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\(a,3xy^3-6xy^2+9x^2y^2=3xy^2\left(y-2+3x\right)\\ b,4x^2-y^2+10y-25=4x^2-\left(y^2-10y+25\right)=\left(2x\right)^2-\left(y-5\right)^2=\left(2x-y+5\right)\left(2x+y-5\right)\\ c,x^3-2x^2+x-4xy^2=x\left(x^2-2x+1-4y^2\right)=x\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2\right]=x\left(x-1-2y\right)\left(x-1+2y\right)\)
b: \(=\left(2x-y+5\right)\cdot\left(2x+y-5\right)\)
a) \(4x^2+y^2-25+4xy\\ =\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right)-25\\ =\left(2x+y\right)^2-5^2\\ =\left(2x+y-5\right)\left(2x+y+5\right)\)
b) \(\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)^2\\ =\left(x-3-x-2\right)\left(x-3+x+2\right)\\ =-5\left(2x-1\right)\)
a. 4x2 + y2 - 25 + 4xy
= (2x)2 + 4xy - 52 - 52
= (2x + 5)2 - 52
= (2x + 5 - 5)(2x + 5 + 5)
= 2x(2x + 10)
\(a,10x^2y-20xy^2=10xy\left(x-2y\right)\\ b,x^2-y^2+10y-25=x^2-\left(y^2-10y+25\right)=x^2-\left(y-5\right)^2=\left(x-y+5\right)\left(x+y-5\right)\\ c,x^2-y^2+3x-3y=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+3\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y+3\right)\\ d,x^3+3x^2-16x-48=\left(x^3+3x^2\right)-\left(16x+48\right)=x^2\left(x+3\right)-16\left(x+3\right)=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-16\right)=\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
\(e,9x^3+6x^2+x=x\left(9x^2+6x+1\right)=x\left(3x+1\right)^2\\ f,x^4+5x^3+15x-9=\left(x^4+5x^3-3x^2\right)+\left(3x^2+15x-9\right)=x^2\left(x^2+5x-3\right)+3\left(x^2+5x-3\right)=\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2+5x-3\right)\)
\(a,A=y^2-\dfrac{1}{2}y+\dfrac{1}{16}\)
\(=y^2-2.y.\dfrac{1}{4}+\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(y-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2\)
Với \(y=100,25\), ta được:
\(A=\left(100,25-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{401}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{400}{4}\right)^2=100^2=10000\)
\(------\)
\(b,B=4x^2-9y^2-6y-1\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^2-\left[\left(3y\right)^2+2.3y.1+1\right]\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^2-\left(3y+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x-3y-1\right)\left(2x+3y+1\right)\)
Với \(x=23;y=1\), ta được:
\(B=\left(2.23-3.1-1\right)\left(2.23+3.1+1\right)\)
\(=\left(46-4\right)\left(46+4\right)\)
\(=42.50=2100\)
(2x + y)(4x2 – 2xy + y2) – (2x – y)(4x2 + 2xy + y2)
= (2x + y)[(2x)2 – 2x.y + y2] – (2x – y)[(2x)2 + 2x.y + y2]
= [(2x)3 + y3] – [(2x)3 – y3]
= (2x)3 + y3 – (2x)3 + y3
= 2y3
\(=4x^2-\left(y-5\right)^2=\left(2x-y+5\right)\left(2x+y-5\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-y+5\right)\left(2x+y-5\right)\)