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1 Tom had been driving all day. He was tired and wanted to stop.
Tom, who had been driving all day was tired and wanted to stop.
2 Ann had been sleeping in the back of the car. She felt quite fresh and wanted to go on.
Ann, who had been sleeping in the back of the car, felt quite fresh and wanted to go on.
3 Paul wanted to take the mountain road. His tyres were nearly new.
Paul, whose tyres were nearly new, wanted to take the mountain road.
4 Jack's tyres were very old. He wanted to stick to the tarred road.
jack, whose tyres were very old,wanted to stick to the tarred road.
5 Mary didn't know anything about mountains. She thought it would be quite safe to climb alone.
marry, who didn't know anythingabout mountains, thought it would be quite safe to climb alone.
6 He gave orders to the manager. The manager passed them on to the foreman.
He gave orders to the manager who passed them on to the foreman.
7 She said that the men were thieves. This turned out to be true.
She said that the men were thieves, turned out to be true.
8 The matter was reported to the Chief of Police. He ordered us all to be arrested.
The matter was reported to the Chief of Police who ordered us all to be arrested.
9 In prison they fed us on dry bread. Most of it was mouldy.
In prison they fed us on dry bread, Most of which was mouldy.
10 We slept in the same room as a handcuffed prisoner. His handcuffs rattled every time he moved.
We slept in the same room as a handcuffed prisoner whose handcuffs rattled every time he moved.
11 We lit a fire. It soon dried out our clothes.
We lit a fire which soon dried out our clothes.
12 They rowed across the Atlantic. This had never been done before.
They rowed across the Atlantic which had never been done before
13 The lorry crashed into a bus-load of schoolchildren. Six of them were slightly injured.
The lorry crashed into a bus-load of schoolchildren. Six of whom were slightly injured.
14 She refuses to use machines. This makes her work more arduous.
She refuses to use machines which makes her work more arduous.
15 I met Mary. She asked me to give you this.
I met Mary who asked me to give you this.
16 The women prayed aloud all night. This kept us awake
The women prayed aloud all night which kept us awake
. 17 The river bed is uneven and you may be in shallow water one moment and in deep water the next. This makes it unsafe for non-swimmers.
The river bed is uneven and you may be in shallow water one moment and in deep water the next which makes it unsafe for non-swimmers.
18 Mary said that there should be a notice up warning people. Mary's children couldn't swim.
Mary whose children couldn't swim, said that there should be a notice up warning people.
19 Ann said that there were far too many notices. Ann's children could swim very well.
ann, whose children could swim very well, said that there were far too many notices.
20 He paid me £5 for cleaning ten windows. Most of them hadn't been cleaned for at least a year.
He paid me £5 for cleaning ten windows. Most of which hadn't been cleaned for at least a year.
21 Jack, the goalkeeper, and Tom, one of the backs, were injured in last Saturday's match. Jack's injuries were very slight. He is being allowed to play in today's match. This is a good thing because the team hasn't got another goalkeeper. (Combine the last three sentences only.)
Jack, whose injuries were very slight, is being allowed to play, which is a good thing because the team hasn't got another goalkeeper.
22 But Tom's leg is still in bandages. He will have to watch the match from the stand.
Tom, whose leg is still in bandages, will have to watch the match from the stand.
23 Mr White didn't get a seat on his train this morning. This put him in a bad temper, and caused him to be very rude to his junior partner. The junior partner in turn was rude to the chief clerk; and so on all the way down to the office boy.
Mr. White didn't get a seat on the train this morning, which put him in a bad temper and caused him to be very rude to his junior clerk.
24 On Monday Tom's boss suddenly asked for a report on the previous week's figures. Tom had a hangover. He felt too sick to work fast. (Combine the last two sentences only.)
Tom, who had a hangover, felt too sick to work fast.
25 His boss didn't drink. He saw what was the matter and wasn't sympathetic.
His boss, who didn’t drink, saw what was the matter and wasn't sympathetic.
26 In the afternoon he rang Tom and asked why the report still hadn't arrived. The report should have been on his desk by 2 o'clock.
The report, which should have been on his desk by 2.00, still hadn’t arrived.
27 Tom's headache was now much worse. He just put the receiver down without answering. This was just as well, as if he'd said anything he would have been very rude.
Tom, whose headache was now much worse, put down the receiver without answering, which was just as well, as if he'd said anything he would have been very rude.
28 Fortunately Ann, the typist, came to Tom's assistance. Ann rather liked Tom.
Ann, who liked Tom, came to Tom's assistance
29 Even so the report took three hours. It should have taken an hour and a half.
the report, which should have taken an hour and a half, took three hours
30 I went to Munich. I had always wanted to visit Munich.
to Munich, which I had always wanted to visit
IV. Make one sentence from two. Use of them as a relative phrase.
1. Astronomy is one of the world oldest sciences. It is the study of planets
-> Astronomy, which is the study of planets, is one of the world oldest sciences
2. The vegetables are grown without chemicals. They are sold in supermarkets.
-> The vegetables which are grown without chemicals are sold in supermarkets
3. people have marched to London. They are protesting against pollution.
-> People who have marched to London are protesting against pollution
4. The police never found the money. It was stolen in the robbery.
-> The police never found the money which was stolen in the robbery
5. There was big red car. It had been parked outside the house.
-> There was a big red car which had been parked outside the house
6. Lybya is a leading producer of oil. It is a country in North Africa.
-> Lybya, which is a country in North Africa, is a leading producer of oil
7. A chemical company has gone bankrupt. It employed 4.000 people.
-> A chemical company which employed 4.000 people has gone bankrupt
8. A new drug may give us eternal youth. It was developed at a British university,
-> A new drug which was developed at a British university may give us eternal youth
9. A new motorway is planned. It will cost $500 million.
-> A new motorway which is planned will cost $500 million
10. Some weapons belong to the IRA. They are found at a flat in Bristol
-> Some weapons which belong to the IRA are found at a flat in Bristol
11. John Quincy Adams was born on July 11, 1767. He was the sixth president of the United States.
-> John Quincy Adams, who was the sixth president of the United States, was born on July 11, 1767
12. There were some children. They were swimming in the river.
-> There were some children who were swimming in the river
13. Tennis fans have been queuing all night at Wimbelon. They hope to but tickets.
-> Tennis fans who hope to buy tickets have been queuing all night at Wimbelon
14. Some paintings haven’t been found yet. They were stolen from the museum.
-> Some paintings which were stolen from the museum haven’t been found yet
15. Two languages, Finnish and Swedish, are used in Helsinki. It is the capital of Finland
-> Two languages, Finnish and Swedish, are used in Helsinki which is the capital of Finland
1.Sa Pa is a (MOUNTAIN) mountainous resort in Viet Nam
2.Do you often send(GREET) greeting to your friends on christmas eve
3.Could you tell me the (DESCRIBE) description of your new friend
4.When visiting some tribes,we had an occasion to enjoy (TRIBE)tribal art
5.My brother bought a new (FISH)fishing rod yesterday
6.I know all the boys who live in my (NEIGHBOR)neighborhood
7.People in the country like (TRADITION)traditional song
8.All(FLY)flights between Paris anh HAnoi have been cancerlled due to fog
9.Do you know the(DEEP)depth of this waterfall
10.Taxi drivers have to have a very good(KNOW)knowledge on the street names
11.The more expensi a hotel is the more (COMFORT)comfortable it is
12.My printer doesn't work.Someone has(PLUG)plugged it
13.This time his (DENY)destination were not believed
14.It's a nice shop and the assitants are all polite and very (HELP) helpful
15.Don't(HOT)heat the victim who gets shock with blankets or coats
16.She(not phone)....hasn't phoned....yet
17.He enjoys (play).....playing.....sports in the afternoon
18.Mr Hai used to (work)....work.......in Ha not last year
19.Would you mind if I(play).....played.......video games in here?
20.She(stay)....'s stayed......here for 2 weeks
1.Sa Pa is a (MOUNTAIN) => MOUNTAINOUS resort in Viet Nam
2.Do you often send(GREET) => GREETING to your friends on christmas eve
3.Could you tell me the (DESCRIBE) => DESCRIPTION of your new friend
4.When visiting some tribes,we had an occasion to enjoy (TRIBE) art
5.My brother bought a new (FISH) => FISHING rod yesterday
6.I know all the boys who live in my (NEIGHBOR) => NEIGHBORHOOD
7.People in the country like (TRADITION) => TRADITIONAL song
8.All(FLY) => FLIGHTS between Paris anh HAnoi have been cancerlled due to fog
9.Do you know the(DEEP) => DEPTH of this waterfall
10.Taxi drivers have to have a very good(KNOW) => WEEL-KNOWN on the street names
11.The more expensi a hotel is the more (COMFORT) => COMFORTABLE it is
12.My printer doesn't work.Someone has(PLUG) => PLUGED it
13.This time his (DENY) => DENIAL were not believed
14.It's a nice shop and the assitants are all polite and very (HELP) => HELPFUL
15.Don't(HOT) => HEAT the victim who gets shock with blankets or coats
16.She(not phone)....HASN'T PHONED ....yet
17.He enjoys (play).....PLAYING.....sports in the afternoon
18.Mr Hai used to (work).....WORK ......in Ha not last year
19.Would you mind if I(play).....PALYED.......video games in here?
20.She(stay)....HAS STAYED......here for 2 weeks
My father was the police (inspect)___inspector__and my mother was a primary school(teach)_teacher __. They had both grown up in the city and lived there their entire lives. Their(decide)__decision __to move to a small town when I was a child changed my life. It was a very(peace)__peaceful __place and of course, living there meant that I had much more(free)_freedom__to go wherever I pleased. The people all knew each other and were(friend)_friendly ___but I missed my close friends, my school, and the (noise)_noisy __city I had lived in. As I grew up, I realised that there wasn't much for a young person to do there, expect rush into(marry)___marriage __. When I left, my parents were sad, but they realised that staying there would only make me(misery)__miserable __. The big city I live in now is not very far away, so I can visit my parents(frequent)__frequently _and have the best of both worlds.
Sống ở nông thôn mang lại cho chúng ta không khí trong lành, môi trường yên tĩnh hơn, là nơi tuyệt vời để xua tan đi những căng thẳng và lo lắng của con người, nhất là đối với những người đã phải chịu quá nhiều điều tiếng. ô nhiễm của thành phố và sự đông đúc. Người ta cũng có thể có diện tích lớn hơn để xây dựng vườn rau, vườn hoa, đào ao nuôi cá cầu vồng… trong khi đó, ở nông thôn khó tìm được nhiều nghề hơn. Tuy nhiên, khi đô thị hóa đang diễn ra phổ biến, đây sẽ không phải là vấn đề lớn trong tương lai gần. Bên cạnh đó, cơ sở hạ tầng giao thông ngày càng hoàn thiện, ngày càng nhiều người chọn sống ở ngoại thành và đi lại trong trung tâm thành phố. Môi trường chúng ta đang sống tác động rất nhiều đến lối sống. Tuy nhiên, theo tôi cái nào là thuận lợi nhất và cũng phải xoay quanh những hạn chế như ở quê không khí trong lành và ngại ô nhiễm, ô nhiễm, ở quê ít xe cộ di chuyển. và có ít bệnh viện và nhiều thứ khác trong thành phố vẫn còn rất nhiều trạm y tế ... Dù bạn sống ở đâu thì tốt nhất hãy sống cùng gia đình.
bài của bạn khi Dịch
1. Choose the correct item.
1. The soldiers were exhausted and couldn't move back any further, so they had no choice but to....................
A surrender С invade
В conquer D retreat
2. After long months of negotiations, the two sides finally signed a peace…….. .
A treaty С truce
В disarmament D contract
3. The police........................ the protesters and brought them to the police station.
A attacked С defeated
В arrested D defended
4. The ...................... came on board and inspected all the sailors on the ship.
A ally С admiral
В pacifist D private
5. I don't think he is a very good leader because he has no control………the soldiers in his company.
A over В on
С in D at
6. There were people protesting here earlier, but now everything's fine: it's all ...................... control.
A in В under
С over D behind
7. I'm sorry, but there's nothing I can do about the situation: it's….. ..............my control.
A away from С far from
В out of D beyond
8. The army camp is beyond that mountain. There's..............…….chance that we'll reach it before nightfall.
A slight В small
С few D little
9. It's not always easy for a soldier to carry...............….. orders.
A out В on
С off D up
10. through the mountains on horse back was an amazing experience.
A Hiking С Trekking
В Wandering D Marching
11. Many people want to.............……their history back as far as they can and discover who their ancestors were.
A find В search
С trace D track
12. Very occasionally, an outstanding person comes along who changes the......….of history.
A course С path
В route D way
13. Amelia Earhart................…..history in 1928 when she became the first woman to fly across the Atlantic.
A fixed В did
С prepared D made
14. Jane was going to pay for the trip, but when she saw how much it was going to cost, she backed..................
A away В out
С off D up
15. The Louvre Museum in Paris is……..............in history: it used to be the palace of the French kings.
A recorded С steeped
В full D loaded
16. You really should buy a DVD player! You have to move with the….................
A times В time
С timing D timer
17. On 5th November 1605, Guy Fawkes tried to blow.......…….. the Houses of Parliament in London.
A down В off
С up D away
18. He's involved.........….. a number of research projects.
A at В in
С on D to
19. It can be very difficult to bring.....……. political change because people generally like things that are familiar.
A about В on
С around D up
20. Up until midnight, one group of soldiers were keeping watch, then another group took ...................
A in В up
С over D on
Read the passage below and decide which option best fits each space
There are two main factors that make it difficult to overcome poverty in the countryside. First, there is a (1) .TENDENCY.. to inherit one's occupation. If a person's parents work in agriculture, he will have chances to work in a agriculture, and the income levels of many (2) .FARMERS.. are very low. Another main problem is thet families in the countryside are usually (3) .LARGE .. Before machines and modern technology are applied to farm work, the farm family used children as workers. But now (40 .ECONOMICAL.. conditions have changed they still remain large families including several generations. The older members are (5) .TOO OLD TO.. work hard and the young men go to the cities to look for jobs. Those who are left behind have an ever-grater burden to bear.
1- A _ mountaineer__ is a person who climbs mountains as a sport. (mountain)
2- Police have issued a _ description __ of the gunman. (describe)
3- The local people were very nice and _ hospitabe __ to us. (hospitability)
4- It's difficult for a small shop to _compete_ against the big supermarkets. (competition)