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a: =1/8-1/8+2/5=2/5
b: =(-1/15-14/15)+(23/27+31/27)=2-1=1
c: \(=\dfrac{3}{7}\left(\dfrac{22}{21}+\dfrac{5}{21}+\dfrac{15}{21}\right)=\dfrac{3}{7}\cdot2=\dfrac{6}{7}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{-8}{9}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{1}{9}\cdot\dfrac{-3}{2}=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
1) \(\left(+15\right)+\left(+17\right)=15+17=32\)
2) \(\left(-3\right)+\left(-7\right)=-3-7=-\left(3+7\right)=-10\)
3) \(\left(-25\right)+\left(+4\right)=-25+4=-\left(25-4\right)=-21\)
4) \(\left(-6\right)+\left(-54\right)=-6-54=-\left(6+54\right)=-60\)
5) \(\left(-15\right)+20=20-15=5\)
6) \(\left(-5\right)+8+7+5\)
\(=\left(-5+5\right)+\left(8+7\right)\)
\(=15\)
7) \(\left(-8\right)+\left(-11\right)+\left(-2\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(-8\right)+\left(-2\right)\right]+\left(-11\right)\)
\(=\left(-10\right)+\left(-11\right)\)
\(=-21\)
8) \(15+\left(-5\right)+\left(-14\right)+\left(-16\right)\)
\(=\left[15+\left(-5\right)\right]+\left[\left(-14\right)+\left(-16\right)\right]\)
\(=10+\left(-30\right)\)
\(=-20\)
9) \(\left(-20\right)+\left(-14\right)+3+\left(-86\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(-20\right)+3\right]+\left[\left(-14\right)+\left(-86\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(-17\right)+\left(-100\right)\)
\(=-117\)
10) \(\left(-136\right)+123+\left(-264\right)+\left(-83\right)+240\)
\(=\left[\left(-136\right)+\left(-264\right)\right]+\left[123+\left(-83\right)\right]+240\)
\(=\left(-400\right)+40+240\)
\(=\left(-360\right)+240\)
\(=-120\)
11) \(\left(-596\right)+2001+1999+\left(-404+189\right)\)
\(=\left(-596\right)+2001+1999-404+189\)
\(=\left[\left(-596\right)-404\right]+\left(2001+189\right)+1999\)
\(=\left(-1000\right)+2190+1999\)
\(=1190+1999\)
\(=3189\)
12) \(314+\left(-153\right)+64+121+\left(-247\right)+218\)
\(=\left(314+64+121\right)+\left[\left(-153\right)+\left(-247\right)\right]+218\)
\(=\left(378+121\right)+\left(-400\right)+218\)
\(=499-400+218\)
\(=99+218\)
\(=317\)
\(\text{#}Toru\)
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`1,`
`a)`
`-7/25 + (-8)/25`
`= (-7 - 8)/25`
`= -15/25`
`= -3/5`
`b)`
`6/13 + (-15)/39`
`= 18/39 + (-15)/39`
`= (18 - 15)/39`
`= 3/39`
`= 1/13`
`c)`
`5/7 + 4/(-14)`
`= 10/14 + (-4)/14`
`= (10 - 4)/14`
`= 6/14`
`= 3/7`
`d)`
`-8/18 + (-15)/27`
`= -4/9 + (-5)/9`
`= (-4-5)/9`
`= -9/9 = -1`
`2,`
`a)`
`3/5 + (-7)/4`
`= 12/20 + (-35)/20`
`= (12 - 35)/20`
`=-23/20`
`b)`
`(-2) + (-5)/8`
`= (-16)/8 + (-5)/8`
`= (-16 - 5)/8`
`= -21/8`
`c)`
`1/8 + (-5)/9`
`= 9/72 + (-40)/72`
`= (9-40)/72`
`= -31/72`
`d)`
`6/13 + (-14)/39`
`= 18/39 + (-14)/39`
`= (18 - 14)/39`
`= 4/39`
`e)`
`(-18)/24 + 15/21`
`= (-3)/4 + 5/7`
`= (-21)/28 + 20/28`
`= (-21 + 20)/28`
`= -1/28`
a ) ( -1/6 + 5/12 ) + 7/12
= -1/6 + ( 5/12 + 7/12 )
= -1/6 + 12/12
= -2/12 + 12/12
= -10/12
= -5/6
a: \(=\dfrac{-5}{8}+\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{-15}{24}+\dfrac{14}{24}=\dfrac{-1}{24}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{11}{12}=\dfrac{9}{12}-\dfrac{10}{12}+\dfrac{11}{12}=\dfrac{10}{12}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{6}{36}-\dfrac{1}{36}=\dfrac{5}{36}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{10}{12}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
e: \(=\dfrac{-8}{56}-\dfrac{7}{56}=\dfrac{-15}{56}\)
f: \(=\dfrac{-5}{15}+\dfrac{3}{25}=\dfrac{-25}{75}+\dfrac{9}{75}=\dfrac{-16}{75}\)
Câu 30:
\(\dfrac{x+1}{8}=\dfrac{2}{x+1}\)
=>\(\left(x+1\right)^2=2\cdot8=16\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=4\\x+1=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>Chọn D
Câu 31:
\(-\dfrac{7}{15}\cdot\dfrac{5}{8}\cdot\dfrac{15}{-7}\cdot\left(-16\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{8}\cdot\left(-16\right)=-10\)
=>Chọn D
=7/15 + 3/8 -7/15 +1/8
=> 3/8+1/8
=> 1/2
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