac{X-7}{X-1}\)
= \(\frac{3\left(\sqrt{X}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{X}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{X}+1\right)}\)-\(\frac{2\left(\sqrt{X}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{X}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{X}+1\right)}\)+\(\frac{X-7}{\left(\sqrt{X}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{X}+1\right)}\)
= \(\frac{3\sqrt{X}+3-2\sqrt{X}+2+X-7}{\left(\sqrt{X}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{X}+1\right)}\)
= \(\frac{X+\sqrt{X}-2}{\left(\sqrt{X}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{X}+1\right)}\)
= \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{X}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{X}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{X}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{X}+1\right)}\)
= \(\frac{\sqrt{X}-2}{\sqrt{X}-1}\)
CHÚC EM HỌC TỐT!
a/A\(=\frac{x+2}{x-\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(=\frac{x+2-2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+2-2x+4\sqrt{x}-1+x}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
Thay x=16 vào A ta có: A\(=\frac{3}{2}\)
b/ B= \(1-\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(\frac{\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
=>C=\(\frac{4\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}:\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)=\(\frac{4\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
c/Để C thuộc Z thì \(\frac{4\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\) thuộc Z
C\(=\text{}\frac{4\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{4\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}+1}=4-\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
=> \(5⋮\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)
\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+1\in\left\{-5;-1;1;5\right\}\)
Nhận xét: \(\sqrt{x}+1\ge1\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+1\in\left\{1;5\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{0;4\right\}
\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0;16\right\}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;16\right\}\) thì C thuộc Z
Chúc bạn học tốt!
ĐKXĐ:...
\(A=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(x-1\right)-x-2}{x-1}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+\sqrt{x}-4}{x-1}\right)\)
\(A=\left(\frac{x\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\right)=\frac{x\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{x-4}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
Câu B vt lại đề đi
\(C=\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right).\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{2}\)
\(C=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-2-x+\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{2}\)
\(C=\frac{-2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{2}=\sqrt{x}-x\)