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a: \(P\left(x\right)=x^5+2x^4-9x^3-x\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=5x^4+9x^3+4x^2-14\)
c:: \(M\left(x\right)=P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=x^5+7x^4+4x^2-x-14\)
d: \(M\left(2\right)=32+7\cdot16+4\cdot4-2-14=144\)
\(M\left(-2\right)=-32+7\cdot16+4\cdot4+2-14=84\)
a) \(5^{x+3}+5^x=126\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x\cdot\left(5^3+1\right)=126\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x\cdot\left(125+1\right)=126\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x=\dfrac{126}{126}\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x=1\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x=5^0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
b) \(\dfrac{9-3x}{2}=\dfrac{5-2x}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3\cdot\left(9-3x\right)}{6}=\dfrac{2\cdot\left(5-2x\right)}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow3\cdot\left(9-3x\right)=2\cdot\left(5-2x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow27-9x=10-4x\)
\(\Rightarrow-4x+9x=27-10\)
\(\Rightarrow5x=17\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{17}{5}\)
c) \(7-4\left(x+1\right)=5\)
\(\Rightarrow4\left(x+1\right)=7-5\)
\(\Rightarrow4\left(x+1\right)=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
a: \(\dfrac{31-2x}{x+23}=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
=>121-8x=9x+207
=>-17x=86
hay x=-86/17
b: \(\dfrac{\left|2x-1\right|}{\dfrac{1}{2}}=\dfrac{18}{5}\)
=>|2x-1|=9/5
=>2x-1=9/5 hoặc 2x-1=-9/5
=>2x=14/5 hoặc 2x=-4/5
=>x=7/5 hoặc x=-2/5
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{4}{5}-3\left|x\right|=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left|x\right|=\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x\right|=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{1}{5};-\dfrac{1}{5}\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(4x-\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{3}{5}x=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
nên \(\dfrac{41}{10}x=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{8}{41}\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(2x-8\right)\left(10-5x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-8=0\\10-5x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=8\\5x=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\left|2x-1\right|=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}\left|2x-1\right|=\dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{14}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{11}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=11\\2x-1=-11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=12\\2x=-10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
a)A=\(x^5-\dfrac{1}{2}x+7x^3-2x+\dfrac{1}{5}x^3+3x^4-x^5+\dfrac{2}{5}x^4+15\)
=\(=\dfrac{-5}{2}x+\dfrac{36}{5}x^3+\dfrac{17}{5}x^4+15\)
b)B=\(3x^2-10+\dfrac{2}{5}x^3+7x-x^2+8+7x^2\)
\(=9x^2+\dfrac{2}{5}x^3+7x+2\)
c)C=\(\dfrac{1}{7}x-2x^4+5x+6\)
Lời giải:
a. $7-4(x+1)=3x-5$
$7-4x-4=3x-5$
$3-4x=3x-5$
$3+5=3x+4x$
$8=7x$
$x=\frac{8}{7}$
------------------------
c.
$\frac{5x+8}{3}=\frac{4-2x}{4}$
$\Rightarrow 4(5x+8)=3(4-2x)$
$\Rightarrow 20x+32=12-6x$
$\Rightarrow 20x+6x=12-32$
$\Rightarrow 26x=-20$
$\Rightarrow x=\frac{-20}{26}=\frac{-10}{13}$
-------------------
d.
$(9x-1)^2=5=(\sqrt{5})^2=(-\sqrt{5})^2$
$\Rightarrow 9x-1=\sqrt{5}$ hoặc $9x-1=-\sqrt{5}$
$\Rightarrow x=\frac{\sqrt{5}+1}{9}$ hoặc $x=\frac{1-\sqrt{5}}{9}$