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27 tháng 3 2020
a) Ta có: \(x^2-9x+20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x-4x+20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-5\right)-4\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: x∈{4;5}
b) Ta có: \(x^3-4x^2+5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-4x+5\right)=0\)(1)
Ta có: \(x^2-4x+5\)
\(=x^2-4x+4+1=\left(x-2\right)^2+1\)
Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+1\ge1>0\forall x\)
hay \(x^2-4x+5>0\forall x\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra x=0
Vậy: x=0
c) Sửa đề: \(x^2-2x-15=0\)
Ta có: \(x^2-2x-15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x-5x-15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+3\right)-5\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: x∈{-3;5}
d) Ta có: \(\left(x^2-1\right)^2=4x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^2+1-4x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^2-4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^3-2x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^3+2x^2+2x-2x^2-4x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\left[x\left(x^2+2x+2\right)-2\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\cdot\left(x-2\right)=0\)(3)
Ta có: \(x^2+2x+2\)
\(=x^2+2x+1+1=\left(x+1\right)^2+1\)
Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+1\ge1>0\forall x\)
hay \(x^2+2x+2>0\forall x\)(4)
Từ (3) và (4) suy ra
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: x∈{0;2}
TA
1
10 tháng 8 2017
\(\left(x-3\right)^3+\left(x+3\right)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-9x^2+27x-27+x^3+9x^2+27x+27=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3+54x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(2x+54\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x+54=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-27\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3+3x^2-3x+1=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=-3\) ( vô lí)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
\(c,x^2-4x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x-x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(d,4x^2+4x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-1\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(e,\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2-x-3\right)\left(x+2+x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=5\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\)
Học tốt nha you <3
TA
1
10 tháng 8 2017
\(\left(x-3\right)^3+\left(x+3\right)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-9x^2+27x-27+x^3+9x^2+27x+27=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3+54x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(2x+54\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x+54=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-27\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3+3x^2-3x+1=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=-3\) ( vô lí)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
\(c,x^2-4x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x-x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(d,4x^2+4x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-1\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(e,\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2-x-3\right)\left(x+2+x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=5\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\)
Học tốt nha you <3
TA
1
10 tháng 8 2017
\(\left(x-3\right)^3+\left(x+3\right)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-9x^2+27x-27+x^3+9x^2+27x+27=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3+54x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(2x+54\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x+54=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-27\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3+3x^2-3x+1=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=-3\) ( vô lí)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
\(c,x^2-4x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x-x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(d,4x^2+4x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-1\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(e,\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2-x-3\right)\left(x+2+x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=5\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\)
Học tốt nha you <3
29 tháng 11 2023
a: \(x^3-4x^2-x+4=0\)
=>\(\left(x^3-4x^2\right)-\left(x-4\right)=0\)
=>\(x^2\left(x-4\right)-\left(x-4\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{2;1;-1\right\}\)
b: Sửa đề: \(x^3+3x^2+3x+1=0\)
=>\(x^3+3\cdot x^2\cdot1+3\cdot x\cdot1^2+1^3=0\)
=>\(\left(x+1\right)^3=0\)
=>x+1=0
=>x=-1
c: \(x^3+3x^2-4x-12=0\)
=>\(\left(x^3+3x^2\right)-\left(4x+12\right)=0\)
=>\(x^2\cdot\left(x+3\right)-4\left(x+3\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-2=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
d: \(\left(x-2\right)^2-4x+8=0\)
=>\(\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(4x-8\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-2\right)^2-4\left(x-2\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2-4\right)=0\)
=>(x-2)(x-6)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
25 tháng 1 2021
a) Ta có: \(x^2+3x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-2x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+5\right)-2\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={-5;2}
b) Ta có: \(3x^2-7x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2-\dfrac{7}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=0\)
mà 3>0
nên \(x^2-\dfrac{7}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{7}{6}+\dfrac{49}{36}-\dfrac{37}{36}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{7}{6}\right)^2=\dfrac{37}{36}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{7}{6}=\dfrac{\sqrt{37}}{6}\\x-\dfrac{7}{6}=-\dfrac{\sqrt{37}}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\sqrt{37}+7}{6}\\x=\dfrac{-\sqrt{37}+7}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{\sqrt{37}+7}{6};\dfrac{-\sqrt{37}+7}{6}\right\}\)
c) Ta có: \(3x^2-7x+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2-\dfrac{7}{3}x+\dfrac{8}{3}\right)=0\)
mà 3>0
nên \(x^2-\dfrac{7}{3}x+\dfrac{8}{3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{7}{6}+\dfrac{49}{36}+\dfrac{47}{36}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{7}{6}\right)^2=-\dfrac{47}{36}\)(vô lý)
Vậy: \(x\in\varnothing\)
SX
0
AK
1
PA
17 tháng 10 2016
\(x^2+4x+3=0\)
\(x^2+x+3x+3=0\)
\(x\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x+1=0\\x+3=0\end{array}\right.\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-1\\x=-3\end{array}\right.\)
\(4x^2+4x-3=0\)
\(4x^2-2x+6x-3=0\)
\(2x\left(2x-1\right)+3\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}2x-1=0\\2x+3=0\end{array}\right.\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}2x=1\\2x=-3\end{array}\right.\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=-\frac{3}{2}\end{array}\right.\)
\(x^2-x-12=0\)
\(x^2-4x+3x-12=0\)
\(x\left(x-4\right)+3\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x-4=0\\x+3=0\end{array}\right.\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=4\\x=-3\end{array}\right.\)
\(x^2-25-\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)-\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5-1\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-5\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x-5=0\\x+4=0\end{array}\right.\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=5\\x=-4\end{array}\right.\)
\(x^2\left(x^2+1\right)-x^2-1=0\)
\(x^2\left(x^2+1\right)-\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x-1=0\\x+1=0\end{array}\right.\) (vì \(x^2+1\ge1>0\))
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=1\\x=-1\end{array}\right.\)
=>(2x+1)^2=0
=>2x+1=0
=>x=-1/2
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`4x^2+4x+1=0`
`<=> 4x^2 + 2x + 2x + 1 =0`
`<=> (4x^2 + 2x) + (2x+1) = 0`
`<=> 2x(2x+1) + (2x+1)=0`
`<=> (2x+1)(2x+1)=0`
`<=> (2x+1)^2 = 0`
`<=> 2x+1=0`
`<=> 2x=-1`
`<=> x=-1 \div 2`
`<=> x=-1/2`
Vậy, `x \in {-1/2}.`