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Bài 2:
a: =>x=0 hoặc x=-3
b: =>x-2=0 hoặc 5-x=0
=>x=2 hoặc x=5
c: =>x-1=0
hay x=1
a: \(\Leftrightarrow4^{x-5}\cdot17=68\)
=>4^x-5=4
=>x-5=1
=>x=6
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}:\left|2x-1\right|=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}=1\)
=>|2x-1|=1/3
=>2x-1=1/3 hoặc 2x-1=-1/3
=>x=2/3 hoặc x=1/3
c: =>|2x-2|=|3x+15|
=>3x+15=2x-2 hoặc 3x+15=-2x+2
=>x=-17 hoặc x=-13/5
a, \(\dfrac{x}{2}+\dfrac{3x}{5}=-\dfrac{3}{2}\Rightarrow5x+6x=-15\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{15}{11}\)
b, TH1 : \(\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{4}{7}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{6}{7}\);TH2 : \(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{7x}=0\Rightarrow7x-6=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{6}{7}\)
c, TH1 : \(\dfrac{4}{5}-2x=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{5}:2=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
TH2 : \(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{3}{5x}=0\Rightarrow5x+9=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{9}{5}\)
a: =>x-2=0 và y+3=0
=>x=2 và y=-3
b: =>|x-2|=|x+3|
=>x-2=x+3 hoặc x+3=2-x
=>2x=-1
=>x=-1/2
c: TH1: x<-5/4
Pt sẽ là -x-5/4+3/4-x=1
=>-2x-1/2=1
=>-2x=3/2
=>x=-3/4(loại)
TH2: -5/4<=x<3/4
Pt sẽ là x+5/4+3/4-x=1
=>8/4=1(loại)
TH3: x>=3/4
Pt sẽ là x-3/4+x+5/4=1
=>2x+1/2=1
=>2x=1/2
=>x=1/4(loại)
A = 2⁵.(-5)² - 8² - 7
= 32.25 - 64 - 7
= 729
= 27²
B = 2³.(-4)² + (-3)².3² - 40
= 8.16 + 9.9 - 40
= 169
= 13²
C = (1/4 - 1/2 - 1)³ . (2 - 2/5)³
= (-5/4)³ . (8/5)³
= (-5/4 . 8/5)³
= (-2)³
D = (-1/4)² : (1/2 - 1/3)
= 1/16 : 1/6
= 3/8
E = 4 . (1/4)² + 25 . [(3/4)³ : (5/4)³] : (3/2)³
= 1/4 + 25 . (3/4 . 5/4)³ : (3/2)³
= 1/4 + 25 . (15/16)³ : 27/8
= 1/4 + 25 . 3375/4096 : 27/8
= 1/4 + 84375/4096 : 27/8
= 1/4 + 3125/512
= 3253/512
F = 2³ + 3.(1/2)⁰ - 1 + [(-2)² : 1/2] - 8
= 8 + 3.1 - 1 + (4 : 1/2) - 8
= 8 + 3 - 1 + 8 - 8
= 10
a, \(-4x+5+2x-1=3\Leftrightarrow-2x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b, \(-2x+2=2\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
c, \(-2x-6=-8\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{5}=0\\\dfrac{8}{5}+2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{5}\\x=\dfrac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,\dfrac{x-\dfrac{4}{7}}{x+\dfrac{1}{2}}>0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{4}{7}>0\\x+\dfrac{1}{2}>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{4}{7}< 0\\x+\dfrac{1}{2}< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{4}{7}\\x< -\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,\dfrac{2x-3}{x+\dfrac{7}{4}}< 0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3< 0\\x+\dfrac{7}{4}>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3>0\\x+\dfrac{7}{4}< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< \dfrac{3}{2}\\x >-\dfrac{7}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{3}{2}\\x< -\dfrac{7}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{7}{4}< x< \dfrac{3}{2}\\x\in\varnothing\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{7}{4}< x< \dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(a,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-3y\right|\ge0\\\left|y+4\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow VT\ge0\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3y=0\\y+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3y=-12\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,Sửa:\left|x-y-5\right|+\left(y+3\right)^2=0\\ \left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-y-5\right|\ge0\\\left(y+3\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow VT\ge0\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y-5=0\\y+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y+5=2\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+y-1\right|\ge0\\\left(y-2\right)^4\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow VT\ge0\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y-1=0\\y-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1-y=-1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(d,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+3y-1\right|\ge0\\3\left|y+2\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow VT\ge0\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3y-1=0\\y+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1-3y=7\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(e,Sửa:\left|2021-x\right|+\left|2y-2022\right|=0\\ \left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|2021-x\right|\ge0\\\left|2y-2022\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow VT\ge0\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2021-x=0\\2y-2022=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2021\\y=1011\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) tính thường
b) \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1>0\\x+2< 0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x>1\\x< -2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow1< x< -2\left(ktm\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1< 0\\x+2>0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x< 1\\x>-2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow-2< x< 1\left(tm\right)\)
vậy
c)\(\left(x+\frac{3}{5}\right)\left(x+1\right)< 0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{3}{5}< 0\\x+1>0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x< -\frac{3}{5}\\x>-1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow-1< x< -\frac{3}{5}\left(tm\right)\)
d) \(\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(x+\frac{2}{5}\right)>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{3}>0\\x+\frac{2}{5}>0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x>\frac{1}{3}\\x>-\frac{2}{5}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x>\frac{1}{3}\left(tm\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{3}< 0\\x+\frac{2}{5}< 0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x< \frac{1}{3}\\x< -\frac{2}{5}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x< \frac{-2}{5}\left(tm\right)\)
vậy ...
a) 5/2 - x + 4/5 = 2/3 + 4/7
<=> 33/10 - x = 26/21
<=> x = 433/210
b) ( x - 1 )( x + 2 ) < 0 ( cái " x " kia là nhân à :v )
Xét 2 trường hợp
1.\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1>0\\x+2< 0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>1\\x< -2\end{cases}}\)( loại )
2. \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1< 0\\x+2>0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< 1\\x>-2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow-2< x< 1\)
Vậy -2 < x < 1
c) ( x + 3/5 )( x + 1 ) < 0
Xét hai trường hợp :
1. \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+\frac{3}{5}< 0\\x+1>0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< -\frac{3}{5}\\x>-1\end{cases}}\Rightarrow-1< x< -\frac{3}{5}\)
2. \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+\frac{3}{5}>0\\x+1< 0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>-\frac{3}{5}\\x< -1\end{cases}}\)( loại )
Vậy -1 < x < -3/5
d) ( x - 1/3 )( x + 2/5 ) > 0
Xét hai trường hợp :
1.\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{3}>0\\x+\frac{2}{5}>0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>\frac{1}{3}\\x>-\frac{2}{5}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x>\frac{1}{3}\)
2.\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{3}< 0\\x+\frac{2}{5}< 0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< \frac{1}{3}\\x< -\frac{2}{5}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}x< -\frac{2}{5}\)
Vây \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x>\frac{1}{3}\\x< -\frac{2}{5}\end{cases}}\)