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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
c)34, 72 32,28 : 5 – 57,25 – 36, 05 : 2
=(34,72+32,28):5-(57,25-36,05):2
=67 : 5 - 21,2 : 2
=13,4 - 10,6
=2,8
e)5, 36.12, 34 ( 5, 36).2, 34
=5,36.12,34−5,36.2,34
=5.36.(12,34−2,34)
=5,36.10
=53,6
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)\(\dfrac{-5}{21}:\dfrac{25}{14}=\dfrac{-5}{21}.\dfrac{14}{25}=\dfrac{-2}{15}\)
b)\(3,4:\dfrac{-17}{14}=\dfrac{17}{15}:\dfrac{-17}{14}=\dfrac{17}{15}.\dfrac{14}{-17}=\dfrac{-14}{15}\)
c) \(\left(-1,7\right):1\dfrac{2}{15}=\dfrac{-17}{10}:\dfrac{17}{15}=\dfrac{-17}{10}.\dfrac{15}{17}=\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
d) \(-8,4:\left(-2,8\right)=\dfrac{-42}{5}:\dfrac{-14}{5}=\dfrac{-42}{5}.\dfrac{5}{-14}=3\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=\left(3,1-2,5\right)-\left(-2,5+3,1\right)\)
\(=\left(3,1-2,5\right)-\left(3,1-2,5\right)\)
\(=3,1-2,5-3,1+2,5\)
\(=\left(3,1-3,1\right)+\left(2,5-2,5\right)\)
\(=0+0=0\)
\(B=\left(5,3-2,8\right)-\left(4+5,3\right)\)
\(=5,3-2,8-4-5,3\)
\(=\left(5,3-5,3\right)-\left(2,8+4\right)\)
\(=0-\left(2,8+4\right)\)
\(=-2,8-4=-6,8\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
A = (3,1 – 2,5) – (-2,5 + 3,1) = 3,1 – 2,5 + 2,5 – 3,1 = 0
B = (5,3 – 2,8) – (4 + 5,3) = 5,3 – 2,8 – 4 – 5,3
A=(3,1-2,5)-(-2,5+3,1)=3,1-2,5+2,5-3,1=0
B=(5,3-2,8)-(4+5,3)=5,3-2,8-4-5,3=-6,8
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(\dfrac{1}{2}-\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{-1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
b)\(\dfrac{3}{4}-\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-1}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{20}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-11}{20}\)
c) \(\dfrac{3}{35}-\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+x\right)=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{5}+x=\dfrac{3}{35}-\dfrac{2}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{5}+x=\dfrac{-1}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{5}-\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-4}{5}\)
d)\(\dfrac{2}{3}.x=\dfrac{4}{27}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{27}:\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{9}\)
e) \(\dfrac{-3}{5}.x=\dfrac{21}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{21}{10}:\dfrac{-3}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-7}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\dfrac{21}{36}-\left(-\dfrac{11}{30}\right)=\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{11}{30}=\dfrac{7.5+11.2}{60}=\dfrac{57}{60}=\dfrac{19}{20}\\ ----\\\dfrac{-4}{8}+\left(-\dfrac{3}{10}\right)=\dfrac{-1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{10}=\dfrac{-1.5-3}{10}=\dfrac{-8}{10}=-\dfrac{4}{5}\\ ----\\ \dfrac{7}{12}-\left(-\dfrac{9}{20}\right)=\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{9}{20}=\dfrac{7.5+9.3}{60}=\dfrac{62}{60}=\dfrac{31}{30}\\ ---\\ \dfrac{-2}{5}+\left(-\dfrac{11}{30}\right)=-\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{11}{30}=\dfrac{-2.6-11}{30}=-\dfrac{29}{30}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(0,6+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{6}{10}+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{9}{15}+\dfrac{10}{15}=\dfrac{19}{15}\)
b) \(-\dfrac{5}{12}+0,75=-\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{75}{100}=-\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{3}{4}=-\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{9}{12}=\dfrac{4}{12}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
c) \(\dfrac{1}{3}-\left(-0,4\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{4}{10}=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{5}{15}+\dfrac{6}{15}=\dfrac{11}{15}\)
d) \(1\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{8}{5}+\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{48}{40}+\dfrac{25}{30}=\dfrac{73}{30}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(\dfrac{13}{20}+\dfrac{3}{5}+x=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{4}+x=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-5}{12}\)
b) \(x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{-1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{11}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{15}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
c)\(\dfrac{-5}{8}-x=\dfrac{-3}{20}-\dfrac{-1}{6}\)
\(\dfrac{-5}{8}-x=\dfrac{1}{60}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-5}{8}-\dfrac{1}{60}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-77}{120}\)
d) \(\dfrac{3}{5}-x=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{7}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{5}-x=\dfrac{19}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{19}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-7}{20}\)
e) \(\dfrac{-3}{7}-x=\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-3}{7}-x=\dfrac{2}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-3}{7}-\dfrac{2}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-59}{105}\)
g) \(\dfrac{-5}{6}-x=\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{-1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-5}{6}-x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-5}{6}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-13}{12}\)
a) (-35,8) + (-17,2) + 16,4 + 4,6
= [ (-35,8) + (-17,2) ] + (16,4 + 4,6)
= -53 + 21
= -32
b) (5,3 - 2,8) - (4 + 5,3)
= 2,5 - 9,3
= -6,8
c) (34,72 + 32,28):5 - (57,25 - 36,05):2
= 67:5 - 21,2:2
= 13,4 - 10,6
= 2,8
d) 2,5.(-4,68) + 2,5.(-5,32)
= 2,5.[ (-4,68) + (-5,32) ]
= 2,5. (-10)
= -25
e) 5,36. 12,34 + (-5,36). 2,34
= 5,36. 12,34 - 5,36. 2,34
= 5,36. (12,34 - 2,34)
= 5,36. 10
= 53,6
a,-35,8+(-17,2)+16,4+4,6=(-35,8-17,2)+(16,4+4,6=-53+21=-32
b,(5,3-2,8)-(4+5,3)=5,3-2,8-4-5,3=(5,3-5,3)+(-2,8-4)=0-6,8=-6,8.
c,(34,72+32,28):5-(57,25-36,05):2=67:5-21,2:2=13.4-10.6=2,8
d,2,5(-4,68)+2,5(-5,32)=2,5(-4,68-5,32)=2,5x(-10)=-25
e,5,36x12,34+(-5,36)x2,34=5,36(12,34-2,34)=5,36x10=53,6