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\(a,\) 2 đồ thị hàm số \(y=2x,y=-3x+5\) giao nhau khi và chỉ khi :
\(2x=-3x+5\\ \Leftrightarrow5x=5\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Thay \(x=1\) vào \(y=2x\Leftrightarrow y=2\)
Vậy giao điểm của 2 đồ thị là \(\left(1;2\right)\)
\(b,\) 2 đồ thị hàm số \(y=3x+2,y=-\dfrac{1}{2}x+1\) giao nhau khi và chỉ khi :
\(3x+2=-\dfrac{1}{2}x+1\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7}{2}x=-1\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{2}{7}\)
Thay \(x=-\dfrac{2}{7}\) vào \(y=3x+2\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{8}{7}\)
Vậy giao điểm của 2 đồ thị là \(\left(-\dfrac{2}{7};\dfrac{8}{7}\right)\)
\(c,\) 2 đồ thị hàm số \(y=\dfrac{3}{2}x-2,y=-\dfrac{1}{2}x+2\) giao nhau khi và chỉ khi :
\(\dfrac{3}{2}x-2=-\dfrac{1}{2}x+2\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Thay \(x=2\) vào \(y=\dfrac{3}{2}x-2\Rightarrow y=1\)
Vậy giao điểm của 2 đồ thị là \(\left(2;1\right)\)
\(d,\) 2 đồ thị hàm số \(y=-2x+5,y=x+2\) giao nhau khi và chỉ khi :
\(-2x+5=x+2\\ \Leftrightarrow-3x=-3\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Thay \(x=1\) vào \(y=x+2\Rightarrow y=3\)
Vậy giao điểm của 2 đồ thị là \(\left(1;3\right)\)
9) Ta có: \(\dfrac{2x+5}{x+3}+1=\dfrac{4}{x^2+2x-3}-\dfrac{3x-1}{1-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)+x^2+2x-3=4+\left(3x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x+5x-5+x^2+2x-3-4-3x^2-10x+x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x=9\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{9}{4}\)
10) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x-1}{x+3}-\dfrac{x}{x-3}=\dfrac{7x-3}{9-x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{3-7x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(x^2-4x+3-x^2-3x-3+7x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0x=0\)(luôn đúng)
Vậy: S={x|\(x\notin\left\{3;-3\right\}\)}
11) Ta có: \(\dfrac{5+9x}{x^2-16}=\dfrac{2x-1}{x+4}+\dfrac{3x-1}{x-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}+\dfrac{\left(3x-1\right)\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{9x+5}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(2x^2-9x+4+3x^2+12x-x-4-9x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-7x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(5x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{7}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
12) Ta có: \(\dfrac{2x}{2x-1}+\dfrac{x}{2x+1}=1+\dfrac{4}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x\left(2x+1\right)}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}+\dfrac{x\left(2x-1\right)}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}=\dfrac{4x^2-1+4}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(4x^2+2x+2x^2-x-4x^2-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+3x-2x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+y=1\\x-2y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=1-3x\\x-2.\left(1-3x\right)=5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=1-3x\\x-2+6x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=1-3x\\7x=7\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=1-3\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-2\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y=8\\-x+y=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=8-2x\\-x+8-2x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=8-2x\\-3x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=8-2.2\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=4\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a)5X2 - 2y = 8
2X + y = 5
b) 2X + y = 3
X – 2y = 4
c) 3X + 3y = 1
2X – y = -8
d) 4X + 5y = 3
X – 5y = 5
a) ( 10x3y - 5x2y2 - 25 x4y3) : ( -5xy)
Ta có : -5xy( -2x2 + xy + 5x3y2) : ( - 5xy)
Vậy , ta được thương là : -2x2 + xy + 5x3y2
b) ( 27x3 - y3) : ( 3x - y)
Ta có : ( 3x - y)( 9x2 + 3xy + y2) : ( 3x - y)
Vậy , ta được thương là : 9x2 + 3xy + y2
C,D chịu
a, \(2\left(x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)=\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)-27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-4x+3x-12\right)=2x^2+4x-x-2-27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x-24=2x^2+3x-29\Leftrightarrow-5x+5=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
b, \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=26\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-8-x\left(x^2-9\right)=26\Leftrightarrow-8+9x=26\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x=18\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(a,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y=1\\3x+2y=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x-2y=2\\3x+2y=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7x=7\\2x-y=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\2.1-y=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;1\right)\)
\(b,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+3y=-1\\3x-2y=2\end{matrix}\right.\\ =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4.2x+3.2y=-1.2\\3.3x-2.3y=2.3\end{matrix}\right.\\ =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8x+6y=-2\\9x-6y=6\end{matrix}\right.\\ =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}17x=4\\3x-2y=2\end{matrix}\right.\\ =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4}{17}\\y=-\dfrac{11}{17}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(\dfrac{4}{17};-\dfrac{11}{17}\right)\)
Lời giải:
a.
$|3x+1|=5$
$\Leftrightarrow 3x+1=\pm 5$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4}{3}$ hoặc $x=-2$
b.
$2|2x-3|=\frac{2}{5}$
$\Leftrightarrow |2x-3|=\frac{1}{5}$
$\Leftrightarrow 2x-3=\pm \frac{1}{5}$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{8}{5}$ hoặc $x=\frac{7}{5}$
c.
$|2-3x|=|5-2x|$
$\Leftrightarrow 2-3x=5-2x$ hoặc $2-3x=2x-5$
$\Leftrightarrow x=-3$ hoặc $x=1,4$
\(a,\left|3x+1\right|=5\)
\(\left|3x+1\right|=\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+1khix\ge-\dfrac{1}{3}\\-3x-1khix< -\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với \(x\ge-\dfrac{1}{3}\Rightarrow3x+1=5\Rightarrow3x=4\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{3}\left(tm\right)\)
Với \(x< -\dfrac{1}{3}\Rightarrow-3x-1=5\Rightarrow-3x=6\Rightarrow x=-2\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-2;\dfrac{4}{3}\right\}\)
\(b,2\left|2x-3\right|=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-3\right|=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\left|2x-3\right|=\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3khix\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\\-2x+3khix< \dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với \(x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\Rightarrow2x-3=\dfrac{1}{5}\Rightarrow2x=\dfrac{16}{5}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{8}{5}\left(tm\right)\)
Với \(x< \dfrac{3}{2}\Rightarrow-2x+3=\dfrac{1}{5}\Rightarrow-2x=-\dfrac{14}{5}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{5}\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{\dfrac{8}{5};\dfrac{7}{5}\right\}\)
\(c,\left|2-3x\right|=\left|5-2x\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2-3x=5-2x\\2-3x=-5+2x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x=3\\-5x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=\dfrac{7}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-3;\dfrac{7}{5}\right\}\)