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1. He began to give up smoking last year.
-> he has given up smoking since last year
2. They began to Hue in Ho Chỉ Minh City in 2000.
->they have been to Hue in Ho Chỉ Minh City since 2000
3.He started to leam how to plạy the piano in 2005,
->He has learnt how to plạy the piano since 2005
4. When did you start learning English?
->How long have you learnt E ?
5. How long bave you learnt English? ,
->When did you start learning English
6. When dịd you first know Mrayam?
->How long is it since you first knew Mrayam?
7. When did people first use the telephone?
->How long is it since people first used the telephone?
8. When did you start saving money?
->How long have you saved money ?
9. The last time I wrote to hẹr was two years ago.
->I haven"t written to her for two years
10. I hasn't rained for two months.
->The last time it rained was two months ago
11.I last talked to her in 2004.
->l haven't talked to her since 2004
12.It has been a long time since Lan left her school.
-> Lan has left her school for a long time
13. He hasn"t Written to me for two months,
->it has been two months since he wrote to me
14, She last heard that song three years ago.
->It's three years since I last heard that song
15.. It's two yesrs since I saw hẹr.
-> I haven't seen her for two years
16. It's ten years since Nam stopped playing the piano.
->Mary hasn't played the piano for ten years
17. Mary was last seen 20 minutes ago.
->Mary hasn't seen for 20 minutes
18.The last time I saw David was in 1995
->I haven't seen David since 1995
19.We haven't been to a concert for over a year.
->The last time we were to a concert was over a year ago
20.Your birthday party was the last time I really enjoyed myself
->I haven't enjoyed myself since your birthday party
3.It's nearly 20 years since my father saw his brother.
->My father hasn't seen his brother for nearly 20 years
4.Tom went to Scotland last Friday and is still there.
->Tom has gone to Scotland since Friday and is still there.
5.When did you last ride a bike?
->How long is it since you last rode a bike?
6.The last time I went swimming was when I was in France
->I haven't gone swimming since I was in France
7.You haven't tidied up this room for weeks.
->It's weeks since you tidied up this room
8.He was last in touch with me there weeks ago.
-> He hasn't touched with me for three weeks
9.Mr John hasn't visited France since 1990
The last time Mr John visited France was in 1990
#Yumi
1, have you bought your motobike
2, The traffic laws must be respected
3,A cooking club has been created by the town council
4. Living in a village always seems strange to me.
I have never lived in a village before
7. If you don't leave home now, you will miss the flight.
8. I asked my mother if she write a note for Anna
9. When the manager arrived the office , Sue had left there
* Write the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the first one.
1. When did you buy your motorbike?
How long …………………have you bought your motorbike? …………………
2. Everyone must respect the traffic laws.
The traffic ……………… laws must be respected by everyone………………………
3. The town council has created a cooking club.
A cooking …………………club has been created by the town council…………………………
4. Living in a village always seems strange to me.
I have never ………… lived in village before…………………………
5. I didn’t switch the computer off when I went out.
I forgot ………………… to switch the computer off when i went out…………………
6. It’s not possible to play tennis because of the rain.
The rain makes ………………it impossible to play tennis.……………………………
7. Unless you leave home now, you will miss the flight.
If ……………he doesn't hurry, he will miss the show.……………………………
8. “Did you write a note for Anna?” I asked my mother.
I asked ………… my mother whether/if she had written a note for Anna.……………………………
9. Sue had left the office before the manager arrived there.
When the manager …………………arrived at the office Sue had left…………………
10. If I were you, I would check my answers before handing in the test.
You had ……………… better check your answers handing in the test………………………………………
1. She spends 30 minutes riding her bike to school every day.
-> It takes....her 30 minutes to ride her bike to school every day....................
2. How long have you worked as a teacher of English?
-> When did you start...working as a teacher of English?.......................
3. Hugo has to rescue Lina every day.
-> Hugo is accustumed to.......rescuing Lina every day..........
1. She spends 30 minutes riding her bike to school every day.
⇒ It takes....her 30 minutes to ride her bike to school every day....................
2. How long have you worked as a teacher of English?
⇒ When did you start...working as a teacher of English?.......................
3. Hugo has to rescue Lina every day.
⇒ Hugo is accustumed to.......rescuing Lina every day..........
1. What a beautiful village!
2.When did you build this stilt house?
3.It’s more convenient to live in a big city than to live in a village.
4.What is his address?
5.In spite of being poor/ their poverty, the villagers live a happy and healthy way.
6.Could you tell me what the local people said?
7. I find romantic films more interesting than war films.
IX. Write the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the first one.
1. When did you buy your motorbike?
→ How long have you bought your motorbike?
2. If I were you, I would check my answers before handing in the test.
→ You had better check your answers before handing in the tes.
3. Everyone must respect the traffic laws.
→ The traffic laws must be respected by everyone.
4. I didn’t switch the computer off when I went out.
→ I forgot to switch the computer off when I went out.
5. Living in a village always seems strange to me.
→ I have never lived in a village before.
6. Sue had left the office before the manager arrived there.
→ When the manager arrived there, Sue had left.
7. The town council has created a cooking club.
→ A cooking club has been created by the town council.
8. Unless you leave home now, you will miss the flight.
→ If you don't leave home now, you will miss the flight.
9. “Did you write a note for Anna?” I asked my mother.
→ I asked my mother if she had written a note for Anna.
10. It’s not possible to play tennis because of the rain.
→ The rain makes it possible to play tennis.
IX. Write the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the first one.
1. When did you buy your motorbike?
→ How long have you bought your motorbike?
2. If I were you, I would check my answers before handing in the test.
→ You had better check your answers handing in the test.
3. Everyone must respect the traffic laws.
→ The traffic laws must be respected.
4. I didn’t switch the computer off when I went out.
→ I forgot to turn off the computer when I went out.
5. Living in a village always seems strange to me.
→ I have never lived in a village.
6. Sue had left the office before the manager arrived there.
→ When the manager got there, Sue had already left the office.
7. The town council has created a cooking club.
→ A cooking established by the Town Council.
8. Unless you leave home now, you will miss the flight.
→ If you leave home now, you won't miss your flight.
9. “Did you write a note for Anna?” I asked my mother.
→ I asked my mother to write a note for Anna.
10. It’s not possible to play tennis because of the rain.
→ The rain makes it impossible to play tennis.
PAST SIMPLE TENSE + PRESENT PERFECT TENSE (3) Exercise 1: Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences
1. There _________ a serious food in this area last year.
A. was B. has been C. were D. have been
2. She _________ me good health and success on my last birthday.
A. wished B. wishes C. has wished D. wishing
3. The last time they __________Ha Noi was in 2008.
A. visit B. visited C. visiting D. have visited
4. She __________her project yet.
A. hasn’t finished B. has finished C. finished D. didn’t finish
5. I __________English since I was a child.
A. have learn B. has learnt C. learnt D. have learnt
6. Last week, I ___________Ha Long Bay with my family.
A. visited B. visit C. am visiting D. have visited
7. She ___________five novels so far.
A. have written B wrote C. writes D. has written
8. They first __________each other in 2009.
A. meet B. met C. will meet D. have met
9. We have been good friends since we________at School.
A. are B. were C. have been D. was
10. There ________an outbreak of coronavirus in the world lately.
A. were B. was C. has been D. have been
Exercise 2: Rewrite the following sentences using past simple and present perfect tenses.
11. I began watching TV three hours ago.
A. I have watched TV for three hours.
B. I have watched TV for three hours ago.
C. I have watched TV since three hours.
12. The last time she ate fast food was in January.
A. She has eaten fast food since January.
B. She hasn’t eaten fast food since January.
C. She hasn’t eaten fast food for January.
13. He has played soccer since three o’clock.
A. He started to play soccer at three o’clock.
B. He started to play soccer three o’clock ago.
C. He started to play soccer three o’clock before.
14. I haven’t met her for a long time.
A. It’s a long time since I have met her.
B. It’s a long time since I haven’t met her.
C. It’s a long time since I last met her.
15. Tuan started to do his homework ten minutes ago.
A. Tuan has done his homework since ten minutes.
B. Tuan has done his homework for ten minutes.
C. Tuan have done his homework for ten minutes.
16. When did you study English?
A. How long have you studied English?
B. How long did you study English?
C. How long has you studied English?
17. They began building this house 2 months ago.
A. They haven’t built this house for 2 months.
B. They have built this house for 2 months ago.
C. They have built this house for 2 months.
18. My father started to work in this factory last week.
A. My father has worked in this factory in last week.
B. My father has worked in this factory for last week.
C. My father has worked in this factory since last week.
19. How long has he worked in the garden?
A. When has he worked in the garden?
B. When did he start to work in the garden?
C. When did he started to work in the garden?
20. How long ago did you learn music?
A. How long have you learnt music?
B. How long have you started to learn music?
C. How long did you learn music?
38.He started living in Hanoi when he was 12
40.I didn't see her a long time ago
41.When did you start learning French?
42.How long have you listened to classical music?
43.I haven't seen her for 10 years
44.When did you buy this car?
45.I haven't read it before
C
c. How long is it since you rode a bike?