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I. Fill in each blank of with ONE suitable word:
a. 1. There are laws preventing people from _____throwing______ trash away.
2. You should _______throw___ the amount of trash.
b.
Plastics are more difficult to (1) ______dissolve____ than metal, paper or glass. For effective recycling, the other types cannot be mixed. Plastics can be (2) ____recycled____ into cafeteria trays, combs and other items. Glass containers are (3) ___the____ most commonly recycled form of glass and their colors are clear, brown and green. The recycled glass is (4) ___melted___ at high temperature and formed into new products.
Paper (5) ____waste____ such as cardboard containers, wrapping paper and office paper can be recycled. The most commonly recycled paper is newsprint. In newspaper recycling, old newspaper are (6) __used___. The paper is first (7) _____mixed_____ with hot water and turned into pulp in a machine. This machine (8) ___is____ like a big kitchen blender. The pulp then goes to a large container. The ink rises to the surface and is taken (9) ____________ from the pulp. The cleaned pulp is mixed with new wood pulp to be (10) _______taken___ into paper again.
II. Rewrite each of these sentences, keeping the meaning unchanged :
1. Customers have to pay the bill at once before leaving the restaurant.
The bill.......has to be paid at once by customers before leaving the restaurant .............
2. Many people speak English as a second language over the world.
English..........is spoken as a second language over the world.......
3. Working in those conditions is impossible for me.
It’s ........impossible ofr me to work in those conditions.......
I......find it impossible to work in those conditions....
4. I will repair your bicycle tomorrow afternoon.
Your .......bibcycle will be repaired tomorrow afternoon........
5. “Don’t throw things away”, Miss Blake said to the students.
Miss Blake......asked the students not to throw things away..
6. Penicillin can cure many dangerous diseases.
Many ....dabgerous diseases can be cured by penicillin............
7. Does your country export rice to Britain ?
Is rice.......exported to Britain by your country?...........
8. She’s very pleased to see her grandparents soon.
She is looking...........forward to seeing her grandparents soon......
9. We find it difficult to answer this question.
This question.....is difficult for us to answer.............
We have..........difficulty in answering this question.......
10. I was very delighted that I passed the entrance exam.
I was very delighted.........to be passed the entrance exam......
11. No one has opened that box for the last hundred years.
That box......hasn't been opened for the last hundred years.......
12. My parents sent me a lot of toys on my 1st birthday,
I..........was sent a lot of toys by my parents on my 1st birthday.......
A........lot of toys were sent to me by my parents on my 1st birthday......................
13. These women used to wear long dresses.
Long.....dresses used to be worn by these women...
14. People rumor that the King was afraid of his wife.
The King....is rumored to have been afraid of his wife .......
It is.......rumored that the King was afraid of his wife.....
15. Teachers made their students work very hard in exam time.
Students.....were made to work very hard in exam time by their teachers.....
16. As a representative from my class, I would like to discuss about this problem.
On ........behalf of my class ,I would like to discuss about this problem..
17. Children like walking in the rain.
(INTERESTED)........Children are interested in walking in the rain....
(ENJOY)...........Children enjoy walking in the rain..............
(EXCITED).......Children are excited about walking in the rain.....
(FOND) ........Children are fond of walking in the rain......
Rewrite the sentences:
1. I was very delighted that I passed the final exams.
I was very delighted _____________________ to pass the final exams_______________________.
2. Working in those conditions is impossible.
It’s _____________________impossible to work in those conditions_____________________________________.
3. We find it difficult to understand this question.
This question ______________________is too difficult for us to understand___________________________.
4. Traveling around Viet Nam is very interesting.
It’s ________________________very interesting to travel around Vietnam__________________________________.
5. She’s happy to get good marks this term.
She’s _____________________happy that she gets good marks this term___________________________________.
6. My grandfather planted this tree.
This tree ____________________was planted by my grandfather_________________________________.
7. My father takes me to school.
I ______________________am taken to school by my father______________________________________.
8. They will repair their bicycles tomorrow afternoon.
Their bicycles ______________________will be repaired tomorrow afternoon___________________________.
9. They have built a new hospital near the airport.
A new hospital __________________has been built near the airport______________________________.
10. We can’t wear jeans at work.
Jeans _______________________can't be worn at work_________________________________.
1. I’m surprised at John’s intelligent replies.
" I’m surprised that John replies intelligently
2. My sister’s good result makes me very happy.
" I’m very happy that my sister has good result
3. It was careful of us to say the right things.
" We were careful that we say the right things
4. I was amazed to get those high marks.
" I was amazed that I get those high marks
5. It’s disappointing for him to get the bad result.
¨ He is disappointed that he gets the bad result (that)
6. We are very amazed because you won the first prize.
" We are very amazed that you won the first prize
7. We are very delighted to come to your birthday party this weekend.
" We are very delighted that we come to your birthday party this weekend
8. They were very worried about their father’s bad health.
" They were very worried that their father had bad health
9. I was very delighted that I passed the final exam.
" I was very delighted to pass the final exam
10. We were anxious that we were late for school this morning.
" We were anxious to be late for school this morning
1. Football is played all over the world.
2. A class disdiscussion will be formed by our teacher next Monday.
3. Jeans can't be wore at work by us.
4. Are French and English spoken in Canada.
5. Two hundred people are employed by the company.
6. My mother was delighted that i remembered my mother's birthday.
7. They were happy to win the cup.
8. We are delighted that you are interested in protecting the environment.
9. I'm very sad not to be accepted in that group.
10. He was delighted that he received his aunt's letter.
III. Comment on each situation. Use the to-infinitive structure:
1. David offered his help. No one else did. -> David was the only person to offer his help.
2. Oliva’s daughter swam a length of the pool. No other girl as young as her did that.
-> Oliva’s daughter was the only girl at her age to swim a length of the pool.
3. The secretaries got a pay rise. No one else did.
-> The secretaries were the only people to get a pay rise.
4. The pilot left the aircraft. Everyone else had left before him.
The pilot was the last person to leave the aircraft.
5. Mrs. Harper became Managing Director. No other woman had done that before
-> Mrs. Harper was the first woman to become Managing Director.
6. Daniel applied for the job. No other candidate as suitable as him applied.
-> Daniel was the most suitable candidate to apply for the job.
7. Janet solved the puzzle. She did it before everyone else.
-> Janet was the first person to solve the puzzle.
8. Mark wrote a letter of thanks. No one else did.
-> Mark was the only person to write a letter of thanks.
V. Each of these sentences contain errors in it. Write the correct sentence
1. There were a lot of people waited -> waiting in a lounge outside the box office.
2. This isn’t the bus on that -> which I normally travel.
3. Baseball is the only sport which I am interested in. (không có lỗi?)
4. The reason because -> why I didn’t know was that no one had told me.
5. I didn’t know the name of the man helped -> helping me.
6. I’ve met many people, some of them -> whom are from my country.
7. Hiroko was born in Sapporo that -> which is a city in Japan.
8. Dr. Darnell was the only person to -> \(\varnothing\) whom I wanted to see.
9. Rupert knows the family who’s -> whose house is for rent.
10. Students who -> \(\varnothing\) living on campus are close to their classroom and the library.
11. Einstein, who failed his university entrance exam, discovered relativity. (thêm dấu phẩy)
12. The person whom we talked to was very friendly.
13. The bridge building -> built only two years ago has been declared unsafe.
14. It’s the President who makes the important decision.
15. I can’t find my diary, what -> which is a real nuisance.
16. Outside the door was a pair of boots covering -> covered in mud.
17. Lake Superior, that -> which lies on the US Canadian border, is the largest lake in North America.
18. My favorite place in the world is a small city is -> \(\varnothing\) located on the southern coast of Brazil.
19. I would like to live in the country which -> where there is plenty of sunshine.
20. The nice couple with who -> whom we went on holiday has just moved in next door.
13. We are very interested in the problem . It has been discussed in class .
the problem which we are very interested in has been discussed in class .
14. Lung cancer is very dangerous . Million of people died of it .
Lung cancer of which million of people died is very dangerous
15. I like standing at the window . I can see the park from the window .
I like standing at the window from which I can see the park
16. The woman lives next door to me . You gave place to her on the bus .
The woman to whom you gave place on the bus lives next door to me
17. The examination lasted 2 days . I was successful in this exams .
The examination in which i was successful lasted 2 days
18. This is the result of our work . I'm pleased with it .
This is the result of our work with which I'm pleased
19. Mr Brown is the man . I'm responsible to him for my work
Mr Brown is the man to whom I'm responsible for my work .
20. This snake is dangerous . I'm afraid of it .
This snake of which i am afraid is dangerous
21. There are a number of factors . We have no control over them .
There are a number of factors over which we have no control
22. The picture was beautiful . She was looking at it .
The picture at which she was looking was beautiful
23. That's the woman . John used to be married to her .
That's the woman to whom John used to be married
24. My sister has 2 daughters . I often have to look after them
My sister has 2 daughters whom I often have to look after
25 . This is the book . I'm looking for it.
This is the book which I'm looking for
26. The boy fell in love with the girl . She left him after a few weeks .
The girl with whom the boy fell in love left him after a few weeks.
1.hometown => town
2.bỏ "in"
3.all => a lot
4.have => had
5.beautiful => more beautiful
7.spacious and nice => more spacious and nicer.
9.uesd => used
14.recent years => in recent years
15.run => running
Lỗi sai đk tìm thấy ở từng dòng theo thứ tự như trên
8.We find it difficult to answer this question.
=>This question makes it difficult for we to answer.
9. I was very delighted that I passed the entrance exam.
=>I was very happy. I passed the entrance exam.
10.No one has opened that box for the last hundred years.
=>That box hasn't been opened in a year
11,My parents sent me a lot of toys on my 1st birthday,
=>I was given a lot of toys by my parents for my 1st birthday.
12.. These women used to wear long dresses.
=>Long dresses are usually wear by women.
13.Teachers made their students work very hard in exam time.
=>Students have to work very hard in exam time by the teacher.
14. Children like walking in the rain.
=>(ENJOY)
15.I have never known that man before.
=>That man I never knew before.