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Trang An scenic complex in Ninh Binh province is located on the southern edge of the Red River Delta, in the North of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, about 90km southeast of Hanoi. The heritage has an area of 6,226 hectares, the buffer zone has an area of 6,026 hectares, mostly wetlands and rice fields.``
On June 25, 2014, in Doha (Qatar) capital, the World Heritage Committee of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) officially registered the Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex - Ninh Binh province on the list of World Cultural and Natural Heritage - the first mixed heritage of Vietnam and Southeast Asia. The outstanding global value of Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex is recognized by the World Heritage Committee based on three criteria: Culture (Criterion v), aesthe beauty (Criterion vii), and geology. fake
* Cultural values (Criterion v):
Trang An is the most prominent site in Southeast Asia and holds global significance in demonstrating how humans interact with the natural landscape and adapt to the enormous changes in the environment during the period. over 30,000 years. The long cultural history here is closely associated with the geological development of the Trang An limestone massif in the late Canh Tan and Toan Tan periods. This was a period when local residents experienced some of the most extreme clima and environmental fluctuations in earth's history, including the constant flooding of the landscape with water due to sea level fluctuations. In such a compact landscape, there are many sites with different stages and functions, including a unique system of prehistoric human habitation.
*Aesthe value (Criterion v):
Trang An's karst tower landscape is among the most beautiful and fascinating of its kind in the world. Dominating the landscape is a series of 200m high stone towers covered by forests linked together in many places through sharp ridges, embracing deep flooded valleys connected through countless underground caves. Mixed with the forests are rice fields stretching along rivers, with farmers and fishermen living in their traditional way. Visitors traveling on traditional boats steered by local guides can experience the natural environment, feeling comfortable, safe and peaceful. The majes mountains, mysterious caves and sacred temples, pagodas, shrines and palaces in Trang An have inspired people for generations. This is where culture meets the magic, mystery and splendor of the natural world, and where culture is transformed by it.
* Values of geology and geomorphology (Criterion v):
Trang An is a wonderful geological heritage that shows more clearly than other places in the world the final stages of karst evolution in a humid tropical environment. This is an excellent and outstanding model on a global scale. The deep cleavage of an uplifted limestone block over a period of more than 5 million years has created a series of classical landscapes, including towers, cones, closed depressions (or sinkholes), valleys, and valleys. inward drainage valleys (or basins), base caves and underground passages through caves with sediments in them. Of great significance is the presence of transitional forms between the “fengcong” karsts with ridges connecting the towers, and the “fenglin” karst where the towers stand discretely on the alluvial plain. Canh Tan and Toan Tan, the landscape has been completely changed due to many times of sea advance and retreat. marine sediments and shellfish layers.
* Management of the heritage area: Most of the area of the heritage is located in 03 protected areas according to the regulations of the national conservation areas, including: Hoa Lu Ancient Capital Historical and Cultural relic, Trang An - Tam Coc - Bich Dong scenic area, Hoa Lu endemic primeval forest. Management Board of Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex - An agency under the Department of Tourism responsible for heritage management. The Management Board has the capacity and resources to protect and manage the site according to the standards of a World Heritage site. The Management Board represents all stakeholders and maintains relationships with ministries, sectors, research institutes, commercial organizations, representatives of local communities and the general public. Heritage management is conducted according to the management plan, approved by the government and provincial authorities, with input from the local community and stakeholders in the Heritage site.
Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex, recognized as a World Heritage Site, is famous for its cultural value, natural beauty, geological value, and preservation of heritage. The most outstanding feature of this site is its cultural value. Trang An is a prominent place in Southeast Asia and the world that contains abundant archaeological evidence including discovered signs of human activity dating back almost 30,000 years. The natural beauty of the place is another attractive characteristic. Trang An - Tam Coc - Bich Dong not only has a natural scenic landscape but also is an ecological site. With a spectacular landscape of limestone peaks permeated with valleys, some of which are submerged, and surrounded by steep, almost vertical cliffs, Trang An Eco-tourist Site is considered an outdoor geological museum. With such a long-lasting history, Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex is also home to more than 800 species of flora and fauna. Having met UNESCO criteria for outstanding universal value to humanity, Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex was added to the World Heritage Site List in 2014 as a mixed natural and cultural property.
Choose the best answer :
1. Could you tell me what a cell phone is used ........................ ? - It is used for talking to people
A. for B. with C. in D. of
2. Don't worry .................. me . I'll be fine
A. to B. about C. with D. for
3. The amount of solar energy that reaches the earth depends ................ the atmosphere
A. to B. in C. on D. with
4. The natural environment consists ................... all natural resources
A. in B. of C. to D. on
5. Solar energy can be changed ................. electricity
A. in B. to C. into D. for
6. Oil , coal and natural gas are .................. fuels made from decayed material from animal and plants
A. unleaded B. smokeless C. solid D. fossil
7. A nuclear reactor releases .................. which is dangerous to the environment
A. radiation B. heat C. energy D. carbon dioxide
8. We could make better ................... of our energy resources
A. spend B. use C. need D. limit
9. The government has spent 1 pound million on an advertising ................. to encourage energy conservation
A. campaign B. promotion C. operation D. enterprise
10. All fossil fuels are .................. resources that cannot be replaced after use
A. unlimited B. renewable C. available D. non-renewable
11. Many newer cars have a much lower fuel ....................................
A. consuming B. consumer C. consumation D. consumption
Đáp án A
Thông tin: In the case of central Africa's forest elephants, which are harder for tourists to see and therefore attract fewer visitors, the costs of protecting them exceed the benefits from tourism.
Dịch: Trong trường hợp voi rừng ở trung tâm châu Phi, nơi khách du lịch khó nhìn thấy hơn và do đó thu hút ít du khách hơn, chi phí bảo vệ chúng vượt quá lợi ích từ du lịch.
Choose the best answer for each of the following sentences.
5. The tour of the cave and grotto system is the main _____ for tourists in Phong Nha - Ke Bang National Park
A. attract B. attraction C. attactive D. atractively
5. Ha Long Bay was recognised as a World Natural Heritage Site for its ___ beauty and geological value in 1994 and 2000 respectively. (nature)
A. nature B. naturally C. natural D. naturalist
6. Having measured the company’s carbon________ they realized that the amount of carbon dioxide it produced was great.
A. footprint B. dioxide C. atmosphere D. habit
7. Most of the students in our country are interested in pursuing higher education to get bachelor's degrees. (OPPOSITE meaning)
A. following B. giving up C. trying D. interrupting
8. It is important to maintain the biological diversity of the rainforests. (CLOSEST meaning)
A. similarity B. identity C. variety D. compatibility
9. Thank you for having ____ the information about global warming.
A. shared B. sharing C. share D. shares
10. Sandy hasn’t met his sister since she ____ to university in 2014.
A. has gone B. goes C. go D. went
11. Henry VIII of England was the only king ____ six times.
A. to marry B. married C. was married D. marrying
12. That girl cried a lot. She had been punished by her supervisor.
A. That girl, punished by her supervisor, cried a lot.
B. That girl who had been punished by her supervisor, cried a lot.
C. That girl, to punish by her supervisor, cried a lot.
D. That girl, punishing by her supervisor, cried a lot.
6. Carbon dioxide is one of the primary ____ gases that cause global warming.
A. greenhouse B. house C. plant D. home
7. Cutting down on energy use is the best way to help reduce global warming. (OPPOSITE meaning)
A. Shrinking B. Declining C. Decreasing D. Increasing
8. Taj Mahal is a giant mausoleum of white marble in Arga, India. It is considered to be an outstanding work of art. (CLOSEST meaning)
A. noticeable B. attractive C. brilliant D. significant
9. He regretted ____ killed and eaten several rare species.
A. to have B. having C. have D. has
10. I ____ the money yet.
A. not received B. didn't receive C. haven't received D. hadn't received
11. At 24, William Pitt was the youngest person ____ Prime Minister.
A. becoming B. to become C. became D. was become
12. Mr. Ba comes from Haiphong. He teaches our class.
A. Mr. Nam, teaching our class, comes from Haiphong.
B. Mr. Nam, to teach our class, comes from Haiphong.
C. Mr. Nam, taught our class, comes from Haiphong.
D. Mr. Nam, who teaches our class, comes from Haiphong.
WRITING
Task 1: Find the mistake in each sentence, then correct it
13. Having deciding on the topic of the presentation, he started finding relevant information for it.
.....Having decided............................................................................
13. With clear evidence, his company couldn't deny having dump a large quantity of toxins into the sea.
.......................having dumped...............................................................
14. The book publishing last week is her first novel about a World Heritage Site in Viet Nam.
.....The book published ..........................................................................
Task 2: Rewrite the sentences without changing their meaning by using the given words : if have.
15. I started learning how to play the piano eight months ago. I'm still learning it.
.....If I had started.........ago, I would still have been learning it.
16. He had dumped lots of rubbish onto the beach. He denied it.
.......If had dumped……the beach, he would have denied it.
15. Nam started studying English two years ago. He's still studying it.
......If Nam had started ........ago, he would still have been studying it.
16. The factory had dumped tons of toxic waste into the river. It was heavily fined for that.
....It the factory had dumped.........the river, it would have been heavily fined for that.
17. After the students had learnt about the benefits of recycling and reusing, they started collecting waste paper, bottles, and cans to recycle and reuse.
..... If the students had learnt about.......reusing, they would have started.........and reuse.
18. The sunlight which comes through the window wakes me up early every morning.
..... If the sunlight had come …the window, it would have waken me up…morning. 17. Since Mai had refused Nam's offer of a lift in his car, she had to walk home.
.....If Mai had refused ..........his car, she would have walked home.
18. Linda was the second student who answered this question correctly.
.....If Linda had answered......correctly, she would have been the second student who did it.