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Our non-renewable energy sources such as coal, oil, and natural gas will (1) _______run___ out of in the future. That's the (2) ____reason______ why we are looking for alternative sources of (3) _______energy___ which are cheap, clean and effective. These (4) ____kinds______ of energy will not cause (5) _____pollution_____ or waste natural resources. (6) _____Renewable_____ power is one of them. It's currently the cheapest source of large-scale renewable energy.
Most wind energy is produced from turbines that have three 60-meter-long blades. The wind spins the blades, which turn a shaft connected to a generator that produces (7) ____electricity______. Now, mass production and technology advances are (8) ______made____ turbines cheaper. In 2000, cumulative wind capacity (9) ____of ______the world was 17,000 megawatts. Fifteen years later, this number increased sharply to 430,000 megawatts. It is predicted that with this pace of growth, (10) in 2050 one third of the world's electricity needs will be fulfilled by wind power.
1.How many types of energy sources are mentioned in the text? What are they?
Two. They are renewable and non-renewable.
2.What are the disadvantages of hydro and nuclear power?
Hydro power is limited because dams cannot be built in certain areas. Nuclear power is dangerous.
3.Why do you think the wind and the sun are called alternative sources of energy?
Because they are natural sources of power and we use them instead of non-renewable sources to get the electricity we need.
4.What types of energy does Viet Nam use most?
We use non-renewable sources of energy the most but we are increasingly using hydro power.
5.What does the professor think Viet Nam will use more in the future?
He thinks Viet Nam will use the wind and the sun as alternative sources of energy in the future
Chọn chủ đề 2 Comparing Different Energy Sources
(So sánh các nguồn năng lượng khác nhau)
Giải thích: Đoạn văn đi so sánh lợi ích và bất lợi của một số nguồn năng lượng khác nhau.
Tạm dịch:
Lựa chọn tốt nhất cho năng lượng có thể khó khăn. Năng lượng từ than đá là dạng năng lượng phổ biến nhất hiện nay vì các nhà máy than không tốn kém để xây dựng. Các nguồn năng lượng không tái tạo khác như khí đốt tự nhiên, sạch hơn than đá, nhưng chúng vẫn không tốt cho môi trường. Các quốc gia hiện đang chuyển sang các nguồn năng lượng tái tạo như gió, mặt trời và thủy điện. Các nhà máy điện gió và năng lượng mặt trời sạch sẽ và rẻ để chạy, nhưng chúng không rẻ để xây dựng. Các nhà máy thủy điện cũng không gây ô nhiễm, nhưng chúng có thể tốn kém để xây dựng và ảnh hưởng đến môi trường bằng cách ngăn cá di chuyển tự do. Vì những lý do này, các quốc gia và thành phố thường chọn kết hợp các loại năng lượng.
sửa lỗi sai:
1. Turn on the TV when you are not watching.==>off
2. Biogas will be use for fuel in homes and for transport.==>used
3. He intends to marry tich someones.==>with someone
4. The wind turn turbines to make electricity.==>turns
5. Natural gas is limited and it is harmful at the enviroment.
==>.to
6. A network of wind turbines will install to generate electricity.
==>be installed
7. Solar energy is renewable. However, it is clean and safe.
==>Moreover
8. I recycle the production I use and I go everywhere by bike.
==>bỏ
9. This time next year we will have a free solar shower.
==>have had
10. I d'like to talk to you about renewable and no-renewable energy.
==>non-renewable
11. He feels like to pay a visit to the capital of Viet Nam.
CORRECT SENTENCE
12. Please five this present for my family.
==>send
sửa lỗi sai:
1. Turn off the TV when you are not watching.
2. Biogas will be used for fuel in homes and for transport.
3. He intends to marry tich someones.
4. The wind turn turbines to make electricity.
5. Natural gas is limited and it is harmful at the enviroment.
6. A network of wind turbines will install to generate electricity.
7. Solar energy is renewable. It is clean and safe.
8. I recycle the production I use and I go everywhere by bike.
9. This time next year we will be having a free solar shower.
10. I d'like to talk to you about renewable and non-renewable energy.
11. He feels like paying a visit to the capital of Viet Nam.
12. Please give this present for my family.
We are looking for cheap, clean, and effective sources of energy. These types of energy won’t cause pollution or waste natural resources. It will be provided freely by the sun. One percent of the solar energy that reaches the earth will be enough to provide electricity for the whole population of the world. Solar energy will be used by many countries around the world. Solar panels will be placed on the roofs of houses and other buildings and the sun’s energy will be used to heat water. The energy will be stored for a long time. We hope that by using solar energy the problem of the energy shortage will be solved.
1. What types of energy are we looking for?
_We are looking for cheap, clean, and effective sources of energy
2. What will we use the sun’s energy for?
_____ The sun’s energy will be used to heat water
3. How long will the energy be stored?
__________The energy will be stored for a long time
1.
Choose the best answer to complete the sentences
It is a good idea to use ____________ when travelling long distances.
A.
cars
B.
taxis
C.
private cars
D.
public transport
2.
What should we do to ____________ electricity?
A.
cut
B.
take
C.
save
D.
waste
3.
We should use _____________ light bulbs in our homes.
A.
low energy
B.
little energy
C.
a bit energy
D.
efficient
4.
In my opinion, nuclear power is not only expensive but also _________ for environment.
A.
danger
B.
dangerous
C.
risk
D.
disaster
5.
Someone’s carbon __________ is a measurement of the amount of carbondioxide that their activities produce.
A.
effect
B.
amount
C.
footprint
D.
energy
6.
Several governments try to ____________ the use of fossil fuels.
A.
reduce
B.
increase
C.
waste
D.
save
7.
We are looking for cheap, clean and ____________ sources of energy.
A.
effective
B.
efficient
C.
serious
D.
dangerous
8.
__________ source of energy is the source that can’t be replaced after use.
A.
Renewable
B.
Natural
C.
Effective
D.
Non-renewable
9.
Wave energy is a source of ____________energy.
A.
environment friendly
C.
environmentally friendly
B.
environmental friendly
D.
environmentally friendliness
10. Remember to ____________ the lights before going to bed.
A.
turn
B.
turn off
C.
turn on
D.
stop
II. Change the following sentences in to the Passive Voice.
People will construct more wind turbines in that area to produce electricity.
More wind turbines ______will be constructed in that area to produce electricity. ________
2. With that device people will change the wave energy into electricity.
With that device the wave energy ____________will be changed into electricity. _____________________
III. Use the cues given to write correct sentences.
1. At present/ most/ our electricity/ come/ use/ coal, gas, oil or nuclear power.
At present most of our electricity come from the use the coal, gas, oil or nuclear power.
2. Scientists/ try/ find/ other alternative sources/ energy.
Scientists try to find out other alternative sources like energy.
3. energy / from / sun / be / clean / cheap/ safe /.
The energy comes from the sun is clean. cheap and safe.
I Choose the correct answer A,B,C or D to finish the sentences
1. We will cut down on the use of natural gas because it is ____ and harmful to the environment
A plenty B limited C available D abundant
2. In many countries electricity , gas and water are ___
A sales B consumers C necessities D appliances
3. Low energy light bulbs should be used to ____ electricity
A spend B buy C convert D save
4. All the houses in our village will be ____ by solar energy
A heated B heightened C frozen D widened
5. If we go on ____ electricity , we will have to pay a lot next month
A wasting B increasing C turning on D making
6. We must ____ the amount of water our family use every day
A lowe B reduce C lessen D narrow
7. Which of following is NOT renewable source of energy
A hydro B solar C wind D coal
8. Nuclear energy is ___ , but it is dangerous
A renewable B fossil fuel C non - renewable D natural réource
9. Some new energy-saving bulbs ____ in the dining room
A will put B will be putting C will be put D will being put
10. At this time next year we ____ to work to support the air pollution cutting down campaign
A will cucle B will be cycled C are cycling D will be cycling
1. We will cut down on the use of natural gas because it is ____ and harmful to the environment
A plenty B limited C available D abundant
2. In many countries electricity , gas and water are ___
A sales B consumers C necessities D appliances
3. Low energy light bulbs should be used to ____ electricity
A spend B buy C convert D save
4. All the houses in our village will be ____ by solar energy
A heated B heightened C frozen D widened
5. If we go on ____ electricity , we will have to pay a lot next month
A wasting B increasing C turning on D making
6. We must ____ the amount of water our family use every day
A lowe B reduce C lessen D narrow
7. Which of following is NOT renewable source of energy
A hydro B solar C wind D coal
8. Nuclear energy is ___ , but it is dangerous
A renewable B fossil fuel C non - renewable D natural réource
9. Some new energy-saving bulbs ____ in the dining room
A will put B will be putting C will be put D will being put
!0. At this time next year we ____ to work to support the air pollution cutting down campaign
A will cucle B will be cycled C are cycling D will be cycling