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đặt x\2=y\3=z\5=k
=>x=2k
y=3k
z=5k
thay x=2k;y=3k;z=5k vào x.y.z=810 ta được:
2k.3k.5k=810
30k3=810
k3=27
k3=33
=>k=3
=>x=2.3=6
y=3.3=9
z=5.3=15
\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{5}=t\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2t\\y=3t\\z=5t\end{cases}}\)
\(xyz=2t.3t.5t=30t^3=810\Leftrightarrow t^3=27\Leftrightarrow t=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2.3=6\\y=3.3=9\\z=5.3=15\end{cases}}\)
a.
Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5k\\y=3k\\z=4k\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thế vào \(2x+y-z=81\)
\(\Rightarrow2.5k+3k-4k=81\)
\(\Rightarrow9k=81\)
\(\Rightarrow k=9\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5k=45\\y=3k=27\\z=4k=36\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.
Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{2}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3k\\y=5k\\z=2k\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thế vào \(5x-y+3z=124\)
\(\Rightarrow5.3k-5k+3.2k=124\)
\(\Rightarrow16k=124\)
\(\Rightarrow k=\dfrac{31}{4}\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3k=\dfrac{93}{4}\\y=5k=\dfrac{155}{4}\\z=2k=\dfrac{31}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c.
Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2k\\y=3k\\z=5k\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thế vào \(xyz=810\)
\(\Rightarrow2k.3k.5k=810\)
\(\Rightarrow k^3=27\)
\(\Rightarrow k=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2k=6\\y=3k=9\\z=5k=15\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}=k\)
Suy ra: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2k\\y=3k\\z=5k\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: xyz=810
\(\Leftrightarrow30k^3=810\)
\(\Leftrightarrow k^3=27\)
hay k=3
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2k=6\\y=3k=9\\z=5k=15\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}=\dfrac{x.y.z}{2.3.5}=\dfrac{810}{30}=27\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=27\Leftrightarrow x=27.2=54\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{3}=27\Leftrightarrow y=27.3=81\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{z}{5}=27\Leftrightarrow z=27.5=135\)