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\(A=\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+...+\frac{2}{13.15}+\frac{2}{15.17}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+....+\frac{1}{17}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{17}\)
\(A=\frac{16}{17}\)
\(B=\frac{4}{1.3}+\frac{4}{3.5}+...+\frac{4}{9.11}+\frac{4}{11.13}\)
\(B=\frac{4}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{13}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{4}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{13}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{4}{2}\cdot\frac{12}{13}\)
\(B=\frac{24}{13}\)
=> A= \(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{15}-\frac{1}{17}\)
=> A= \(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{17}\)
=> A= \(\frac{16}{17}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=2.\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{13}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=2.\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{13}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=2.\frac{12}{13}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{24}{13}\)
\(\frac{2}{3}.\frac{4}{5}+\frac{1}{3}.\frac{4}{5}=\frac{4}{5}\left(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{3}\right)=\frac{4}{5}.\frac{3}{3}=\frac{4}{5}.1=\frac{4}{5}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}:\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{6}:\frac{3}{4}=\frac{3}{4}:\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}\right)=\frac{3}{4}:\frac{2}{3}=\frac{9}{8}\)
\(\frac{2}{3}.\frac{4}{5}-\frac{1}{3}.\frac{4}{5}=\frac{4}{5}\left(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{3}\right)=\frac{4}{5}.\frac{1}{3}=\frac{4}{15}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}:\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{6}:\frac{3}{4}=\frac{3}{4}:\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{6}\right)=\frac{3}{4}:\frac{1}{3}=\frac{9}{4}\)
\(\frac{2}{3}.\frac{4}{5}+\frac{1}{3}.\frac{4}{5}=\left(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{3}\right).\frac{4}{5}=1.\frac{4}{5}=\frac{4}{5}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}:\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{6}:\frac{3}{4}=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{4}{3}+\frac{1}{6}.\frac{4}{3}=\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}\right).\frac{4}{3}=\frac{2}{3}.\frac{4}{3}=\frac{8}{9}\)
c,d tương tự
\(a,8\frac{3}{4}+4\frac{1}{5}-3\frac{3}{4}\)
\(=\frac{35}{4}+\frac{21}{5}-\frac{15}{4}\)
\(=\frac{175+84-75}{20}\)
\(=\frac{184}{20}=\frac{46}{5}\)
\(b,3\frac{1}{2}\div\frac{1}{2}+3\frac{1}{2}\div\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=\frac{7}{2}\div\frac{1}{2}+\frac{7}{2}\div\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=\frac{7}{2}\div\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(=\frac{7}{2}\div\frac{3}{4}\)
\(=\frac{7}{2}\times\frac{4}{3}\)
\(=\frac{14}{3}\)
a) x4+x3+2x2+x+1=(x4+x3+x2)+(x2+x+1)=x2(x2+x+1)+(x2+x+1)=(x2+x+1)(x2+1)
b)a3+b3+c3-3abc=a3+3ab(a+b)+b3+c3 -(3ab(a+b)+3abc)=(a+b)3+c3-3ab(a+b+c)
=(a+b+c)((a+b)2-(a+b)c+c2)-3ab(a+b+c)=(a+b+c)(a2+2ab+b2-ac-ab+c2-3ab)=(a+b+c)(a2+b2+c2-ab-ac-bc)
c)Đặt x-y=a;y-z=b;z-x=c
a+b+c=x-y-z+z-x=o
đưa về như bài b
d)nhóm 2 hạng tử đầu lại và 2hangj tử sau lại để 2 hạng tử sau ở trong ngoặc sau đó áp dụng hằng đẳng thức dề tính sau đó dặt nhân tử chung
e)x2(y-z)+y2(z-x)+z2(x-y)=x2(y-z)-y2((y-z)+(x-y))+z2(x-y)
=x2(y-z)-y2(y-z)-y2(x-y)+z2(x-y)=(y-z)(x2-y2)-(x-y)(y2-z2)=(y-z)(x2-2y2+xy+xz+yz)
a)\(=\frac{3}{2}\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2015}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{2}\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{2015}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{2}\cdot\frac{402}{2015}\)
\(=\frac{603}{2015}\)
b)\(=\frac{4}{5}\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{13}+...+\frac{1}{93}-\frac{1}{98}\right)\)
\(=\frac{4}{5}\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{98}\right)\)
\(=\frac{4}{5}\cdot\frac{95}{294}\)
\(=\frac{38}{147}\)
a) Gọi tổng trên là A
A = \(\frac{3}{5.7}+\frac{3}{7.9}+\frac{3}{9.11}+...+\frac{3}{2013.2015}\)
A == \(\frac{3}{5}-\frac{3}{7}+\frac{3}{7}-\frac{3}{9}+\frac{3}{9}-\frac{3}{11}+...+\frac{3}{2013}-\frac{3}{2015}\)
Vì một số trừ cho a rồi cộng cho a sẽ bằng chính số đó nên:
A = \(\frac{3}{5}-\frac{3}{2015}\)
A = \(\frac{1209}{2015}-\frac{3}{2015}\)
A = \(\frac{1206}{2015}\)
b) Gọi tổng trên là B
B = \(\frac{4}{3.8}+\frac{4}{8.13}+\frac{4}{13.15}+...+\frac{4}{93.98}\)
B = \(\frac{4}{3}-\frac{4}{8}+\frac{4}{8}-\frac{4}{13}+\frac{4}{13}-\frac{4}{15}+...+\frac{4}{93}-\frac{4}{98}\)
Vì một số trừ cho a rồi cộng cho a sẽ bằng chính số đó nên:
B = \(\frac{4}{3}-\frac{4}{98}\)
B = \(\frac{686}{294}-\frac{12}{294}\)
B = \(\frac{674}{294}=\frac{337}{147}\)