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1. He began to give up smoking last year.
-> he has given up smoking since last year
2. They began to Hue in Ho Chỉ Minh City in 2000.
->they have been to Hue in Ho Chỉ Minh City since 2000
3.He started to leam how to plạy the piano in 2005,
->He has learnt how to plạy the piano since 2005
4. When did you start learning English?
->How long have you learnt E ?
5. How long bave you learnt English? ,
->When did you start learning English
6. When dịd you first know Mrayam?
->How long is it since you first knew Mrayam?
7. When did people first use the telephone?
->How long is it since people first used the telephone?
8. When did you start saving money?
->How long have you saved money ?
9. The last time I wrote to hẹr was two years ago.
->I haven"t written to her for two years
10. I hasn't rained for two months.
->The last time it rained was two months ago
11.I last talked to her in 2004.
->l haven't talked to her since 2004
12.It has been a long time since Lan left her school.
-> Lan has left her school for a long time
13. He hasn"t Written to me for two months,
->it has been two months since he wrote to me
14, She last heard that song three years ago.
->It's three years since I last heard that song
15.. It's two yesrs since I saw hẹr.
-> I haven't seen her for two years
16. It's ten years since Nam stopped playing the piano.
->Mary hasn't played the piano for ten years
17. Mary was last seen 20 minutes ago.
->Mary hasn't seen for 20 minutes
18.The last time I saw David was in 1995
->I haven't seen David since 1995
19.We haven't been to a concert for over a year.
->The last time we were to a concert was over a year ago
20.Your birthday party was the last time I really enjoyed myself
->I haven't enjoyed myself since your birthday party
3.It's nearly 20 years since my father saw his brother.
->My father hasn't seen his brother for nearly 20 years
4.Tom went to Scotland last Friday and is still there.
->Tom has gone to Scotland since Friday and is still there.
5.When did you last ride a bike?
->How long is it since you last rode a bike?
6.The last time I went swimming was when I was in France
->I haven't gone swimming since I was in France
7.You haven't tidied up this room for weeks.
->It's weeks since you tidied up this room
8.He was last in touch with me there weeks ago.
-> He hasn't touched with me for three weeks
9.Mr John hasn't visited France since 1990
The last time Mr John visited France was in 1990
#Yumi
1, have you bought your motobike
2, The traffic laws must be respected
3,A cooking club has been created by the town council
4. Living in a village always seems strange to me.
I have never lived in a village before
7. If you don't leave home now, you will miss the flight.
8. I asked my mother if she write a note for Anna
9. When the manager arrived the office , Sue had left there
* Write the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the first one.
1. When did you buy your motorbike?
How long …………………have you bought your motorbike? …………………
2. Everyone must respect the traffic laws.
The traffic ……………… laws must be respected by everyone………………………
3. The town council has created a cooking club.
A cooking …………………club has been created by the town council…………………………
4. Living in a village always seems strange to me.
I have never ………… lived in village before…………………………
5. I didn’t switch the computer off when I went out.
I forgot ………………… to switch the computer off when i went out…………………
6. It’s not possible to play tennis because of the rain.
The rain makes ………………it impossible to play tennis.……………………………
7. Unless you leave home now, you will miss the flight.
If ……………he doesn't hurry, he will miss the show.……………………………
8. “Did you write a note for Anna?” I asked my mother.
I asked ………… my mother whether/if she had written a note for Anna.……………………………
9. Sue had left the office before the manager arrived there.
When the manager …………………arrived at the office Sue had left…………………
10. If I were you, I would check my answers before handing in the test.
You had ……………… better check your answers handing in the test………………………………………
1. She spends 30 minutes riding her bike to school every day.
-> It takes....her 30 minutes to ride her bike to school every day....................
2. How long have you worked as a teacher of English?
-> When did you start...working as a teacher of English?.......................
3. Hugo has to rescue Lina every day.
-> Hugo is accustumed to.......rescuing Lina every day..........
1. She spends 30 minutes riding her bike to school every day.
⇒ It takes....her 30 minutes to ride her bike to school every day....................
2. How long have you worked as a teacher of English?
⇒ When did you start...working as a teacher of English?.......................
3. Hugo has to rescue Lina every day.
⇒ Hugo is accustumed to.......rescuing Lina every day..........
1. What a beautiful village!
2.When did you build this stilt house?
3.It’s more convenient to live in a big city than to live in a village.
4.What is his address?
5.In spite of being poor/ their poverty, the villagers live a happy and healthy way.
6.Could you tell me what the local people said?
7. I find romantic films more interesting than war films.
I . Write the second sentence so that is has the same meaning as the first one . Use the word or phrase in brackets
1. I'm sorry , I can't help you
=> I wish .........I could help you................................
2. They often went camping on weekends
=> They used .......to camp on weekends..................................
3. Malaysia has two regions
=> There .........are two regions.......................................
4. I don't know about the time of the meeting
=> No one .......tell me about the time of the meeting..........................................
5. Please keep silent in the classroom
=> I'd rather ...... you kept quiet in the classroom.........................................
6. We can't go out because of the heavy rain
=> We can't .........go out because it rains heavily..........................................
7. It's time for you to go to bed
=> It's time you ..........went to bed..................................
8. How old are you ?
=> What is ..........your age..............................
9. How long is it since you saw Mary ?
=> When did ........you saw mary..............................
10. She's sorry she can't go to your party
=> She wishes ...........she could go to your party...............................
1.l wish l could help you.
2.They used to go camping on weekends.
3.There are two regions in Malaysia
4.No one knows about the time of the meeting
5.l'd rather kept silent in the classroom.
6.We can't go out because the rain is heavy.
7.It's time you should go to bed
8.What is your age?
9.When did you last see Mary?
10.She wishes she could go to your party.
IX. Write the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the first one.
1. When did you buy your motorbike?
→ How long have you bought your motorbike?
2. If I were you, I would check my answers before handing in the test.
→ You had better check your answers before handing in the tes.
3. Everyone must respect the traffic laws.
→ The traffic laws must be respected by everyone.
4. I didn’t switch the computer off when I went out.
→ I forgot to switch the computer off when I went out.
5. Living in a village always seems strange to me.
→ I have never lived in a village before.
6. Sue had left the office before the manager arrived there.
→ When the manager arrived there, Sue had left.
7. The town council has created a cooking club.
→ A cooking club has been created by the town council.
8. Unless you leave home now, you will miss the flight.
→ If you don't leave home now, you will miss the flight.
9. “Did you write a note for Anna?” I asked my mother.
→ I asked my mother if she had written a note for Anna.
10. It’s not possible to play tennis because of the rain.
→ The rain makes it possible to play tennis.
IX. Write the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the first one.
1. When did you buy your motorbike?
→ How long have you bought your motorbike?
2. If I were you, I would check my answers before handing in the test.
→ You had better check your answers handing in the test.
3. Everyone must respect the traffic laws.
→ The traffic laws must be respected.
4. I didn’t switch the computer off when I went out.
→ I forgot to turn off the computer when I went out.
5. Living in a village always seems strange to me.
→ I have never lived in a village.
6. Sue had left the office before the manager arrived there.
→ When the manager got there, Sue had already left the office.
7. The town council has created a cooking club.
→ A cooking established by the Town Council.
8. Unless you leave home now, you will miss the flight.
→ If you leave home now, you won't miss your flight.
9. “Did you write a note for Anna?” I asked my mother.
→ I asked my mother to write a note for Anna.
10. It’s not possible to play tennis because of the rain.
→ The rain makes it impossible to play tennis.
Choose the correct sentence among A, B, C or D which has the same meaning as the given one
1. This sweater must be washed in warm water
A. You must wash this sweater in warm water
B. Wash this sweater in warm water, pleased
C. Warm water has to be washed in this sweater
D. We had to wash this sweater in warm water
2. I have never seen this style of jeans before
A. It's this style of jeans that I have never seen
B. It's the first time I've ever seen this style of jeans
C. It's the new chance that I saw this style of jeans
D. It's the fact that I have ever seen this style of jeans
3. The secretary wrote the report in half an hour
A. It took the secretary half an hour to write the report
B. It took half an hour for the secretary to write the report
C. It took the secretary half an hour writing the report
D. It took the secretary half an hour wrote report
4. Farmer Lum was planting some flowers when we came
A. Some flowers were being planted by Farmer Lum when we came
B. Some flowers were being planted when we came by Farmer Lum
C. Some flowers were being planted by Farmer Lum when we came
D. Some flowers were being planted by Farmer Lum when we were come
5. How long have you worked as a designer?
A. When have you worked as a designer?
B. When did yoj start working as a designer?
C. When did you design your work?
D. When did you begin working for a designer?
1. He began to give up smoking last year.
-> He has..not smoked since last year.
2. They began to live in Ho Chi Minh City in 2000.
-> They have.lived in HCM City snce 2000..
3. He started to learn how to play the piano in 2005.
-> He has..learnt how to play the piano since 2005.
4. When did you start learning English?
-> How long..have you learnt English?.
5. How long have you learnt English?
-> When.did you start learning English?..
6. When did you first know Maryam?
-> How long is it since you first knew Maryam?
7. When did people first use the telephone?
-> How long is..it since people first used telephone?.
8. When did you start saving money?
-> How long..have you saved money?.
9. The last time i wrote to her was 2 years ago.
-> I haven’t..written to her for 2 years.
10. It hasn’t rained for 2 months.
-> The last time.it rained was 2 months ago..
11. I last talked to her in 2004.
-> I haven’t..talked to her since 2004.
12. It has been a long time since Lan lelf her school.
-> Lan..has left her school for a long time.
13. He hasn’t written to me for 2 months.
-> it has been.2 months since he last wrote to me..
14. She last heard that song three years ago.
-> It’s three.years since she last heard that song..
15. It’s 2 years since I saw her.
-> I haven’t..seen her for 2 years.
16. It’s ten years since Nam stopped playing the piano.
-> Nam hasn’t..played piano for 10 years.
17. Mary was last seen 20 minutes ago.
-> Mary hasn’t..been seen for 20 minutes.
18. The last time I saw David was in 1995.
-> I haven’t.seen David since 1995..
C
c. How long is it since you rode a bike?