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\(\Delta'=\left(2m+1\right)^2-\left(4m^2+4m\right)=1>0;\forall m\Rightarrow\) pt luôn có 2 nghiệm pb
Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\left(2m+1\right)\\x_1x_2=4m^2+4m\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left|x_1-x_2\right|=x_1+x_2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2\ge0\\\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(2m+1\right)\ge0\\-2x_1x_2=2x_1x_2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x_1x_2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\\4m^2+4m=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=0\\mm=-1< -\dfrac{1}{2}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Delta=4m^2-4m+1-4\left(2m-2\right)=4m^2-12m+9=\left(2m-3\right)^2\ge0\)
Do đó pt luôn có nghiệm
Theo định lí Vi-ét:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2m-1\\x_1x_2=2m-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lại có: \(A=x_1^2+x_2^2=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2\)
\(A=\left(2m-1\right)^2-2\left(2m-2\right)\)
\(A=4m^2-4m+1-4m+4\)
\(A=4m^2-8m+5\)
\(A=4\left(m-1\right)^2+1\ge1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\) m=1
Tick hộ nha 😘
pt có nghiệm \(< =>\Delta\ge0\)
\(< =>[-\left(2m-1\right)]^2-4\left(2m-2\right)\ge0\)
\(< =>4m^2-4m+1-8m+8\ge0\)
\(< =>4m^2-12m+9\ge0\)
\(< =>4\left(m^2-3m+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)\ge0\)
\(=>m^2-2.\dfrac{3}{2}m+\dfrac{9}{4}\ge0< =>\left(m-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2\ge0\)(luôn đúng)
=>pt luôn có 2 nghiệm
theo vi ét \(=>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x1+x2=2m-1\\x1x2=2m-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\left(x1+x2\right)^2-2x1x2=\left(2m-1\right)^2-2\left(2m-2\right)\)
\(A=4m^2-4m+1-4m+4=4m^2+5\ge5\)
dấu"=" xảy ra<=>m=0
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=\dfrac{20a-11}{2012}\\x_1x_2=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(P=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2+2\left(\dfrac{x_1-x_2}{2}-\dfrac{x_1-x_2}{x_1x_2}\right)^2\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2+2\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{x_1x_2}\right)^2\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2+2\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right)^2\)
\(=6\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2=6\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-24x_1x_2\)
\(=6\left(\dfrac{20a-11}{2012}\right)^2+24\ge24\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=\dfrac{11}{20}\)
\(\Delta'=\left(m-3\right)^2-\left(-6m-7\right)=m^2+16>0\)
Vậy pt có 2 nghiệm pb
Theo Vi et \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\left(m-3\right)\\x_1x_2=-6m-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(C=4\left(m-3\right)^2+8\left(-6m-7\right)\)
\(=4m^2-24m+36-48m-56=4m^2-72m-20\)
\(=4\left(m^2-18m+81-81\right)-20=4\left(m-9\right)^2-344\ge-344\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi m = 9
Thảo luận 1
đầu tiên cho denta > 0 để có 2 nghiệm đã ta thấy denta'=m^2+(m-1)^2 luôn luôn duơng nên có 2 no theo Viet ta có S= x1+x2=-b/a=2(m+1) P=x1.x2=c/a=4m-m^2 Theo GT A=/x1-x2/ min tuơng đuơng A^2=(x1-x2)^2 min=(x1+x2)^2-4x1.x2 ráp tổng tích vào, làm gọn ta có A^2= 2(m-1)^2+4m^2 mà 4m^2>=0, mim khi m=0, A^2=2 2(m-1)^2>=0, min khi m=1, A^2=4 Chọn A^2min=2, suy ra Amin= căn 2
Thảo luận 2
A=/x1-x2/ => A^2 = /x1-x2/^2 = (x1-x2)^2 => Amin khi (x1-x2)^2 min = (x1+x2)^2 - 4x1x2 min Ta co: x1 + x2 = 2(m+1) ; x1x2 = 4m-m^2. Thay vao: 4(2m^2 -2m+1) = 8 (m-1/2)^2 + 2 >= 2. A^2 >= 2 A = 0) hay A >= can2. Vậy Amin = can 2
\(a=1;b=-2\left(2m+1\right);c=4m^2+4m;b'=\dfrac{b}{2}=-\left(2m+1\right)\)
\(\Delta'=b'^2-ac=\left[-\left(2m+1\right)\right]^2-1.\left(4m^2+4m\right)\\ =4m^2+4m+1-4m^2-4m\\ =1>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\Delta'>0\) mà \(a=1\ne0\left(luônđúng\right)\)
=> pt luôn có 2 no pb x1;x2
ad đl viet có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{b}{a}=2\left(2m+1\right)=4m+2\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=4m^2+4m\end{matrix}\right.\)
ta có: \(\left|x_1-x_2\right|=x_1+x_2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(4m+2\right)^2-4\left(4m^2+4m\right)=\left(4m+2\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow-4\left(4m^2+4m\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4m\left(m+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=0\left(tm\right)\\m=-1\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: \(\text{Δ}=\left[-\left(m+3\right)\right]^2-4\cdot2\cdot m\)
\(=\left(m+3\right)^2-8m\)
\(=m^2-2m+9=\left(m-1\right)^2+8>0\forall m\)
=>Phương trình (1) luôn có hai nghiệm phân biệt
b: Theo Vi-et, ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{b}{a}=\dfrac{m+3}{2}\\x_1\cdot x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=\dfrac{m}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\left|x_1-x_2\right|=\sqrt{\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4}\left(m+3\right)^2-4\cdot\dfrac{m}{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4}\left(m^2+6m+9\right)-2m}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4}m^2+\dfrac{3}{2}m+\dfrac{9}{4}-2m}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4}m^2-\dfrac{1}{2}m+\dfrac{9}{4}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4}\left(m^2-2m+9\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4}\left(m^2-2m+1+8\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4}\left(m-1\right)^2+2}>=\sqrt{2}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi m-1=0
=>m=1
1.Thế `m=2` vào pt, ta được:
\(x^2-2\left(2-1\right)x+2-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\) ( Vi-ét )
2.
Theo hệ thức Vi-ét, ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\left(m-1\right)\\x_1x_2=m-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(P=\left|x_1-x_2\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P^2=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P^2=\left[2\left(m-1\right)\right]^2-4\left(m-5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P^2=4\left(m-1\right)^2-4\left(m-5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P^2=4m^2-8m+4-4m+20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P^2=4m^2-12m+24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P^2=\left(2m-3\right)^2+15\)
\(P^2\ge15\)
mà \(P\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow Min_P=\sqrt{15}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(2m-3=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow m=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Vậy \(Min_P=\sqrt{15}\) khi \(m=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(x^2-2(m-1)x+m-5=0\ \ (1) \\1)Thay\ m=2\ vào\ (1)\ ta\ có: \\x^2-2(2-1)x+2-5=0 \\<=>x^2-2x-3=0<=>(x+1)(x-3)=0<=>x=-1\ hoặc\ x=3 \\2)\triangle'=[-(m-1)]^2-1.(m-5)=m^2-3m+6>0\ với\ mọi\ m \\->Phương\ trình\ (1)\ luôn\ có\ 2\ nghiệm\ phân\ biệt\ với\ mọi\ m. \\Theo\ hệ\ thức\ Vi-ét\ ta\ có: \\x_1+x_2=2(m-1);x_1x_2=m-5 \)
\(Ta\ có: P^2=x_1^2-2x_1x_2+x_2^2=(x_1+x_2)^2-4x_1x_2 \\=[2(m-1)]^2-4(m-5)=4(m-\dfrac{3}{2})^2+15\ge15 \\->P\ge\sqrt{15} \\Đẳng\ thức\ xảy\ ra\ khi\ m=\dfrac{3}{2}. \\Vậy\ P\ nhỏ\ nhất\ bằng\ \sqrt{15}\ (khi\ m=\dfrac{3}{2}).\)
Lời giải:
$\Delta'=(m+1)^2-(4m-m^2)=2m^2-2m+1=2(m-0,5)^2+0,5>0$ với mọi $m$ nên pt luôn có 2 nghiệm pb với mọi $m$
Áp dụng định lý Viet: \(\left\{\begin{matrix} x_1+x_2=2(m+1)\\ x_1x_2=4m-m^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Khi đó:
\(P=|x_1-x_2|=\sqrt{(x_1-x_2)^2}=\sqrt{(x_1+x_2)^2-4x_1x_2}\)
\(=\sqrt{4(m+1)^2-4(4m-m^2)}=\sqrt{4(2m^2-2m+1)}\)
\(=2\sqrt{2(m-0,5)^2+0,5}\geq 2\sqrt{0,5}\)
Vậy $P_{\min}=2\sqrt{0,5}=\sqrt{2}$. Giá trị này đạt tại $m=0,5$
Theo Vi-et : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2m+2\\x_1.x_2=4m-m^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1.x_2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2=\left(2m+2\right)^2-4.\left(4m-m^2\right)=4m^2+8m+4-16m+4m^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2=8m^2-8m+4=8\left(m^2+m+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+2=8\left(m+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+2\ge2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x_1-x_2\right|\ge\sqrt{2}\)