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Bài 3: Tính (Tính hợp lí nếu có thể):
a) – (+19) – (-38) + 19 – 58
b) ( 31 + 128 ) – ( 31 – 172 – 54 )
a) – (+19) – (-38) + 19 – 58
= 19 - 19 + 38 - 58
= -20
b) ( 31 + 128 ) – ( 31 – 172 – 54 )
= 31 - 31 + 172 + 128 + 54
= 300 + 54 = 354
2 . 53 . 27 + 6 . 9 . 87 - 3 . 18 . 40
= 2. 53 . 9 . 3 + 2. 3 .9 .87 - 3 .2 .9 .40
= 54.53+54.87-54.40
=54(53+87-40)
=54. 100=5400
12 . 25 + 29 . 25 + 59 . 25
= 25 . ( 12+29+59)
=25 . 90
=2250
43 . 37 + 93 . 43 + 57 . 61 + 69 . 57
= 43.(37+93)+57(61+69)
=43.130+57.130
=130.(43+57)
=130.100
=13 000
12 . 53 + 53 . 172 - 53
=53(12+172-1)
=53.184
=9752
35 . 54 + 35 . 58 + 65 . 75 + 65 . 45
=35(54+58)+65(75+45)
=35.112+65.120
=3920+7800
=11720
39 . 8 + 70 . 3 + 31 . 8
=8(39+31)+70.3
=8.70+70.3
=70.(8+3)
=70.11
=770
a)x-289=0 d)31+x=928-128
x =0+289 x=800-31
x =289 x=769
Vây x=289 Vậy x=769
b)84-x=54:54 e)5x=1505
84-x=1 x=301
x=84-1 Vậy x=301
x=83 f)4.x=4088
Vậy x=83 x=1022
c)7.x=704+10 Vậy x=1022
x=714:7 nha!
x=102
Vậy x=102
(x-289).47=0
x-289=0:47
x-289=0
\(\Rightarrow\)x=0+289
Vậy x=289
54.(84-x)=54
84-x=54:54
84-x=1
\(\Rightarrow\)x=84-1
Vậy x=83
7.x-10=704
7.x=704+10
7.x=714
\(\Rightarrow\)x=714:7
Vậy x=102
928-(31+x)=128
31+x=928-128
31+x=800
\(\Rightarrow\)x= 800-31
Vậy x=769
2.x+3.x=1505
(2+3).x=1505
5.x=1505
\(\Rightarrow\)x=1505:5
Vậy x= 301
5.x-x=4088
(5-1).x=4088
4.x=4088
x=4088:4
Vậy x= 1022
\(B=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{2009}+3^{2010}\)
\(=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{2009}+3^{2010}\right)\)
\(=3\left(1+3\right)+3^3\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{2009}\left(1+3\right)\)
\(=4.\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2009}\right)\)
⇒ \(B\) ⋮ 4
b: \(C=5\left(1+5+5^2\right)+...+5^{2008}\left(1+5+5^2\right)=31\cdot\left(5+...+5^{2008}\right)⋮31\)
5, 31+1240++1829=3100
6. -19+836+1829=2646
7. 54.43-32.35=2322-1120=1202
8 2018(31+16+50)=2018.97=195746
9. 16(34-21+55)=16.68=1088
10. 63(29-31-98)=63.(-100)=-6300
=(31+128)-31+172+54
=159-31+172+54
=354
= 354