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\(\dfrac{x+1}{99}+\dfrac{x+2}{98}+\dfrac{x+3}{97}+\dfrac{x+4}{96}=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{99}+\dfrac{x+2}{98}+\dfrac{x+3}{97}+\dfrac{x+4}{96}+4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+1}{99}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+2}{98}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+3}{97}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+4}{96}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+100}{99}+\dfrac{x+100}{98}+\dfrac{x+100}{97}+\dfrac{x+100}{96}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+100\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{98}+\dfrac{1}{97}+\dfrac{1}{96}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-100\)(do \(\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{98}+\dfrac{1}{97}+\dfrac{1}{96}>0\))
Ta có : \(\frac{3}{x-1}=\frac{4}{y-2}=\frac{5}{z-3}\Rightarrow1:\frac{3}{x-1}=1:\frac{4}{y-2}=1:\frac{5}{z-3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-1}{3}=\frac{y-2}{4}=\frac{z-3}{5}\)
Đặt \(\frac{x-1}{3}=\frac{y-2}{4}=\frac{z-3}{5}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3k+1\\y=4k+2\\z=5k+3\end{cases}}\)
Khi đó x + y + z = 18
<=> 3k + 1 + 4k + 2 + 5k + 3 = 18
=> 12k + 6 = 18
=> 12k = 12
=> k = 1
=> x = 4 ; y = 6 ; z = 8
Bài giải
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có :
\(\frac{3}{x-1}=\frac{4}{y-2}=\frac{5}{z-3}=\frac{3+4+5}{x-1+y-2+z-3}=\frac{12}{12}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{ }\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\text{ : }1+1=4\\y=4\text{ : }1+2=6\\z=5\text{ : }1+3=8\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{ }x=4\text{ ; }y=6\text{ ; }z=8\)
\(a,\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{5}{2}=\frac{7}{2}x-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{5}{2}-\frac{7}{2}x=-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{7}{2}x+\frac{5}{2}=-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x+\frac{5}{2}=-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=-\frac{13}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{13}{4}:(-3)=-\frac{13}{4}:\frac{-3}{1}=-\frac{13}{4}\cdot\frac{-1}{3}=\frac{13}{12}\)
\(b,\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{2}{5}=\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{2}{5}-\frac{1}{2}x=-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{2}{5}=-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{6}x-\frac{2}{5}=-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{6}x=\frac{1}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{15}:\frac{1}{6}=\frac{1}{15}\cdot6=\frac{6}{15}=\frac{2}{5}\)
\(c,\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{2}{5}(x+1)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{2}{5}x+\frac{2}{5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{11}{15}x=-\frac{2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{6}{11}\)
d,e,f Tương tự
(x + 2)(x + 5) < 0
Th1: x + 2 > 0 => x > -2
x + 5 < 0 => x < -5
=> Vô lý
Th2: x + 2 < 0 => x < -2
x + 5 > 0 => x > -5
=> -5 < x < -2
Ta có : (x+2)(x+5)<0
=> x+2 và x+5 là hai số nguyên trái dấu
mà x+5 > x+2
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+5>0\\x+2< 0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x>-5\\x< 2\end{cases}}\)
=> \(-5< x< 2\)
=> \(x\in\left\{-4;-3;-2;-1;0;1\right\}\)
~ học tốt nha ~
\(\left(\dfrac{3}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{5}=0\\x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{2}x=\dfrac{1}{5}\\x^2=-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(VLý\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{15}\)