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bai 1
=ax5-x5-9xy-4xy-7x
=ax5-(5x+7x)-(9xy+4xy)
=5ax-12x-13xy
2
M=4a+ab-2b+2a-2b+ab
=6a+2ab-4b
n=6a+2b-ab+2a
=8a+2b-ab
m-n=6a+2ab-4b-8a-2b+ab
=3ab-2a-6b
\(\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{3}=\dfrac{c}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{4}=\dfrac{b^2}{9}=\dfrac{c^2}{16}=\dfrac{3b^2}{27}=\dfrac{2c^2}{32}=\dfrac{a^2+3b^2-2c^2}{4+27-32}=\dfrac{-16}{-1}=16\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2=64\\b^2=144\\c^2=256\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\pm8\\b=\pm12\\c=\pm16\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(a;b;c\right)\in\left\{\left(8;12;16\right),\left(-8;-12;-16\right)\right\}\)
Cách khác:
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{3}=\dfrac{c}{4}=k\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2k\\b=3k\\c=4k\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(a^2+3b^2-2c^2=-16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4k^2+27k^2-32k^2=-16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow k^2=16\)
Trường hợp 1: k=4
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2k=8\\b=3k=12\\c=4k=16\end{matrix}\right.\)
Trường hợp 2: k=-4
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2k=-8\\b=3k=-12\\c=4k=-16\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(\dfrac{a}{5}=\dfrac{b}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{25}=\dfrac{b^2}{16}\)
Áp dụng tính chất DTSBN :
\(\dfrac{a^2}{25}=\dfrac{b^2}{16}=\dfrac{a^2-b^2}{25-16}=\dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2=\dfrac{1}{9}\cdot25=\dfrac{25}{9}\\b^2=\dfrac{1}{9}\cdot16=\dfrac{16}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{5}{3};b=\dfrac{4}{3}\\a=\dfrac{-5}{3};b=-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(a;b\right)\in\left\{\left(\dfrac{5}{3};\dfrac{4}{3}\right);\left(-\dfrac{5}{3};-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)\right\}\)
b) \(\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{3}=\dfrac{c}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{4}=\dfrac{b^2}{9}=\dfrac{c^2}{16}\)
Áp dụng tính chất DTSBN :
\(\dfrac{a^2}{4}=\dfrac{b^2}{9}=\dfrac{c^2}{16}=\dfrac{2c^2}{32}=\dfrac{a^2-b^2+2c^2}{4-9+32}=\dfrac{108}{27}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2=4.4=16\\b^2=4.9=36\\c^2=4,16=64\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=4;=6;c=8\\a=-4;b=-6;c=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy (a;b;c) \(\in\left\{\left(4;6;8\right);\left(-4;-6;-8\right)\right\}\)
a/b=c/d=k
=>a=bk; c=dk
\(\dfrac{3b+5d}{3a+5c}=\dfrac{3b+5d}{3bk+3dk}=\dfrac{1}{k}\)
\(\dfrac{b-2d}{a-2c}=\dfrac{b-2d}{bk-2dk}=\dfrac{1}{k}\)
=>\(\dfrac{3b+5d}{3a+5c}=\dfrac{b-2d}{a-2c}\)
b: \(\dfrac{ab}{a^2-b^2}=\dfrac{bk\cdot b}{b^2k^2-b^2}=\dfrac{k}{k^2-1}\)
\(\dfrac{cd}{c^2-d^2}=\dfrac{dk\cdot d}{d^2k^2-d^2}=\dfrac{k}{k^2-1}\)
=>ab/a^2-b^2=cd/c^2-d^2
c: \(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{\left(a+b\right)^2}=\dfrac{b^2k^2+b^2}{\left(bk+b\right)^2}=\dfrac{k^2+1}{\left(k+1\right)^2}\)
\(\dfrac{c^2+d^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}=\dfrac{d^2k^2+d^2}{\left(dk+d\right)^2}=\dfrac{k^2+1}{\left(k+1\right)^2}\)
=>\(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{\left(a+b\right)^2}=\dfrac{c^2+d^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}\)
Áp dụng tính chất các dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{a}=\dfrac{y}{b}=\dfrac{z}{c}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{a+b+c}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{1}\)
\(x=a\left(x+y+z\right)=x^2=a^2.\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)
\(y=b\left(x+y+z\right)=y^2=b^2\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)
\(z=c\left(x+y+z\right)=z^2=c^2.\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2=a^2\left(x+y+z\right)^2+b^2\left(x+y+z\right)^2+c^2\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)^2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=\left(x+y+z\right)^2\) (do \(a^2+b^2+c^2=1\))
https://lazi.vn/edu/exercise/864720/cho-a-b-c-a2-b2-c2-1-va-x-a-y-b-z-c-chung-minh-rang-x-y-z2-x2-y2-z2
liệt phím? Mù mắt?
Ta có: a//b
\(\Rightarrow\widehat{A_2}=\widehat{B_2}=130^0\)(đồng vị)
\(2\widehat{A_2}=3\widehat{B_2}\Rightarrow\widehat{A_2}=\frac{3}{2}\widehat{B_2}\)
Vì a // b nên:
\(\widehat{A_2}+\widehat{B_2}=180^0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{2}\widehat{B_2}+\widehat{B_2}=180^0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{5}{2}\widehat{B_2}=180^0\)
\(\Rightarrow\widehat{B_2}=72^0\)
\(\Rightarrow\widehat{A_2}=72^0\times\frac{3}{2}=108^0\)
Vậy...