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a)×+1/ 53 + ×+2 /52 + ×+3/ 51+3 = 0
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+1}{53}+1+\frac{x+2}{52}+1+\frac{x+3}{51}+1+\frac{3\left(x+54\right)}{\left(x+54\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+54}{53}+\frac{x+54}{52}+\frac{x+54}{51}+\frac{x+54}{\frac{1}{3}\left(x+54\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+54\right)\left(\frac{1}{53}+\frac{1}{52}+\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{\frac{1}{3}\left(x+54\right)}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+54=0\).Do \(\frac{1}{53}+\frac{1}{52}+\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{\frac{1}{3}\left(x+54\right)}\ne0\)
=>x=-54
b)×-2/ 72 + ×-3/ 71 + ×-4/ 70 -3 = 0
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-2}{72}-1+\frac{x-3}{71}-1+\frac{x-4}{70}-1-\frac{3\left(x-74\right)}{x-74}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-74}{72}+\frac{x-74}{71}+\frac{x-74}{70}-\frac{x-74}{\frac{1}{3}\left(x-74\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-74\right)\left(\frac{1}{72}+\frac{1}{71}+\frac{1}{70}-\frac{1}{\frac{1}{3}\left(x-74\right)}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-74=0\).Do \(\frac{1}{72}+\frac{1}{71}+\frac{1}{70}-\frac{1}{\frac{1}{3}\left(x-74\right)}\ne0\)
=>x=74
c)×+5/ 81 + ×+4/ 41 + ×-7/ 31 + 6 = 0
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+5}{81}+1+\frac{x+4}{41}+2+\frac{x-7}{31}+3+\frac{6\left(x+86\right)}{x+86}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+86}{81}+\frac{x+86}{41}+\frac{x+86}{31}+\frac{x+86}{\frac{1}{6}\left(x+86\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+86\right)\left(\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{\frac{1}{6}\left(x+86\right)}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+86=0\).Do \(\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{\frac{1}{6}\left(x+86\right)}\ne0\)
=>x=-86
d)tương tự nhé
Ta có : \(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}\)
\(B=\frac{2015}{51}+\frac{2015}{52}+...+\frac{2015}{100}\)
\(=2015\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\frac{B}{A}=\frac{2015\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)}{\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}}=2015\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(B⋮A\)
a,Tính tổng:S=1+52+54+...+5200
=>52S=52+54+56+...+5202
=>25S-S=24S=5202-1
=>S=\(\frac{5^{202}-1}{24}\)
b,So sánh 230+330+430 và 3.2410
3.24^10=3^11.4^15
4^30=4^15.4^15
hiển nhiên 4^15>3^11
=>3.24^10<<4^30<<<2^30+3^20+4^30
Ta có: 230+330+430>230+230+430=231+230.230
=231(1+229) (1)
Lại có:3.24^10=3^11.2^30 (2)
So sánh (1)và (2): Vì 3^11<4^11=2^22<2^29
và 2^30<2^31
=> 3^11.2^30 <(1+2^29)2^31<2^30+3^30+4^30
\(1,\\ \left(x-7\right)^{x+1}-\left(x-7\right)^{x+11}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-7\right)^{x+1}\left[1-\left(x-7\right)^{10}\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-7\right)^{x+1}=0\\\left(x-7\right)^{10}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-7=0\\x-7=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(2,\\ a,\left|2x-3\right|>5\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3< -5\\2x-3>5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< -1\\x>4\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\left|3x-1\right|\le7\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1\le7\\1-3x\le7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le\dfrac{8}{3}\\x\ge-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\cdot x< -\dfrac{3}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow5-3x+\left(-2x-3\right)=7\Leftrightarrow2-5x=7\Leftrightarrow x=-1\left(ktm\right)\\ \cdot-\dfrac{3}{2}\le x\le\dfrac{5}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(5-3x\right)+\left(2x+3\right)=7\Leftrightarrow8-x=7\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(tm\right)\\ \cdot x>\dfrac{5}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x-5\right)+\left(2x+3\right)=7\Leftrightarrow5x-2=7\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{5}\left(tm\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow S=\left\{1;\dfrac{9}{5}\right\}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\dfrac{2}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{2}{50\cdot51\cdot52}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}-\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}-\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{50\cdot51}-\dfrac{1}{51\cdot52}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{51\cdot52}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{1325}{2652}=\dfrac{1325}{5304}\)