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10 tháng 8 2021

1 progress

2 exam

3 favor

4 skill

5 heart

6 instance

7 mark

8 fact

10 tháng 8 2021

1.     My German teacher says I’ve made a lot of ............ progress............. this term!

2.     What time are you talking the French ............... exam.......... tomorrow?

3.     I’m not in ................... favour...... of giving students lots of homework each night.

4.     Being able to drive a car is a very useful ................. skill........

5.     Have we got to learn all these irregular verbs by ...... heart................... ?

6.     Some languages, like Russian for ............. instance............, don’t have words for ‘a’, ‘an’ and ‘the’.

7.     I got a very good ............. mark............ in my geography test.

 

8.     Many people hate learning phrasal verbs, but in ......... fact................ they’re not that different.

 

7 tháng 9 2017

complete each of the sentence by using the correct from of a verb in each gap

1 .sometimes we .........USE................ a dictation in english

2 .mick does not do very well in the class because he doesn's ....WORK......hard

3. i'm sorry i cannot ......PLAY... any musical instruments

4.the science teacher always sets a lot of homework for us to ......DO.....

5. you are old enough to .....LOOK.......after yourself ; don't ask your parens to .......DO..... everything for you.

6. the teacher says that i .....HAVE.... only a few mistakes in my writing this time .

7 tháng 9 2017

1 .sometimes we ...........use.............. a dictation in english

2 .mick does not do very well in the class because he doesn's ....work......hard

3. i'm sorry i cannot ......play... any musical instruments

4.the science teacher always sets a lot of homework for us to .....do......

5. you are old enough to .....look.......after yourself ; don't ask your parens to ......do...... everything for you.

6. the teacher says that i .....have.... only a few mistakes in my writing this time .

Put the correct form of either "can" or "be able to" for each sentence. Only use "be able to" if absolutely necessary!1. I haven't ___concentrate recently at work. I don't know what it is.2. My brother ___ cook very well. He is a chef in a French restaurant.3. When he was only 2, my friend Lee ___speak quite well.4. I have to go to a business dinner tomorrow night so I___ (not) come to the party. I'm very sorry.5. Kevin lived in Italy for six years, so he must ___ speak Italian quite well. He...
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Put the correct form of either "can" or "be able to" for each sentence. Only use "be able to" if absolutely necessary!

1. I haven't ___concentrate recently at work. I don't know what it is.

2. My brother ___ cook very well. He is a chef in a French restaurant.

3. When he was only 2, my friend Lee ___speak quite well.

4. I have to go to a business dinner tomorrow night so I___ (not) come to the party. I'm very sorry.

5. Kevin lived in Italy for six years, so he must ___ speak Italian quite well. He will help you with your homework.

6. This telephone is terrible. I ___(not) hear you at all.

7. When the car drove into the lake, one of the passengers ___ (not) open the door and had to be rescued.

8. Despite the arrival of the storm, they ___finish the football match.

9. When I was very young, I used to ___touch my toes, but I can't now!!

10. The house was totally empty all day yesterday and I ___finish that book I was reading.

11. My mother tells me that her grandfather was one of the best musicians of his time in the city and ___ play the piano like a professional.

12. I hope to ___ speak English very well after this course finishes.

1
19 tháng 4 2018

di xi em

I. Circle the letter preceding the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest. (1pt) 1. A. hear B. near C. fear D. pear 2. A. gather B. monthly C. father D. brother 3. A. favorite B. slight C. fine D. high 4. A. cold B. hold C. close D. cloth II. Vocabulary and grammar. Circle the correct answer A, B, C, or D to complete each of the following sentences. (2 pts) 1. "________ a nice T-shirt, Hoa!" " Thank you". A. How B. What C. Which D. It 2." I've just received a...
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I. Circle the letter preceding the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest. (1pt) 1. A. hear B. near C. fear D. pear 2. A. gather B. monthly C. father D. brother 3. A. favorite B. slight C. fine D. high 4. A. cold B. hold C. close D. cloth II. Vocabulary and grammar. Circle the correct answer A, B, C, or D to complete each of the following sentences. (2 pts) 1. "________ a nice T-shirt, Hoa!" " Thank you". A. How B. What C. Which D. It 2." I've just received a present from my mother." A. Really B. Thank you C. Congratulations D. Well 3. He can't swim ________he is afraid of water. A. because B. but C. and D. so 4. At the weekend, we can play a________of badminton or join a football match. A. sport B. game C. match D. sporty 5. This is the________restaurant I have ever known. A. worst B. baddest C. badder D. worse 6. Many girls and women________ aerobics to keep fit. A. play B. went C. do D. go 7. __________eat too much salt. It's not good for you. A. Do B. Please C. Don't D. Can't 8. It's very__________to swim there. The water is heavily polluted. A. safe B. unpopular C. unsafe D. good 9. ___________the programme is late, we will wait to watch it. A. Because B. Although C. When D. So 10. As it doesn't snow in Viet Nam, we cannot __________skiing. A. make B. do C. go D. does III. Give the correct form of the verbs in simple past or present perfect. (2pts). 1) We (study)...............a very hard lesson the day before yesterday. 2) We (study)................................................almost every lesson in this book so far. 3) We (watch)..........................that television program. 4) We (watch).....................an interesting program on television last night. 5) My wife and I........................................(travel) by air many times in the past 6) My wife and I (travel).................................. to Mexico by air last summer 7) I (read)..................that novel by Hemingway sevaral times before. 8) I (read).........................that novel again during my last vacation. 9) I (have).........................a little trouble with my car last week. 10) However, I (have)......................... no trouble with my car since then. IV. Reading: Use the given words in the box to complete the following passage. There is ONE word you don't need to use (2pts) different some watch sporty go listening do play chatting (1)_____________students in my school are very (2)_____________. They take part in (3)_____________activities after school. Some students usually (4)_____________football, table tennis or badminton. Others (5)_____________swimming or jogging in the park. Some students don't like sports. They often go home and (6)_____________television. Sometimes, they like (7)_____________to music or (8)_____________on the Internet. V. Writing 1. Write complete sentences from the following sets of words and phrases. You can make all the necessary changes and additions. (3pts) 1. you / ever /have/ read / that / book / yet? -> ………………………………………… 2. The USA /in/ has / colour TV / 1953. -> ………………………………………… 3. The Eiffel Tower / most / famous building / Paris/is/the/in. -> ………………………………………… 4. Ngoc/has / never / been / to /Ho Chi Minh City / before. -> ………………………………………… 5. I have never eaten this kind of food before. (This is) -> ………………………………………… 6. This is the best novel I have ever read. (before) -> …………………………………………

1
29 tháng 6 2021

I. Circle the letter preceding the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest. (1pt)

1. A. hear B. near C. fear D. pear

2. A. gather B. monthly C. father D. brother

3. A. favorite B. slight C. fine D. high

4. A. cold B. hold C. close D. cloth

II. Vocabulary and grammar. Circle the correct answer A, B, C, or D to complete each of the following sentences. (2 pts)

1. "________ a nice T-shirt, Hoa!" " Thank you".

A. How B. What C. Which D. It

2." I've just received a present from my mother."

A. Really B. Thank you C. Congratulations D. Well

3. He can't swim ________he is afraid of water.

A. because B. but C. and D. so

4. At the weekend, we can play a________of badminton or join a football match.

A. sport B. game C. match D. sporty

5. This is the________restaurant I have ever known.

A. worst B. baddest C. badder D. worse

6. Many girls and women________ aerobics to keep fit.

A. play B. went C. do D. go

7. __________eat too much salt. It's not good for you.

A. Do B. Please C. Don't D. Can't

8. It's very__________to swim there. The water is heavily polluted.

A. safe B. unpopular C. unsafe D. good

9. ___________the programme is late, we will wait to watch it.

A. Because B. Although C. When D. So

10. As it doesn't snow in Viet Nam, we cannot __________skiing.

A. make B. do C. go D. does

III. Give the correct form of the verbs in simple past or present perfect. (2pts).

1) We (study) studied a very hard lesson the day before yesterday.

2) We (study)  have studied almost every lesson in this book so far.

3) We ( never watch)   have never watched that television program.

4) We (watch)  watched an interesting program on television last night.

5) My wife and I have  travelled   (  travel) by air many times in the past

6) My wife and I (travel) travelled    to Mexico by air last summer

7) I (read)  have read that novel by Hemingway sevaral times before.

8) I (read) read that novel again during my last vacation.

9) I (have) had .a little trouble with my car last week.

10) However, I (have) have had no trouble with my car since then.

IV. Reading: Use the given words in the box to complete the following passage. There is ONE word you don't need to use (2pts) different -some- watch -sporty- go- listening- do -play- chatting

(1)Some students in my school are very (2)sporty . They take part in (3) different  activities after school. Some students usually (4)play  football, table tennis or badminton. Others go (5) swimming or jogging in the park. Some students don't sports. They often go home and (6)watch   television. Sometimes, they (7) listening   to   music or (8)  chatting  on the Internet.

V. Writing 1. Write complete sentences from the following sets of words and phrases. You can make all the necessary changes and additions. (3pts)

1. you / ever /have/ read / that / book / yet? ->  Have you ever read that book yet ? 

2. The USA /in/ has / colour TV / 1953. ->  The USA has had  colour TV since 1953 

3. The Eiffel Tower / most / famous building / Paris/is/the/in. ->  The Eiffel Tower is the most famous building in Paris 

4. Ngoc/has / never / been / to /Ho Chi Minh City / before. -> Ngoc has never been to Ho Chi Minh city before

5. I have never eaten this kind of food before. (This is) ->  This is the first time I have eaten this kind of food 

6. This is the best novel I have ever read. (before) ->  I have never read a better novel than this one before

III. Choose the best option (A, B or C) to each space. (2,5pts)1. My parents ........................... to work at 8 every day.A. are going B. goes C. go2. What ........................... at the moment?A. are you doing B. you are doing C. do you do3. John ......................... a dog and a cat.A. is having B. do have C. has4. There .......................... a primary school near my house.A. is B. are C. am5. Duy normally .................... to school, but today he...
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III. Choose the best option (A, B or C) to each space. (2,5pts)

1. My parents ........................... to work at 8 every day.

A. are going B. goes C. go

2. What ........................... at the moment?

A. are you doing B. you are doing C. do you do

3. John ......................... a dog and a cat.

A. is having B. do have C. has

4. There .......................... a primary school near my house.

A. is B. are C. am

5. Duy normally .................... to school, but today he ........................ by bus.

A. walks - goes B. is walking - goes C. walks - is going

6. Lan is always ............. She studies more than four hours a day and never misses her homework.

A. active B. hard-working C. smart 7. My brother can do all difficult Math exercises. He is a(n) ………….... student. A. intelligent B. confident C. careful 8. Our new neighbour is a .................... girl. She has beautiful yellow hair. A. wavy B. straight C. blonde 9. There ....................... many students good at English in my class. A. are B. is C. am 10. My Mum always asks me to wash my ..................... before meals. A. fingers B. arms C. hands IV. Put a word from the box in each space to complete the following passage.(2,5pts) library work students schoolyard name love break beautiful understand forty The (1)........................ of my school is Luong The Vinh Secondary school. It is a (2)..................... school. There are about eight hundred (3)………........... and more than (4)….……........... teachers in my school. They(5)…….............. very hard so that we can (6)….......…........... the lessons well. My school’s(7)… ............... is very big. You can see all kinds of books in it. We also have a very large and clean(8)……… ............. Students play all kinds of games during their (9)…..……......... time. My school is not big, but I (10)……....................... it very much. V. Rearrange the sentences. You can not change the words. (1,25pts) 1. a bookshelf/ is/ in/ There/ my bedroom. -> ............................................................................................................................ 2. a sink, / a cooker/ and/ in/ a cupboard/ We/ our kitchen./ have. -> ............................................................................................................................... 3. are/ flowers/ There/ in my garden./ lots of -> ..................................................................................................................................... 4. are/ What/ Nam/ at present? / doing/ Nga/ and ............................................................................................................................................ 5. the/ living room./ My favourite room/ is/ in the house ...........................................................................................................................................

1
15 tháng 9 2021

Tui học Trường THCS Nguyễn Đức Cảnh

Dịch bài này và nhớ không dùng Google dịch:I really love my neighborhood. It is a quiet, safe place with greatneighbors. In short, my neighborhood is nice to live in.My neighborhood is quiet. Even though it has the regular amoun of noise of any place, there are many peaceful moment.For example, after most people have gone to work, you can hardly hear any noise. Of course, when the kids get home, there is more noise; but, it is relatively quiet all day in my neighborhood. Also, I feel...
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Dịch bài này và nhớ không dùng Google dịch:

I really love my neighborhood. It is a quiet, safe place with great
neighbors. In short, my neighborhood is nice to live in.My neighborhood is quiet. Even though it has the regular amoun of noise of any place, there are many peaceful moment.For example, after most people have gone to work, you can hardly hear any noise. Of course, when the kids get home, there is more noise; but, it is relatively quiet all day in my neighborhood. Also, I feel safe in my neighborhood. The police drive around it everyday and the kids play outside with no problems. Since there is not much traffic, we don’t worry too much about cars Furthermore, I can walk around my neighborhood without being afraid of someone hurting me. All in all, my neighborhood is secure. My neighbors are really good people. They watch out for each other and this makes where I live extra nice. If anyone has a problem with their car or even something in their house, a neighbor is usually there to help. One day, I couldn't start my car, and my neighbor asked what was wrong. I explained that my car wouldn’t start, and he got my car going again. This is just one of the many examples of how my neighbors are the best people I know. In conclusion, my neighborhood is a great place to live. There isn’t a lot of noise, it is secure, and most of all, the neighbors are helpful. There is no place like home and that is my neighborhood.

3
1 tháng 12 2016

Tôi thực sự yêu thích khu phố của tôi. Nó là một nơi an toàn yên tĩnh với tuyệt vời
người hàng xóm. Tóm lại, khu phố của tôi là tốt đẹp để sống khu phố in.My là yên tĩnh. Mặc dù nó có amoun thường xuyên của tiếng ồn của bất kỳ nơi nào, có rất nhiều thanh bình dụ moment.For, sau khi hầu hết mọi người đã đi làm, bạn khó có thể nghe thấy bất kỳ tiếng ồn. Tất nhiên, khi những đứa trẻ về nhà, có nhiều tiếng ồn; nhưng, nó là tương đối yên tĩnh cả ngày trong khu phố của tôi. Ngoài ra, tôi cảm thấy an toàn trong khu phố của tôi. Các lái xe cảnh sát xung quanh nó hàng ngày và những đứa trẻ chơi bên ngoài không có vấn đề. Vì không có nhiều ý tưởng, chúng tôi không lo lắng quá nhiều về xe ô tô Hơn nữa, tôi có thể đi bộ xung quanh khu phố của tôi mà không sợ ai đó làm tổn thương tôi. Tất cả trong tất cả, hàng xóm của tôi là an toàn. Hàng xóm của tôi là những người thực sự tốt. Họ xem ra cho nhau và điều này làm cho nơi tôi sống thêm tốt đẹp. Nếu ai đã có một vấn đề với chiếc xe của họ hoặc thậm chí một cái gì đó trong ngôi nhà của họ, một người hàng xóm thường có để giúp đỡ. Một ngày, tôi không thể bắt đầu xe của tôi, và hàng xóm của tôi hỏi điều gì đã sai. Tôi giải thích rằng chiếc xe của tôi sẽ không bắt đầu, và ông đã nhận xe của tôi đi một lần nữa. Đây chỉ là một trong rất nhiều ví dụ về cách các nước láng giềng của tôi là những người tốt nhất mà tôi biết. Trong kết luận, hàng xóm của tôi là một nơi tuyệt vời để sống. Không có nhiều tiếng ồn, nó là an toàn, và hầu hết tất cả, những người hàng xóm là hữu ích. Không có nơi nào như nhà và đó là khu phố của tôi.
 

1 tháng 12 2016

Google dịch nguyen tung lam mk nói tự dịch màaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

Dịch:Some theories of the purpose of dreamsFreud believed that we dream so that we can release the deep, secret desires that we are not allowed to express in real life because of the rules of polite society. Most people know about Freudian dream analysis – a dream about a train going into a tunnel is a dream about sexual intercourse. But couldn’t it just be a dream about travelling on a train?Another theory is that dreams allow us to solve problems that we can’t solve in real life. We...
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Dịch:

Some theories of the purpose of dreams

Freud believed that we dream so that we can release the deep, secret desires that we are not allowed to express in real life because of the rules of polite society. Most people know about Freudian dream analysis – a dream about a train going into a tunnel is a dream about sexual intercourse. But couldn’t it just be a dream about travelling on a train?

Another theory is that dreams allow us to solve problems that we can’t solve in real life. We go to sleep with a problem and wake up with the answer. This may be more of a way to ‘use’ our dreams than a ‘purpose’ of dreaming. If you believe that your dreams are important then analysing them may help you to focus your mind on the problem and help you to find the solution.

The modern image is that dreams are the brain’s way of cleaning up the computer’s hard disk, organizing the events of the day into folders and deleting the rubbish that it doesn’t want to keep. But we all know that very little of what we dream every night is concerned with what happened to us that day.

Another idea is that dreams are the brain’s way of practising the behaviour that we need to survive. So we dream about being chased by a monster because one day it might happen! It’s a bit like a pianist practising her scales every day even though she doesn’t need to use them at that moment.

Others believe that dreaming is the brain’s way of exercising the pathways between the brain cells. This may be an important element in why we sleep rather than why we dream. We die if we don’t sleep but we can live without dreaming. Some patients with brain injuries lose the ability to dream but don’t seem to suffer any ill-effects.

REM and dreaming

Scientists used to think that dreaming only happened during Rapid Eye Movement sleep (REM). REM sleep is essential for all mammals. We all become irritable and depressed without it. If we don’t have enough REM one night, we will compensate by having more the next. REM is generated by the brainstem – the oldest and most primitive part of the brain. So scientists used to believe that dreaming was also caused by activity in the brainstem. We now know that dreaming can happen at any time during sleep. The only difference seems to be that it’s easier to remember dreams that happen during REM.

Babies have a lot more REM activity than adults, but research shows that they dream less. The same may be true of animals. We know that they have REM activity but that doesn’t mean they dream.

It also seems that dreaming is a skill that develops as you get older, like language for example. Young children’s dreams are very different from older children’s or adult’s dreams.

New research

Modern technology has allowed scientists to map the parts of the brain that are active when we dream. The primitive brainstem is very active, but so are other important areas at the front of the brain. These are the frontal lobes that control emotion, memory, and experiences that come through the senses like hearing and vision. If these areas are injured, the person stops dreaming. On the other hand, the areas that control rational, logical thought are not active at all. This could explain why dreams are so strange. They have no logical sequence or time, which makes them very difficult to explain to other people when we wake up. Dreams combine recent events with long past events and our emotions while we are dreaming are often very strong.

Psychologists have also done studies on people who kept dream diaries for long periods of time (up to fifty years in some cases) and have found that what we dream is very much connected with how we think and behave when we are awake. So an extrovert, adventurous person will have extrovert, adventurous dreams. A shy person will be a shy person in her dreams. People who are important to us will often be in our dreams and so will things that worry us or make us happy.

So what’s the conclusion?

Well, nobody really knows. But scientists are now suggesting that dreams have absolutely no purpose at all. When we are awake we are ‘thinking’ all the time. Some of this thinking is useful and has a purpose. But we often just ‘think’ about nothing in particular while we’re waiting for the bus or walking to work. And that’s what the brain is doing when we are asleep - just thinking. Sometimes it’s interesting and sometimes it’s boring.

Doing the research for this article has made me more interested in my dreams rather than less. I might even start a dream diary! But nothing that I’ve read explains why I sometimes have an embarrassing dream about finding myself standing completely naked at a bus stop. Fortunately, this has never happened to me in real life, and it isn’t something that I think about when I’m awake. I’m told that it’s an example of a ‘universal dream’ – a dream that is common to people all over the world. Dreaming about flying is another example. So what’s the explanation? We can’t all be ‘just thinking’ about the same thing, can we?

Find the new words and translate it

5
1 tháng 2 2018

Một số lý thuyết về mục đích của những giấc mơ

Freud tin rằng chúng ta mơ ước để chúng ta có thể giải toả những ham muốn sâu, bí mật mà chúng ta không được phép diễn đạt trong cuộc sống thực bởi vì các quy tắc của xã hội lịch sự. Hầu hết mọi người đều biết về phân tích giấc mơ của Freud - giấc mơ về một con tàu đi vào đường hầm là một giấc mơ về quan hệ tình dục. Nhưng liệu đó có phải chỉ là một giấc mơ khi du hành trên tàu?

Một lý thuyết khác là những giấc mơ cho phép chúng ta giải quyết những vấn đề mà chúng ta không thể giải quyết trong cuộc sống thực. Chúng tôi đi ngủ với một vấn đề và thức dậy với câu trả lời. Đây có thể là một cách để "sử dụng" ước mơ của chúng ta hơn là một mục đích "của mơ ước. Nếu bạn tin rằng giấc mơ của bạn là quan trọng thì việc phân tích chúng có thể giúp bạn tập trung suy nghĩ về vấn đề và giúp bạn tìm ra giải pháp.

Hình ảnh hiện đại là giấc mơ là cách để làm sạch ổ cứng của máy tính, tổ chức các sự kiện trong ngày vào các thư mục và xóa các rác mà nó không muốn giữ. Nhưng tất cả chúng ta đều biết rằng rất ít những gì chúng tôi mơ ước mỗi tối liên quan đến những gì đã xảy ra với chúng tôi ngày hôm đó.

Một ý tưởng khác là giấc mơ là cách hành xử của não đối với hành vi mà chúng ta cần phải tồn tại. Vì vậy, chúng tôi mơ ước được bị đuổi bởi một con quái vật bởi vì một ngày nào đó có thể xảy ra! Nó giống như một nghệ sĩ piano thực hành quy mô của cô ấy mỗi ngày mặc dù cô ấy không cần sử dụng chúng vào lúc đó.

Những người khác tin rằng giấc mơ là cách não thực hiện các con đường giữa các tế bào não. Đây có thể là một yếu tố quan trọng tại sao chúng ta ngủ nhiều hơn là tại sao chúng ta mơ ước. Chúng ta chết nếu chúng ta không ngủ nhưng chúng ta có thể sống mà không mơ mộng. Một số bệnh nhân bị thương não mất khả năng mơ ước nhưng dường như không bị ảnh hưởng xấu.

REM và mơ ước

Các nhà khoa học từng nghĩ rằng giấc mơ chỉ xảy ra trong giấc ngủ Mắt nhanh (REM). Giấc ngủ REM là điều cần thiết cho tất cả các động vật có vú. Tất cả chúng ta trở nên cáu kỉnh và chán nản nếu không có nó. Nếu chúng ta không có đủ giấc ngủ đêm REM, chúng tôi sẽ đền bù bằng cách có thêm thời gian tiếp theo. REM được tạo ra bởi bộ não - phần lâu đời nhất và nguyên thủy nhất của bộ não. Vì vậy, các nhà khoa học từng tin rằng giấc mơ cũng là do hoạt động trong não. Bây giờ chúng ta biết rằng giấc mơ có thể xảy ra bất cứ lúc nào trong suốt giấc ngủ. Sự khác biệt duy nhất có thể là dễ nhớ hơn những giấc mơ xảy ra trong REM.

Trẻ sơ sinh có nhiều hoạt động REM hơn người lớn, nhưng nghiên cứu cho thấy họ mơ ước ít hơn. Điều này cũng có thể đúng với động vật. Chúng tôi biết rằng họ có hoạt động REM nhưng điều đó không có nghĩa là họ mơ ước.

Nó cũng có vẻ như là mơ ước là một kỹ năng phát triển khi bạn lớn lên, chẳng hạn như ngôn ngữ ví dụ. Ước mơ của trẻ nhỏ rất khác so với giấc mơ của những đứa trẻ lớn tuổi hơn và người lớn.

Nghiên cứu mới

Công nghệ hiện đại đã cho phép các nhà khoa học lập bản đồ các bộ phận của não hoạt động khi chúng ta mơ ước. Giun sơ khai rất năng động, nhưng cũng là những khu vực quan trọng khác ở phía trước của não. Đây là những thùy trán điều khiển cảm xúc, trí nhớ và kinh nghiệm đi qua các giác quan như nghe và nhìn. Nếu những khu vực này bị thương, người đó ngừng mơ. Mặt khác, các lĩnh vực kiểm soát suy nghĩ hợp lý, hợp lý không hoạt động chút nào. Điều này có thể giải thích tại sao những giấc mơ thật kỳ lạ. Họ không có trình tự hoặc thời gian hợp lý, điều này khiến họ rất khó giải thích cho người khác khi chúng tôi thức dậy. Giấc mơ kết hợp các sự kiện gần đây với những sự kiện trong quá khứ và cảm xúc của chúng ta trong khi chúng ta đang mơ ước thường rất mạnh.

Các nhà tâm lý học cũng đã thực hiện các nghiên cứu về những người giữ nhật ký trong một thời gian dài (đến 50 năm trong một số trường hợp) và nhận thấy rằng những gì chúng ta mơ ước có liên quan rất nhiều đến cách chúng ta suy nghĩ và hành xử khi chúng ta tỉnh táo. Vì vậy, một người hướng ngoại, mạo hiểm sẽ có những giấc mơ hướng ngoại, mạo hiểm. Một người nhút nhát sẽ là một người nhút nhát trong những giấc mơ của mình. Những người quan trọng đối với chúng ta thường có trong giấc mơ của chúng ta và những điều đó sẽ làm chúng ta lo lắng hoặc làm cho chúng ta hạnh phúc.

Vậy kết luận là gì?

Vâng, không ai thực sự biết. Nhưng các nhà khoa học hiện đang cho thấy những giấc mơ hoàn toàn không có mục đích. Khi chúng ta tỉnh dậy chúng ta đang 'suy nghĩ' mọi lúc. Một số suy nghĩ này là hữu ích và có một mục đích. Nhưng chúng ta thường chỉ "nghĩ" về không có gì đặc biệt trong khi chúng ta chờ xe buýt hoặc đi bộ để làm việc. Và đó là những gì mà bộ não đang làm khi chúng ta đang ngủ - chỉ cần suy nghĩ. Đôi khi nó thú vị và đôi khi nó là nhàm chán.

Làm nghiên cứu cho bài viết này đã làm tôi quan tâm nhiều hơn đến ước mơ của tôi chứ không phải là ít hơn. Tôi thậm chí có thể bắt đầu một nhật ký trong giấc mơ! Nhưng không có gì tôi đã đọc giải thích tại sao đôi khi tôi có một giấc mơ xấu hổ vì thấy mình đang đứng khỏa thân hoàn toàn tại bến xe buýt. May mắn thay, điều này đã không bao giờ xảy ra với tôi trong cuộc sống thực, và nó không phải là điều mà tôi nghĩ về khi tôi thức. Tôi được nói rằng đó là một ví dụ về 'giấc mơ phổ quát' - một giấc mơ phổ biến cho mọi người trên thế giới. Giấc mơ bay là một ví dụ khác. Vậy giải thích là gì? Chúng ta không thể chỉ "suy nghĩ" về cùng một điều, phải không?

1 tháng 2 2018

Some theories of the purpose of dreams

Freud believed that we dream so that we can release the deep, secret desires that we are not allowed to express in real life because of the rules of polite society. Most people know about Freudian dream analysis – a dream about a train going into a tunnel is a dream about sexual intercourse. But couldn’t it just be a dream about travelling on a train?

Another theory is that dreams allow us to solve problems that we can’t solve in real life. We go to sleep with a problem and wake up with the answer. This may be more of a way to ‘use’ our dreams than a ‘purpose’ of dreaming. If you believe that your dreams are important then analysing them may help you to focus your mind on the problem and help you to find the solution.

The modern image is that dreams are the brain’s way of cleaning up the computer’s hard disk, organizing the events of the day into folders and deleting the rubbish that it doesn’t want to keep. But we all know that very little of what we dream every night is concerned with what happened to us that day.

Another idea is that dreams are the brain’s way of practising the behaviour that we need to survive. So we dream about being chased by a monster because one day it might happen! It’s a bit a pianist practising her scales every day even though she doesn’t need to use them at that moment.

Others believe that dreaming is the brain’s way of exercising the pathways between the brain cells. This may be an important element in why we sleep rather than why we dream. We die if we don’t sleep but we can live without dreaming. Some patients with brain injuries lose the ability to dream but don’t seem to suffer any ill-effects.

REM and dreaming

Scientists used to think that dreaming only happened during Rapid Eye Movement sleep (REM). REM sleep is essential for all mammals. We all become irritable and depressed without it. If we don’t have enough REM one night, we will compensate by having more the next. REM is generated by the brainstem – the oldest and most primitive part of the brain. So scientists used to believe that dreaming was also caused by activity in the brainstem. We now know that dreaming can happen at any time during sleep. The only difference seems to be that it’s easier to remember dreams that happen during REM.

Babies have a lot more REM activity than adults, but research shows that they dream less. The same may be true of animals. We know that they have REM activity but that doesn’t mean they dream.

It also seems that dreaming is a skill that develops as you get older, language for example. Young children’s dreams are very different from older children’s or adult’s dreams.

New research

Modern technology has allowed scientists to map the parts of the brain that are active when we dream. The primitive brainstem is very active, but so are other important areas at the front of the brain. These are the frontal lobes that control emotion, memory, and experiences that come through the senses hearing and vision. If these areas are injured, the person stops dreaming. On the other hand, the areas that control rational, logical thought are not active at all. This could explain why dreams are so strange. They have no logical sequence or time, which makes them very difficult to explain to other people when we wake up. Dreams combine recent events with long past events and our emotions while we are dreaming are often very strong.

Psychologists have also done studies on people who kept dream diaries for long periods of time (up to fifty years in some cases) and have found that what we dream is very much connected with how we think and behave when we are awake. So an extrovert, adventurous person will have extrovert, adventurous dreams. A shy person will be a shy person in her dreams. People who are important to us will often be in our dreams and so will things that worry us or make us happy.

So what’s the conclusion?

Well, nobody really knows. But scientists are now suggesting that dreams have absolutely no purpose at all. When we are awake we are ‘thinking’ all the time. Some of this thinking is useful and has a purpose. But we often just ‘think’ about nothing in parular while we’re waiting for the bus or walking to work. And that’s what the brain is doing when we are asleep - just thinking. Sometimes it’s interesting and sometimes it’s boring.

Doing the research for this arle has made me more interested in my dreams rather than less. I might even start a dream diary! But nothing that I’ve read explains why I sometimes have an embarrassing dream about finding myself standing completely naked at a bus stop. Fortunately, this has never happened to me in real life, and it isn’t something that I think about when I’m awake. I’m told that it’s an example of a ‘universal dream’ – a dream that is common to people all over the world. Dreaming about flying is another example. So what’s the explanation? We can’t all be ‘just thinking’ about the same thing, can we?

I. Fill each blank with a word to finish the passage My name is Hoa. I'm in the sith (1) ................ at Nguyen Binh Khiem Secondary School. I like to learn Mathematics because it (2) ................ me to develop my thinking. I spend much of my time (3) ................. Maths exercise. I often (4) ................ mark 9 and 10 in Maths tests. I don't (5) ............... English because remembering English words and structures (6) ............... very diffcult for me. But I think I...
Đọc tiếp

I. Fill each blank with a word to finish the passage

My name is Hoa. I'm in the sith (1) ................ at Nguyen Binh Khiem Secondary School. I like to learn Mathematics because it (2) ................ me to develop my thinking. I spend much of my time (3) ................. Maths exercise. I often (4) ................ mark 9 and 10 in Maths tests. I don't (5) ............... English because remembering English words and structures (6) ............... very diffcult for me. But I think I have to word harder at English. My teacher encourages me a lot. She (7) .................. me some English book, and she shows me how to remember words better. I hope that my (8) ................... will be better in the second semester.

II. Give the correct form of the word given to complete the sentences

1. Children look very ( excite) ________ while playing games during break time.

2. The (long) __________ of the experiment is 20 minutes.

3. My aunt works as a (chemistry) _________ at a university.

4. Pupils are very interested in outside class (act) __________.

5. Some peple play sport to be (heathly) _________, not because they like it.

6. Sometimes we are bored and(sleep) __________ with his long lectures.

7. Students of our school are (friend) __________ with one onother

8. When foreigners talk to him, he can speak English (easy) ________ with them.

9. Be (care) _____! The ground is very wet and slippery.

10. I like the fried chicken in our school canteen: it's really (taste) ___________.

2
6 tháng 3 2017

I. Fill each blank with a word to finish the passage

My name is Hoa. I'm in the sith (1) .........grade....... at Nguyen Binh Khiem Secondary School. I like to learn Mathematics because it (2) .........helps....... me to develop my thinking. I spend much of my time (3) .........doing........ Maths exercise. I often (4) .......get......... mark 9 and 10 in Maths tests. I don't (5) .........like...... English because remembering English words and structures (6) ..........are..... very diffcult for me. But I think I have to word harder at English. My teacher encourages me a lot. She (7) .........gives......... me some English book, and she shows me how to remember words better. I hope that my (8) ..........English......... will be better in the second semester.

II. Give the correct form of the word given to complete the sentences

1. Children look very ( excite) ____excited___ while playing games during break time.

2. The (long) _____length_____ of the experiment is 20 minutes.

3. My aunt works as a (chemistry) _____chemist____ at a university.

4. Pupils are very interested in outside class (act) ______activities____.

5. Some peple play sport to be (heathly) ____healthy_____, not because they like it.

6. Sometimes we are bored and(sleep) _____sleepy_____ with his long lectures.

7. Students of our school are (friend) _____friendly_____ with one onother

8. When foreigners talk to him, he can speak English (easy) ___easily_____ with them.

9. Be (care) __careful___! The ground is very wet and slippery.

10. I like the fried chicken in our school canteen: it's really (taste) _____tasty______.

16 tháng 1 2017

GIÚP MÌNH VỚI NHÉ, MAI MÌNH THI RỒI MÀ CHƯA ÔN ĐƯỢC.khocroikhocroikhocroi

CẢM ƠN CÁC BẠN NHIỀU!hihihihi

Exercise 1. Complete the questions with Is there or Are there: 1. ... many shops in your town? 2. ... a post office near here? 3. ... a table and chairs in the kitchen 4. ... any trees in your garden? 5. ... a book under the table? 6. ... any girls in the class? 7. ... any coffee in the cup? 8. ... a lot of children in the yard? Exercise 2. Use the words to write positive ( + ) and negative ( - ) sentences and questions ( ? ) with there is/ there are: 1. a school in the neighbourhood...
Đọc tiếp

Exercise 1. Complete the questions with Is there or Are there:

1. ... many shops in your town?

2. ... a post office near here?

3. ... a table and chairs in the kitchen

4. ... any trees in your garden?

5. ... a book under the table?

6. ... any girls in the class?

7. ... any coffee in the cup?

8. ... a lot of children in the yard?

Exercise 2. Use the words to write positive ( + ) and negative ( - ) sentences and questions ( ? ) with there is/ there are:

1. a school in the neighbourhood ( ? )

2. some shops near our new house ( + )

3. a television in my bedroom ( - )

4. any cupboards in the dining room ( ? )

5. a swimming pool behind the house ( + )

6. any flowers in the garden ( - )

7. a lot of posters on the wall ( + )

Exercise 3. Put the verbs into the correct tenses:

1. It ... ( snow ) quiet hard - perhaps we shouldn't go out tonight

2. My mother ... ( not like ) buying food in supermarkets

3. Sorry, I'm busy at the moment. I ... ( do ) my homework

4. Sue ... ( not listen ) to music in her room now. She's outside

5. They ... ( not eat ) meat on Fridays

6. The teacher ... ( often/ give ) us a lot of homework

7. How often ... ( you/ go ) to the gym to work out?

8. Listen! What language ... ( they/ speak )?

9. We usually ... ( take ) a bus to school, but this week we ... ( go ) by car

10. Helen and Tom ... ( not wait ) for the bus at the moment

2
2 tháng 9 2019

Exercise 1. Complete the questions with Is there or Are there:

1. ..Are there. many shops in your town?

2. .Is there.. a post office near here?

3. ..Is there. a table and chairs in the kitchen

4. ..Are there. any trees in your garden?

5. .Is there.. a book under the table?

6. .Are there.. any girls in the class?

7. ..Is there. any coffee in the cup?

8. ..Are there. a lot of children in the yard?

Exercise 2. Use the words to write positive ( + ) and negative ( - ) sentences and questions ( ? ) with there is/ there are:

1. a school in the neighbourhood ( ? )

Is there a school in the neighbourhood ?

2. some shops near our new house ( + )

There are some shops near our new house

3. a television in my bedroom ( - )

There is not a television in my bedroom

4. any cupboards in the dining room ( ? )

Are there any cupboards in the dining room ?

5. a swimming pool behind the house ( + )

There is a swimming pool behind the house

6. any flowers in the garden ( - )

There are not any flowers in the garden

7. a lot of posters on the wall ( + )

There are a lot of posters on the wall

Exercise 3. Put the verbs into the correct tenses:

1. It .is snowing.. ( snow ) quiet hard - perhaps we shouldn't go out tonight

2. My mother ..does not like. ( not like ) buying food in supermarkets

3. Sorry, I'm busy at the moment. I ..am doing. ( do ) my homework

4. Sue ..is not listening. ( not listen ) to music in her room now. She's outside

5. They .don't eat.. ( not eat ) meat on Fridays

6. The teacher often gives... ( often/ give ) us a lot of homework

7. How often ..do you go . ( you/ go ) to the gym to work out?

8. Listen! What language ..do they speak . ( they/ speak )?

9. We usually .take.. ( take ) a bus to school, but this week we .will go.. ( go ) by car

10. Helen and Tom ..are not waiting. ( not wait ) for the bus at the moment

2 tháng 9 2019

Exercise 1. Complete the questions with Is there or Are there:

1. .Are there.. many shops in your town?

2. ..Is there. a post office near here?

3. ..Is ther. a table and chairs in the kitchen

4. ..Are there. any trees in your garden?

5. ..Is there. a book under the table?

6. ..Are there. any girls in the class?

7. .Is there.. any coffee in the cup?

8. .Are there.. a lot of children in the yard?

Exercise 2. Use the words to write positive ( + ) and negative ( - ) sentences and questions ( ? ) with there is/ there are:

1. a school in the neighbourhood ( ? )

-> Is there a school in the neighbourhood?

2. some shops near our new house ( + )

-> There are some shops near our new house.

3. a television in my bedroom ( - )

-> There isn't a television in my bedroom.

4. any cupboards in the dining room ( ? )

-> Are there any cupboards in the dining room?

5. a swimming pool behind the house ( + )

-> There is a swimming pool behind the house.

6. any flowers in the garden ( - )

-> There aren't any flowers in the garden.

7. a lot of posters on the wall ( + )

-> There are a lot of posters on the wall.

Exercise 3. Put the verbs into the correct tenses:

1. It .is snowing.. ( snow ) quiet hard - perhaps we shouldn't go out tonight

2. My mother ..doesn't like. ( not like ) buying food in supermarkets

3. Sorry, I'm busy at the moment. I ..am doing. ( do ) my homework

4. Sue ..isn't listening. ( not listen ) to music in her room now. She's outside

5. They .don't eat. ( not eat ) meat on Fridays

6. The teacher ..often gives. ( often/ give ) us a lot of homework

7. How often .do you go.. ( you/ go ) to the gym to work out?

8. Listen! What language ..are they speaking. ( they/ speak )?

9. We usually .take. ( take ) a bus to school, but this week we .go.. ( go ) by car

10. Helen and Tom .are waiting.. ( not wait ) for the bus at the moment