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a, \(\dfrac{x}{2}+\dfrac{3x}{5}=-\dfrac{3}{2}\Rightarrow5x+6x=-15\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{15}{11}\)
b, TH1 : \(\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{4}{7}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{6}{7}\);TH2 : \(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{7x}=0\Rightarrow7x-6=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{6}{7}\)
c, TH1 : \(\dfrac{4}{5}-2x=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{5}:2=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
TH2 : \(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{3}{5x}=0\Rightarrow5x+9=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{9}{5}\)
`#3107.101107`
`1.`
`a,`
`(2x - 3)^2 = |3 - 2x|`
`=> (2x - 3)^2 = |2x - 3|`
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=\left(2x-3\right)^2\\2x-3=-\left(2x-3\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3-\left(2x-3\right)^2=0\\2x-3+\left(2x-3\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-3\right)\left(1-2x+3\right)=0\\\left(2x-3\right)\left(1+2x-3\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\4-2x=0\\2x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=2\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy, `x \in {3/2; 2; 1}`
`b,`
`(x - 1)^2 + (2x - 1)^2 = 0`
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy, `x \in {1; 1/2}`
`c,`
`5 - x^2 = 1`
`=> x^2 = 4`
`=> x^2 = (+-2)^2`
`=> x = +-2`
Vậy, `x \in {-2; 2}`
`d,`
`x - 2\sqrt{x} = 0`
`=> x^2 - (2\sqrt{x})^2 = 0`
`=> x^2 - 4x = 0`
`=> x(x - 4) = 0`
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy, `x \in {0; 4}`
`g,`
`(x - 1) + 1/7 = 0`
`=> x - 1 + 1/7 = 0`
`=> x - 6/7 = 0`
`=> x = 6/7`
Vậy, `x = 6/7.`
\(a,\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot x-1=\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{2}x=-\dfrac{3}{5}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)x=-\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{5}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(b,\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x-2\right)=\dfrac{3}{4}-2x\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{2}x+2x-1=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}+2\right)x=\dfrac{3}{4}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{4}:3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{12}\)
\(c,\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)-\dfrac{1}{4}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{2}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(d,4^{x-3}+1=17\)
\(\Rightarrow4^{x-3}=17-1\)
\(\Rightarrow4^{x-3}=16\)
\(\Rightarrow4^{x-3}=4^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2+3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
#Toru
`3/2 x -1 =1/2x -3/5`
`=> 3/2x -1/2x = -3/5 +1`
`=> 2/2x= -3/5 + 5/5`
`=> x= 2/5`
__
`1/2x +1/2(x-2) = 3/4 -2x`
`=> 1/2x + 1/2x - 2/2 = 3/4 -2x`
`=> 1/2x +1/2x +2x = 3/4 + 1`
`=> 1/2x +1/2x + 4/2x = 3/4 +4/4`
`=> 6/2x = 7/4`
`=> x= 7/4 : 3`
`=>x=7/12`
__
`(x-1/2) -1/4=0`
`=> x-1/2=1/4`
`=> x=1/4 +1/2`
`=> x= 1/4 +2/4`
`=>x=3/4`
__
`4^(x-3) +1=17`
`=> 4^(x-3) =17-1`
`=> 4^(x-3)=16`
`=> 4^(x-3)=4^2`
`=> x-3=2`
`=>x=2+3`
`=>x=5`
a: \(\left(2x-3\right)^2=\left|3-2x\right|\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|2x-3\right|>=0\\\left(2x-3\right)^2=\left(2x-3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2-\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x-3-1\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x-4\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\2x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\)
=>\(x^2-2x+1+4x^2-4x+1=0\)
=>\(5x^2-6x+2=0\)
\(\Delta=\left(-6\right)^2-4\cdot5\cdot2=36-20\cdot2=-4< 0\)
=>Phương trình vô nghiệm
c: ĐKXĐ: x>=0
\(x-2\sqrt{x}=0\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}\cdot\sqrt{x}-2\cdot\sqrt{x}=0\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=0\\\sqrt{x}-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(nhận\right)\\x=4\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
d: \(\left(x-1\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{7}=0\)
mà \(\left(x-1\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{7}>=\dfrac{1}{7}>0\forall x\)
nên \(x\in\varnothing\)
1.
$(3^2-2^3)x+3^2.2^2=4^2.3$
$\Leftrightarrow x+36=48$
$\Leftrightarrow x=48-36=12$
2.
$x^5-x^3=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x^3(x^2-1)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x^3(x-1)(x+1)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x^3=0$ hoặc $x-1=0$ hoặc $x+1=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=0$ hoặc $x=\pm 1$
3.
$(x-1)^2+(-3)^2=5^2(-1)^{100}$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-1)^2+9=25$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-1)^2=25-9=16=4^2=(-4)^2$
$\Rightarrow x-1=4$ hoặc $x-1=-4$
$\Leftrightarrow x=5$ hoặc $x=-3$
4.
$(2x-1)^2-(2x-1)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (2x-1)(2x-1-1)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (2x-1)(2x-2)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 2x-1=0$ hoặc $2x-2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}$ hoặc $x=1$
$\Lef
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
\((3^2-2^3)x+3^2.2^2=4^2.3\)
`=> x + (3*2)^2 = 48`
`=> x+6^2 = 48`
`=> x + 36 = 48`
`=> x = 48 - 36`
`=> x=12`
Vậy, `x=12`
\(x^5-x^3=0\)
`=> x^3(x^2 - 1)=0`
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^3=0\\x^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\pm1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy, `x \in {0; +- 1 }`
\(\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(-3\right)^2=5^2\cdot\left(-1\right)^{100}\)
`=> (x-1)^2 + 9 = 25*1`
`=> (x-1)^2 + 9 = 25`
`=> (x-1)^2 = 25 - 9`
`=> (x-1)^2 = 16`
`=> (x-1)^2 = (+-4)^2`
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=4\\x-1=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4+1\\x=-4+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy, `x \in {5; -3}`
\((2x-1)^2-(2x-1)=0\)
`=> (2x-1)(2x-1) - (2x-1)=0`
`=> (2x-1)(2x-1-1)=0`
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\2x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=1\\2x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy, `x \in {1; 1/2}`
1/
a, \(A=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{4}.\left(-\dfrac{4}{9}\right)=\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
b, \(B=2\dfrac{3}{11}.\dfrac{11}{12}.\left(-2,2\right)=\dfrac{25}{11}.\dfrac{11}{12}.\left(-\dfrac{11}{5}\right)=-\dfrac{55}{12}\)
c, \(C=\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-0,2\right):\left(0,4-\dfrac{4}{5}\right)=\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}\right):\left(\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{4}{5}\right)=\dfrac{11}{20}:\left(-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)=-\dfrac{11}{8}\)
2/
a, \(\dfrac{11}{12}-x=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{11}{12}-x=\dfrac{11}{12}\\ \Rightarrow x=0\)
b, \(2x\left(x-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=0\\x-\dfrac{1}{7}=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c, \(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}:x=\dfrac{2}{5}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}:x=-\dfrac{7}{20}\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{5}=0\\\dfrac{8}{5}+2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{5}\\x=\dfrac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,\dfrac{x-\dfrac{4}{7}}{x+\dfrac{1}{2}}>0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{4}{7}>0\\x+\dfrac{1}{2}>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{4}{7}< 0\\x+\dfrac{1}{2}< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{4}{7}\\x< -\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,\dfrac{2x-3}{x+\dfrac{7}{4}}< 0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3< 0\\x+\dfrac{7}{4}>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3>0\\x+\dfrac{7}{4}< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< \dfrac{3}{2}\\x >-\dfrac{7}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{3}{2}\\x< -\dfrac{7}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{7}{4}< x< \dfrac{3}{2}\\x\in\varnothing\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{7}{4}< x< \dfrac{3}{2}\)
a) \(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{3}\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)-\frac{1}{2}\left(2x+1\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{1}{3}\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)-\frac{1}{2}\left(2x+1\right)=5-\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{1}{3}\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)-\frac{1}{2}\left(2x+1\right)=\frac{13}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{1}{3}\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right).6-\frac{1}{2}\left(2x-1\right).6=\frac{13}{3}.6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)-2\left(2x+1\right)=26\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8x=26\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{26}{-8}=\frac{13}{-4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{13}{4}\)
b) \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(x-\frac{3}{4}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{1}{2}=0\\x-\frac{3}{4}=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{3}{4}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{3}{4}\end{cases}}\)
c) \(\frac{1}{3}.x+\frac{2}{5}-\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3}.x+\frac{2}{5}-x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{3}+\frac{2}{5}-x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{2x}{3}=\frac{3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{5}:-\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{9}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{9}{10}\)