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3x/5=2y/7=2z/3
=>x/5/3=y/7/2=z/3/2
=>x/10=y/21=z/9=k
=>x=10k; y=21k; z=9k
2x^2-y^2-z^2=-160
=>2*100k^2-441k^2-81k^2=-160
=>k^2=80/161
TH1: k=căn 80/161
\(x=10\sqrt{\dfrac{80}{161}};y=21\sqrt{\dfrac{80}{161}};z=9\sqrt{\dfrac{80}{161}}\)
TH2: \(k=-\sqrt{\dfrac{80}{161}}\)
=>\(x=-10\sqrt{\dfrac{80}{161}};y=-21\sqrt{\dfrac{80}{161}};z=-9\sqrt{\dfrac{80}{161}}\)
* Trả lời:
\(\left(1\right)\) \(-3\left(1-2x\right)-4\left(1+3x\right)=-5x+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3+6x-4-12x=-5x+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-12x+5x=3+4+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=12\)
\(\left(2\right)\) \(3\left(2x-5\right)-6\left(1-4x\right)=-3x+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-15-6+24x=-3x+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+24x+3x=15+6+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow33x=28\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{28}{33}\)
\(\left(3\right)\) \(\left(1-3x\right)-2\left(3x-6\right)=-4x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-3x-6x+12=-4x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x-6x+4x=-1-12-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x=-18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{18}{5}\)
\(\left(4\right)\) \(x\left(4x-3\right)-2x\left(2x-1\right)=5x-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-3x-4x^2+2x=5x-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x-5x=-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x=-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{6}\)
\(\left(5\right)\) \(3x\left(2x-1\right)-6x\left(x+2\right)=-3x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-3x-6x^2-12x=-3x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-15x+3x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
a) 3/2.|x - 5/3| - 4/5 = 4/3.|x - 5/3| + 1
<=> 3/2.|x - 5/3| = 4/3.|x - 5/3| + 1 + 4/5
<=> 3/2.|x - 5/3| = 9/5 + 4|x - 5/3|/3
<=> 3/2.|x - 5/3| - 4.|x - 5/3|/3 = 9/5
<=> |x - 5/3|/6 = 9/5
<=> |x - 5/3| = 9/5.6
<=> |x - 5/3| = 54/5
<=> x - 5/3 = 54/5 hoặc x - 5/3 = -54/5
x = 54/5 + 5/3 x = -54/5 - 5/3
x = 187/15 x = -137/15
b) 2.|3x + 1| = 1/3.|3x + 1| + 5
<=> 2.|3x + 1| - 1/3.|3x + 1| = 5
<=> 5/3.|3x + 1| = 5
<=> 5.|3x + 1| = 5.3
<=> 5.|3x + 1| = 15
<=> |3x + 1| = 15 : 5
<=> |3x + 1| = 3
3x + 1 = 3 hoặc 3x + 1 = -3
3x = 3 - 1 3x = -3 - 1
3x = 2 3x = -4
x = 2/3 x = -4/3
=> x = 2/3 hoặc x = -4/3
c) làm tương tự câu a) mình hơi lời
Làm câu c) cho
\(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{5}{2}\left|3x-\frac{1}{5}\right|=\frac{2}{3}\left|3x-\frac{1}{5}\right|-\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{4}+\frac{2}{3}=\frac{2}{3}\left|3x-\frac{1}{5}\right|+\frac{5}{2}\left|3x-\frac{1}{5}\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{12}+\frac{8}{12}=\left|3x-\frac{1}{5}\right|\left(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{5}{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|3x-\frac{1}{5}\right|\left(\frac{4}{6}+\frac{15}{6}\right)=\frac{11}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{19}{6}\left|3x-\frac{1}{5}\right|=\frac{11}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|3x-\frac{1}{5}\right|=\frac{11}{12}.\frac{6}{19}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|3x-\frac{1}{5}\right|=\frac{11}{38}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-\frac{1}{5}=\frac{11}{38}\\3x-\frac{1}{5}=-\frac{11}{38}\end{cases}}\)
Giải tiếp nha
Lời giải:
|5(3x+1)|+|2(3x+1)|+|3x+1|=4$
$5|3x+1|+2|3x+1|+|3x+1|=4$
$(5+2+1)|3x+1|=4$
$8|3x+1|=4$
$|3x+1|=\frac{1}{2}$
$3x+1=\pm \frac{1}{2}$
$\Rightarrow x=\frac{-1}{6}$ hoặc $x=\frac{-1}{2}$
b) \(\left|4-7x\right|-\dfrac{3}{2}:5=\left|-1\dfrac{1}{3}\right|\)
\(\left|4-7x\right|-\dfrac{3}{10}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(\left|4-7x\right|=\dfrac{49}{30}\) (*)
+) Nếu 4 - 7x \(\ge\) 0 \(\Rightarrow x\le\dfrac{4}{7}\)
PT (*) \(\Leftrightarrow4-7x=\dfrac{49}{30}\)
\(-7x=-\dfrac{71}{30}\)
x = \(\dfrac{71}{210}\) (t/m)
+) Nếu \(4-7x< 0\Rightarrow x>\dfrac{4}{7}\)
Pt (*) \(\Leftrightarrow-4+7x=\dfrac{49}{30}\)
x = \(\dfrac{169}{210}\) (t/m)
Vậy x=\(\dfrac{71}{210}\) hoặc x = \(\dfrac{169}{210}\)
\(3^{x-1}+5\cdot3^{x-1}=160\)
\(3^{x-1}\left(1+5\right)=160\)
\(3^{x-1}=\frac{80}{3}\)
\(3^x:3=\frac{80}{3}\)
\(3^x=80\)
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