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Viết lại đề bài:
Tìm số nguyên x sao cho \(\frac{6}{x+1}.\frac{x-1}{3}\)là số nguyên
Giải:
\(\frac{6}{x+1}.\frac{x-1}{3}\text{}\)
\(=\frac{3.2}{x+1}.\frac{x-1}{3}\text{}\)
\(=\frac{3.2.\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right).3}\text{}\)
\(=\frac{3.2.\left(x-1\right)}{3.\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3.2.\left(x-1\right)}{3.\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2.\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=2.\frac{\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)}\)
Bí....
Sorr nhak
Ta có:\(\frac{6x}{x+1}=\frac{6x+6-6}{x+1}=\frac{6\left(x+1\right)-6}{x+1}=6-\frac{6}{x+1}\)
Để\(\frac{6x}{x+1}\)là số nguyên \(\Leftrightarrow6⋮x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1\inƯ\left(6\right)=\left\{-6;-3;-2;-1;1;2;3;6\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left\{-7;-4;-3;-2;0;1;2;5\right\}\left(1\right)\)
Để\(\frac{x-1}{3}\)là số nguyên\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)⋮3\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=3k\Rightarrow x=3k+1\left(k\in Z\right)\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2)\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2;1\right\}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-2;1\right\}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{2}{21}-\dfrac{7}{12}+\left[\dfrac{15}{21}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right]\)
=11/12-2/21+5/7-2/3+5/4-2/7
=11/12-2/3+5/4-2/21+3/7
=11/12-8/12+15/12-2/21+9/21
=18/12+7/21
=3/2+1/3
=9/6+2/6=11/6
\(B=\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{2}{21}-\left\{\dfrac{7}{12}-\left[\dfrac{15}{21}-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)-\left(\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\right]\right\}\)
\(B=\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{2}{21}-\left\{\dfrac{7}{12}-\left[\dfrac{15}{21}-\left(-\dfrac{11}{12}\right)-\dfrac{13}{21}\right]\right\}\)
\(B=\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{2}{21}-\left\{\dfrac{7}{12}-\dfrac{85}{84}\right\}\)
\(B=\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{2}{21}-\left(-\dfrac{3}{7}\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{11}{6}\)
\(-4\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{6}\right)\le x\le-\frac{2}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{3}{4}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow-\frac{13}{3}.\left(\frac{3}{6}-\frac{1}{6}\right)\le x\le-\frac{2}{3}.\left(\frac{4}{12}-\frac{6}{12}-\frac{9}{12}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow-\frac{13}{3}.\frac{2}{6}\le x\le-\frac{2}{3}.\frac{-11}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{-13}{9}\le x\le\frac{11}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{-26}{18}\le x\le\frac{11}{18}\)
=> -1,44444444444........... ≤ x ≤ 0,6111111111...........
Mà x ∈ Z
=> x ∈ { -1 ; 0 }
\(3,56-\left|\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2:\left(\frac{-3}{6}\right)\right|\)
\(=3,56-\left|\frac{3^2}{2^2}:\left(\frac{-3}{6}\right)\right|\)
\(=3,56-\left|\frac{9}{4}.\frac{-6}{3}\right|\)
\(=3,56-\left|\frac{3}{2}.\left(-3\right)\right|\)
\(=3,56-\left|\frac{-1}{2}\right|\)
\(=3,56-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=3,56-0,5\)
\(=3,06\)