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1: \(=6x^2+2x-15x-5-x^2+6x-9+4x^2+20x+25-27x^3-27x^2-9x-1\)
=-27x^3-18x^2+4x+10
2: =4x^2-1-6x^2-9x+4x+6-x^3+3x^2-3x+1+8x^3+36x^2+54x+27
=7x^3+37x^2+46x+33
5:
\(=25x^2-1-x^3-27-4x^2-16x-16-9x^2+24x-16+\left(2x-5\right)^3\)
\(=8x^3-60x^2+150-125+12x^2-x^3+8x-60\)
=7x^3-48x^2+8x-35
g: Ta có: \(3\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x-1\right)-\left(2x-3\right)\left(9x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(6x^2-5x+1\right)-\left(18x^2-29x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18x^2-15x+3-18x^2+29x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow14x=0\)
hay x=0
\(a,3\left(2x-3\right)+2\left(2-x\right)=-3\\ \Leftrightarrow6x-9+4-2x=-3\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ b,x\left(5-2x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=13\\ \Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=13\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{3}\\ c,5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-7\right)=6\\ \Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2-3x+14=6\\ \Leftrightarrow-8x=-8\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\\ d,3x\left(2x+3\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\left(3x-2\right)=8\\ \Leftrightarrow6x^2+9x-6x^2-11x+10=8\\ \Leftrightarrow-2x=-2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(e,2\left(5x-8\right)-3\left(4x-5\right)=4\left(3x-4\right)+11\\ \Leftrightarrow10x-16-12x+15=12x-16+11\\ \Leftrightarrow-14x=-4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{7}\\ f,2x\left(6x-2x^2\right)+3x^2\left(x-4\right)=8\\ \Leftrightarrow12x^2-4x^3+3x^3-12x^2=8\\ \Leftrightarrow-x^3-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-\left(x^3+8\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x\in\varnothing\left(x^2-2x+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+3>0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 4:
a: Ta có: \(3\left(2x-3\right)-2\left(x-2\right)=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-9-2x+4=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=2\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b: Ta có: \(x\left(5-2x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=13\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{13}{3}\)
c: Ta có: \(5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-7\right)=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2+7x-10x+14=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8x=-8\)
hay x=1
Bài 2:
Ta có: \(P=3x\left(\dfrac{2}{3}x^2-3x^4\right)+9x^2\left(x^3-1\right)+x^2\left(-2x+9\right)-12\)
\(=2x^3-9x^5+9x^5-9x^2-2x^3+9x^2-12\)
=-12
Bài 1:
a: Ta có: \(x\left(x^2+2\right)+2x\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}x^2\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+2x+2x-x^3=4\)
hay x=1
b: Ta có: \(4x^2\left(x-1\right)+x\left(x^2+4x\right)=40\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^3-4x^2+x^3+4x^2=40\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^3=40\)
hay x=2
c: Ta có: \(3x\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x^2-3\right)=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-6x-3x^2+9=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x=-1\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(\frac{3}{x+1}+\frac{2}{x+2}=\frac{5x+4}{x^2+3x+2}.\)ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne-1;-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{2\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{5x+4}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+6+2x+2=5x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+2x-5x=-6-2+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0x=-4\)
=> PT vô nghiệm
\(2;\frac{2}{3x-1}-\frac{15}{6x^2-x-1}=\frac{3}{2x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(2x-1\right)}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x-1\right)}-\frac{15}{6x^2+3x-2x-1}=\frac{3\left(3x-1\right)}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x-1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x-2-15}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x-1\right)}=\frac{9x-3}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x-1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-2-15=9x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-9x=2+15-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x=14\)
.....
\(\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)^2=2\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1+x+1\right)\left(x-1-x-1\right)=2\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(-2\right)=2\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x=2x+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
2) \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right)^2=4\left(x-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1+2x+1\right)\left(2x-1-2x-1\right)-4\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x\left(-2\right)-4x+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x=-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
3)\(\left(2x+3\right)^2-\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-4\right)+\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x+3-2x+4\right)+\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7\left(2x+3\right)+x^2-4x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+10x+25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-5\)
4) \(8x^3-\left(x+1\right)^3=3x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x^3-\left(x^3+3x+3x^2+1\right)-3x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x^3-3x^2-6x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(7x^2+4x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\frac{-2+3\sqrt{2}}{7}\\x=\frac{-2-3\sqrt{2}}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
5)\(\left(3x-2\right)\left(9x^2+6x+4\right)-\left(3x-1\right)\left(9x^2-3x+1\right)=x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x\right)^3-2^3-\left(\left(3x\right)^3-1^3\right)=x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow27x^3-8-\left(27x^3-1\right)=x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7=x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)