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a)\(4x\left(x-5\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(4x-3\right)=5\)
\(4x^2-20x-\left(4x^2-7x+3\right)=5\)
\(4x^2-20x-4x^2+7x-3=5\)
\(-13x=8\)
\(x=-\frac{8}{13}\)
b)\(\left(12x-5\right)\left(4x-1\right)+\left(3x-7\right)\left(1-16x\right)=81\)
\(48x^2-32x+5+3x-48x^2-7+112x=81\)
\(83x-2=81\)
\(x=1\)
a, Xét : x-4 = 0 => x= 4
2x+1 = 0 => x= \(\frac{1}{2}\)
x+3 = 0 => x = -3
x + 9 = 0 => x = -9
Khi đó ta có bảng xét dấu :
x | -9 | -3 | \(\frac{1}{2}\) | 4 |
x-4 | -13 | -7 | \(\frac{-7}{2}\) | 0 |
2x+1 | -17 | -5 | 2 | 9 |
x+3 | -6 | 0 | \(\frac{7}{2}\) | 7 |
x+9 | 0 | 6 | \(\frac{19}{2}\) | 13 |
=> có 5 trường hợp:
TH1 : \(x\le-9\)
TH2 : \(-9\le x< -3\)
TH3 : \(-3\le x< \frac{1}{2}\)
TH4 : \(\frac{1}{2}\le x< 4\)
Do đó :
TH1 : \(x\le-9\)
Ta có : /x-4/ = -(x-4) = 4 - x
/2x+1/ = -(2x+1) = -2x -1
/x+3/ = -(x + 3 ) = -x - 3
/x-9/ = -(x-9) = -x + 9 Thay vào đề bài ta có:
3.(4-x) + 2x-1 +5(-x - 3) -x-9 = 5
=> 12 - 3x + 2x - 1 + -5x - 15 - x - 9 = 5
=>(12 - 1 - 15 -9 ) +(-3x +2x -5x -x) = 5
=> -13 - 7x = 5
7x = -13 - 5
7x = -18
x = \(\frac{-18}{7}\)( Ko TM)
Tương tự với 4 trường hợp còn lại.
1.
a) \(\frac{11}{2}-\frac{2}{3}:\left|2x+-\frac{3}{2}\right|=3\)
\(-\frac{2}{3}:\left|2x+-\frac{3}{2}\right|=3-\frac{11}{2}\)
\(-\frac{2}{3}:\left|2x+-\frac{3}{2}\right|=-\frac{5}{2}\)
\(\left|2x+-\frac{3}{2}\right|=-\frac{2}{3}:\left(-\frac{5}{2}\right)\)
\(\left|2x+-\frac{3}{2}\right|=\frac{4}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2x+-\frac{3}{2}\right|\in\text{{}\frac{4}{15};-\frac{4}{15}\)}
Nếu, \(2x+\left(-\frac{3}{2}\right)=\frac{4}{15}\)
\(2x=\frac{53}{30}\)
\(x=\frac{53}{60}\)
Nếu, \(2x+\left(-\frac{3}{2}\right)=-\frac{4}{15}\)
\(2x=\frac{37}{30}\)
\(x=\frac{37}{60}\)
Vậy \(x\in\text{{}\frac{53}{60};\frac{37}{60}\)}
b) \(\left|\frac{2}{7}x-\frac{1}{5}\right|-\left|-x+\frac{4}{9}\right|=0\)
\(\left|\frac{2}{7}x-\frac{1}{5}\right|=\left|-x+\frac{4}{9}\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|\frac{2}{7}x-\frac{1}{5}\right|\in\text{{}-x+\frac{4}{9};-\left(x+\frac{4}{9}\right)\)}
Nếu, \(\frac{2}{7}x-\frac{1}{5}=-x+\frac{4}{9}\)
\(x=\frac{203}{405}\)
Nếu, \(\frac{2}{7}x-\frac{1}{5}=-\left(-x+\frac{4}{9}\right)\)
\(\frac{2}{7}x-\frac{1}{5}=x-\frac{4}{9}\)
\(\frac{2}{7}x-x=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{4}{9}\)
\(-\frac{5}{7}x=-\frac{11}{45}\)
\(x=\frac{77}{225}\)
Vậy \(x\in\text{{}\frac{203}{405};\frac{77}{225}\)}
a) 1/7 - 3/5x = 3/5
3/5x= 1/7 - 3/5
3/5x = -16/35
x= -16/35 : 3/5 = -16/21
b) 3/7 - 1/2x = 5/3
1/2x = 3/7 - 5/3 = -26/21
x= -26/21 : 1/2 = -52/21
a)TH1 x>=3 \(\left|x-3\right|\)=x-3
pttt: x-3-2x=1 suy ra x=-4 <3 -> loại
TH2 x=< 3 pttt 3-x-2x=1 suy ra x =2/3 thỏa mãn
b) VT=\(\dfrac{4^{x+2}+4^{x+1}+4^x}{21}=\dfrac{4^x\left(4^2+4+1\right)}{21}=4^x\)
VP= \(\dfrac{3^{2x}+3^{2x+1}+3^{2x+3}}{31}=\dfrac{9^x\left(1+3+27\right)}{31}=9^x\)
vậy pt đã cho tương đương với 4^x=9^x \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{4}{9}\right)\)^x =1 suy ra x =0
Ta có:\(23\frac{1}{3}:\frac{-1}{2^3}-13\frac{1}{3}:\frac{-1}{2^2}+5.\sqrt{\frac{9}{25}}=\frac{70}{3}:\frac{-1}{8}-\frac{40}{3}:\frac{-1}{4}+5.\frac{3}{5}\)
\(=\frac{70}{3}.\left(-8\right)-\frac{40}{3}.\left(-4\right)+3\)
\(=\frac{10}{3}.\left(-4\right).\left(2.7-4\right)+3\)
\(=\frac{-40}{3}.\left(14-4\right)+3\)
\(=\frac{-40}{3}.10+3\)
\(=\frac{-400}{3}+3\)
\(=\frac{-391}{3}\)
a) | 2x - 1 | + 1/2 = 4/5
=> | 2x - 1 | = 4/5 - 1/2
=> | 2x - 1 | = 3/10
=> | 2x | = 3/10 - 1
=> | 2x | = -7/10 ( vô lý )
Vì 2x \(\ge\)0 ; -7/10 < 0
Nên không có giá trị nào của x thoản mãn
Bạn chỉ cần :
a) /2x-1/+1/2=4/5
b) /x^2+2/x-1/2//=x^2+2
c)/x^2/x+3/4//=x^2
d)//2x-1/-1/2/=4/5
\(\left(\frac{5}{x+3}-2\right).4=7-\left(\frac{9}{x+3}+\frac{1}{2}\right).2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{20}{x+3}-8=7-\frac{18}{x+3}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{20}{x+3}-8=8-\frac{18}{x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{20}{x+3}+\frac{18}{x+3}=8+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{38}{x+3}=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=2,375\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-0,625\)
\(\left(\frac{5}{x+3}-2\right).4=7-\left(\frac{9}{x+3}+\frac{1}{2}\right).2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{20}{x+3}-8=7-\left(\frac{18}{x+3}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{20}{x+3}-8=7-\frac{18}{x+3}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{20}{x+3}+\frac{18}{x+3}=7-1+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{38}{x+3}=14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)14=38\)
\(\Leftrightarrow14x+42=38\)
\(\Leftrightarrow14x=-4\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{4}{14}=-\frac{2}{7}\)
Vậy \(x=-\frac{2}{7}\)
\(\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^{x+1}=\frac{9}{25}\)
\(\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^{x+1}=\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(\left(2x+1\right)^3=\frac{1}{125}\)
\(\left(2x+1\right)^3=\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1=\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=\frac{-4}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{-2}{5}\)
vậy \(x=\frac{-2}{5}\)
-2/5
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