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Viết lại câu;
1. He isn't very rich but he always helps the poor.
-> Although he isn't very rich ,he always helps the poor.
2. Nam and Quan got bad marks because they were very lazy.
-> Because of their laziness, Nam and Quan got bad marks
3. He passed the exam because he worked very hard.
->He worked very hard so He passed the exam
4. We were late for school because of the heavy rain.
-> As it was raining, We were late for school
5. Hai is very tired, but he has to finish his homework.
-. Although Hai is very tired,he has to finish his homework.
6. Although Mai is having a flu, she has to go to school to take her exams.
-> Despite her flu, mai has to go to school to take her exams.
7.He used to get bad grades at Math because he was lazy.
-> Because of his laziness, He used to get bad grades at Math
8. Although the weather was terrible, they had to go to work.
-> In spite of teribel weather, they had to go to work.
9. Because of her illness, Hoa couldn't go to school yesterday.
-> Hoa couldn't go to school yesterday because she was ill
10.Although Mr. Nam was very busy he helped his son with homework every night.
-> Mr. Nam helped his son with homework every night despite his business
Change clauses of reas on to phrases: 1. Mary didn't go to school yesterday because she was sick. ..Because of Mary's sickness , she didn't go to school yesterday ...
2. She went to bed early because she felt tired. ..She went to bed early because of feeling tired ...
3.Ann didn't go to the circus with Betty because she had a bad cold ...Ann didn't go to the circus with Betty because of having a bad cold ..
4. John succeeded in his exam because he worked hard and methodically. ..John succeeded in his exam because of his hard and methodically work..
5. Margaret stayed home because her mother was sick. ..Margaret stayed home because of her mother 's sickness....
6. I like him because his father is kind to me. .... I like him because of his father 's kindness.
7. I can't eat these fruits because they are green. ...I can't eat these fruits because of being green..
8. I couldn’t do the test because it was difficult. .I couldn’t do the test because of its dificulty...
9. I couldn’t read the letter because it was dark. .. I couldn’t read the letter because of the darkness.
10. He came late because it rained heavily .... He came late because of the heavy rain...
Change clauses of reas on to phrases:
1. Mary didn't go to school yesterday because she was sick.
=> Mary didn't go to school yesterday because of her sickness
2. She went to bed early because she felt tired.
=> She went to bed early because of her tiredness
3.Ann didn't go to the circus with Betty because she had a bad cold
=> Ann didn't go to the circus with Betty because of her bad cold
4. John succeeded in his exam because he worked hard and methodically.
=> John succeeded in his exam because of working hard and methodically.
5. Margaret stayed home because her mother was sick.
=> Margaret stayed home because of her mother’s sickness
6. I like him because his father is kind to me.
=> Because of the kind of his father, I like him.
7. I can't eat these fruits because they are green.
=> Because of green fruits, I can't eat them.
8. I couldn’t do the test because it was difficult.
=> Because of its difficulty, I couldn't do the test .
9. I couldn’t read the letter because it was dark.
=> Because of the darkness , I couldn’t read the letter .
10. He came late because it rained heavily
=> Because of the heavy rain, He came late .
1. We could do the test . It was very difficult (although)
=> Although the test was very difficult , we could do it
2.Tom couldn't go too school. He was ill ( so...that)
=> Tom was ill so that he couldn;t go to school
3.Solar anergy is cheap . It is also clean ( not only ... but also )
=> Solar energy is not only cheap but also clean
4. They arrived very late . They didn't see the beginning of the film (so...that)
=> They arrived very late so that they didn't see the beginning of the film
5.It was an expensive car . We couldn't afford to buy it(such)
=> It was such an expensive car that we couldn't afford to buy
6. There was few people at the meeting . It was cancelled(because)
=> The meeting was cancelled because there was few people at this
7.. We couldn't understand her because she spoke too fast (Therefore)
=> She spoke too fast,therefore we couldn;t understand her
8.I've meet too many people. I can't remember all their name (because)
=> I can't remember all their name because I've meet too many people
9. These exercise are very difficult . She can't do them (such...that)
=> These are such difficult exercise that she can't do them
10. It rained heavily . They went to school(despite)
=> Depite rainning heavily, they went to school
11. I can't go with you . I have a lot of work to do(Because of)
=> Because of having a lot of working, I can't go with you
1. We could do the test . It was very difficult (although)
Although the test was very difficult, we could do it
2.Tom couldn't go too school. He was ill ( so...that)
Tom was so ill that he couldn't go to school
3.Solar anergy is cheap . It is also clean ( not only ... but also )
Not only is solar energy cheap but it also clean
4. They arrived very late . They didn't see the beginning of the film (so...that)
They arrived so late that they didn't see the beginning of the film
5.It was an expensive car . We couldn't afford to buy it(such)
Such an expensive car ! We couldn't afford to buy it
6. There was few people at the meeting . It was cancelled(because)
It was cancelled because there was few people at the meeting
7.. We couldn't understand her because she spoke too fast (Therefore)
8.I've meet too many people. I can't remember all their name (because)
I can't remember all people name because I've met too many people
9. These exercise are very difficult . She can't do them (such...that)
It's such a difficult exercise that she can't do them
10. It rained heavily . They went to school(despite)
Despite heavy rain, they went to school
11. I can't go with you . I have a lot of work to do(Because of)
Because of doing a lot of work, I can't go with you
II. Complete the sentences with either BECAUSE or BECAUSE OF:
1. We postponed our trip because of the bad driving conditions.
2. Sue’s eyes were red because she had been swimming in a chlorinated pool.
3. We can’t visit the museum tomorrow because it isn’t open.
4. Jim had to give up jogging because of his sprained ankle. (mắt cá bong gân)
5. Because heavy fog at the airport, we had to stay in Boston an extra day.
6. Please walk carefully because the walkway is slippery (adj-trơn) when wet.
7. Thousands of Irish people emigrated to the United States because of the potato famine
(nạn đóikém/sự khan hiếm) in Ireland in the middle of the nineteenth century
8. My lecture notes(diễn thuyết) were incomplete because the instructor talked too fast.
9. Because it rained, we stayed home.
10. A tomato is classified(xếp loại) as a fruit, but most people consider it a vegetable because
it is prepared and eaten in the same way as lettuce(rau diếp), onions and other vegetables.
III. Complete the sentences with THOUGH(mặc dầu) or BECAUSE :
1. I put on sunglasses though it was a dark, cloudy day.
2. I put on sunglasses because the sun was bright.
3. Though she has a job, she doesn’t make enough money to support her four chidren.
4. Because she has a job, she is able to pay her rent and provide food her four children.
5. I’m going horseback riding with Judy this afternoon though I’m afraid of horse.
6. Though Tom didn’t know how to dance, he wanted to go the school dance because he felt lonely sitting and staring blankly at the TV while all of his friends were having fun together.
IV- BECAUSE + CLAUSE / SENTENCE / BECAUSE OF + NOUN / PHRASE
1. He is bad at English because he is very lazy.
- He is bad at English because of his laziness.
2. He didn’t come to class because he was ill.
- He didn’t come to class because of his illness.
3. Everyone likes and admires her because of her intelligence.
- Everyone likes and admires her because she is intelligent.
4. The flight 202 was delayed because the weather was bad.
- The flight 202 was delayed because of the bad weather.
5. He decided to accept the job because the salary was high.
- He decided to accept the job because of the high salary.
6. I didn’t come on time because it rained heavily.
- I didn’t come on time because of the heavy rain.
7. She smiles because she is very happy.
- She smiles because of her happiness.
8. They can’t miss the meeting because it is very important.
- They can’t miss the meeting because of its importance.
9. I was late for the meeting because the traffic was heavy.
- I was late for the meeting because of the heavy traffic.
10. My grandmother can’t work hard because she is very old.
- My grandmother can’t work hard because of her old age.
11. He likes her because she’s very beautiful and attractive.
- He likes her because of her beauty and atraction.
12. He didn’t go to school because he was very poor.
- He didn’t go to school because of his poorness.
13. He broke the glass because he was careless.
- He broke the glass because of his carelessness.
14. He left school because his life was hard.
- He left school because of his hard life.
15. My little brother can’t chew well because of his toothache.
- My little brother can’t chew well because he has a toothache.
16. I can’t play basketball because of my height.
- I can’t play basketball because I'm heavy.
17. We can’t swim in this part of the river because of highly polluted water.
- We can’t swim in this part of the river because the water is highly polluted.
18. We spent the whole day in the garden because of lovely weather.
- We spent the whole day in the garden because the weather was lovely.
19. Two cars can’t pass each other because of the narrow road.
- Two cars can’t pass each other because the road is narrow.
20. Nobody can do this test because of its difficulty.
- Nobody can do this test because it's difficult.
1 .It started to rain while I (walk) ........was walking......... to school .
2 .She (not /finish).....hasn't finished...... her homework yet .
3 Nga and Lan (do) ..did...the homework at 8 o’clock last night.
4 .Oh dear ! They are always (go ) ..going..to class late.
5. When Mr Tuan (arrive )...arrived.. home ,his children (watch )...were watching... a film on TV.
6 .What did you do (do) at this time last Sunday ?
-We ( collect ) ..collected..waste paper for recycling.
7 . He (be ).has been... in Viet Nam for two weeks .
8 .Yesterday Ba (ask )..asked.. me to go to the station with him . but I ( not/ want )..didn't want.. to leave the house because I (wait ).waited...for a call.
9. I have already seen ....that film.
10 .Mrs Quyen (do )..was doing.. shopping while Mr Thanh ( attend ).was attending... a business meeting.
11. Last night when we came to visit him, he (do)..was doing.. an experiment on the upstairs.
12. Mr Ba (not go)..hasn't gone.. out since he has bought a new color television.
13. They often go to school by bike, but yesterday they (walk) ..walked...to school.
14. We can't (go)..go.. out because it is raining now
1 .It started to rain while I (walk) was walking to school .
2 .She (not /finish) hasn't finished her homework yet .
3 Nga and Lan (do) were doing the homework at 8 o’clock last night.
4 .Oh dear ! They always (go ) go to class late.
5. When Mr Tuan (arrive ) arrived home ,his children (watch ) were watching a film on TV.
6 .What did you do at this time last Sunday ?
-We ( collect ) collect waste paper for recycling.
7 . He (be ) has been in Viet Nam for two weeks .
8 .Yesterday Ba (ask ) asked me to go to the station with him . but I ( not/ want ) didn't want to leave the house because I (wait ) was waiting for a call.
9 .I (already /see ) have already seen that film.
10 .Mrs Quyen (do ) was doing shopping while Mr Thanh ( attend ) was attending a business meeting.
11. Last night when we came to visit him, he (do) was doing an experiment on the upstairs.
12. Mr Ba (not go) hasn't gone out since he has bought a new color television.
13. They often go to school by bike, but yesterday they (walk) walked to school.
14. We can't (go) go out because it is raining now
viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi
1. I don't have a new car
- I wish i had a new car
2. They will build a new supermarket here tomorrow
- a new supermarket will be built here tomorrow
3. "I will go to my village tomorrow" He said
- He said he would go to his village the next day
4. My brother likes playing soccer every morning
- My brother is interested in playing soccer every morning
5. Despite the bad weather, Nam went out for a picnic
- Although the weather is bad, Nam went out for a picnic
6. Ba doesn't have a brother
- Ba wishes he had a brother
7. They grow rice in tropical countries
- Rice is grown in tropical countries
8. "I will go to my village next week" Mr. Nam said
- Mr. Nam said he would go to his village the following week
9. she went to bed early because she was tired last night
- she was tired last night, so she went to bed early
10. why don't we collect empty and used cán?
- i suggest collecting empty and used cán
- i suggest that we should collect empty and used cán
viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi
1. I don't have a new car
- I wish I had a new car
2. They will build a new supermarket here tomorrow
- a new supermarket will be built here tomorrow
3. "I will go to my village tomorrow" He said
- He said he would go to his village the next day
4. My brother likes playing soccer every morning
- My brother is interested in playing soccer every morning
5. Despite the bad weather, Nam went out for a picnic
- Although the weather was bad, Nam went out for a picnic
6. Ba doesn't have a brother
- Ba wishes he had a brother
7. They grow rice in tropical countries
- Rice is grown in tropical countries
8. "I will go to my village next week" Mr. Nam said
- Mr. Nam said he would go to his village the next week
9. she went to bed early because she was tired last night
- she was tired, so she went to bed early
10. why don't we collect empty and used cán?
- i suggest collectting empty and used cán
- i suggest that we should collect empty and used cán
11. I love to play tennis
- i enjoy playing tennis
12. We spent five hours learning English
- it took us five hours to learn English
13. the house was cheap so we decided to buy it
- because the house was cheap, we decided to buy it
14. do you know the man? He is standing there
- Do you know the man standing there?
15. Do you remember the day? You started school on the day
-Do you remember the day when You started school ?
16. Pollution from paper mills has destroyed many lakes and rivers
- Many lakes and rivers have been destroyed by Pollution from paper mills
17. the cafe was crowded, but we found a table for coffee
- although the cafe was crowded, we found a table for coffee
1. She (wash)washes her clothes every Sunday.
2. She (study)studies English every day.
3. He (want)wants to become a teacher.
4. She usually (walk) walksto school.
5. What time Mary usually (get)does Mary usually get up every morning?
6. She (not wash)doesn't wash her clothes every weekend.
7. they (be)Are they teachers?
8. It (not be)isn't often cold in summer.
9. Tom usually (walk)walks to school.
10. He (be)is a student.
Exercise 2: Put the verb in the present simple tense.
1. I (be)am sixteen years old.
2. They (be)are very friendly.
3. Every week she (go) goesto visit her parents.
4. What time your father usually (get)does your father usually get up?
5. We (not go)don't go to school on Sundays.
6. We (not be)aren't very lazy.
7. The Earth (go)goes around the Sun.
8. I (visit)visit my parents very often.
9. he (go) Does he goto school every day?
10. she (come)Does she come from Japanese?
Exercise 3: Give the correct tense form of the verbs.
1. They often (go)go to school on foot.
2. She (go)goes to the park everyday.
3. Bad students never (work)work hard.
4. It often (rain)rains in the summer.
5. He usually (water)waters the trees in the morning.
6. She always (cook)cooks in the morning.
7. I always (meet)meet him on the corner of this street.
8. He (not do)doesn't do morning exercises regularly.
9. Water (boil)boils at 100 degrees centigrade.
10. You (be)are a good student
Supply the correct verb tense or form:
1. He (see)...saw..her while he (walk)...walked.... down the street yesterday
2.After he (do)...had done.. his homework, he went to the cinema
3. Tom (play)....played.... football when he was a little boy
4. Let's go for a walk as soon as it stops (rain)..to rain.....
5. Last night, when I (come)....came.. there, they ( already/ go)..had already gone....to the party
6.Do you remeber (read) .to read... about it? No, at that time I was too young (read)..to read... newspaper
7.My brother is a stamp collector. He started ( collect)...collecting... stamps when he (be)...was.. 15 years old. He (collect)...collected... many kinds of stamps
8. The last time he (see) ....saw... in public, he (wear).....wore.. a great suit
9. We (not/see) .haven't seen.... her since she (leave) ...left.... school
10. Lan said that she (get)...would get.... married soon.
11. My brother (go)..went... to bed after he (turn)....had turned.... the lights off last night
12. She is not accustomed to ( take)...taking... care of by others.
13. We (live)..have lived... in the house since we came here
14. She entered the university after she (graduate)...had graduated... from gigh school
15. They ( finish)..will finish..... the project by the end of the next year
16. When Mark arrived, the Johnsons (have)...were having... dinner, but they (stop)..stopped....(talk)..talking. to him
17. They (live)....lived.. next door to my house since I (be)..was.. young
18. By the end of the next year, I (work)...will have worked.... for him for 25 years
19. While she (talk)..was talking...on the phone, the children (start)...started.. (fight)....fighting.. and (break)...breaking.....on a window
20. When I (be) .was....a boy, I often (go) .went.... fishing with my father
21. Columbus (discover)......discovered... America 500 years ago
22.When I (leave)..left...... my office last night, it (still/rain).....was still raining...very hard
23. What do you think were the children (do) ..doing.. when we (get).got.....home tomorrow?
24. He (lose)....has lost.. his job last month and since then he (be)...was... out of work
25. When we (come)....came.. there last night, they (be)...were...there for an hour
5. Mr Nam couldn’t continue his work because he was tired.
-> Mr Nam was too ………tired to continue his work………………………………………
6. She doesn’t go to school regularly.
-> I wish ……………………she went to school regularly…………………………………….
7. He has been a university professor for ten years.
-> He became …………………………a university professor ten years ago.………………………….
8. I think we should put some garbage bins around the school yard.
-> I suggest ………………………………we should put some garbage bins around the school yard/ putting some garbage bins around the school yard..………………………..
9. They used to make the children study harder.
-> The children ……………used to be made to study harder……………………………………….
10. We couldn’t go to the zoo because it rained heavily.
-> Because of ……………the heavy rain, we couldn’t go to the zoo ………………………………………..
5 Mr Nam was too tired to continue his work.
6 I wish she went to school regularly
7 He became a university professor ten years ago
8 I suggest to put some garbage bins around the school yard
9 The children used to be made to study harder
10 Because of the heavy rain, we couldn't go to the zoo