K
Khách

Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.

(x+8) chia hết (x+7)

x+8-x-7chia hết (x+7)

1 chia hết (x+7)

(x+7) thuộc Ư(1)={-1;1}

x thuộc{-8;-6}

10 tháng 2 2017

theo thứ tự nhé

x=-6

x=-5

x=-4

x=0

x=0

9 tháng 1

a) \(\dfrac{2x+5}{2x+1}=\dfrac{2x+1+4}{2x+1}=\dfrac{2x+1}{2x+1}+\dfrac{4}{2x+1}=1+\dfrac{4}{2x+1}\)  

Để \(\dfrac{2x+5}{2x+1}\in Z\) thì \(\dfrac{4}{2x+1}\in Z\) 

\(\Rightarrow4\) ⋮ \(2x+1\)

\(\Rightarrow2x+1\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow2x\in\left\{0;-2;1;-3;3;-5\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;-1;\dfrac{1}{2};-\dfrac{3}{2};\dfrac{3}{2};-\dfrac{5}{2}\right\}\)

Mà x nguyên \(\Rightarrow\text{x}\in\left\{0;-1\right\}\) 

b) \(\dfrac{3x+5}{x+1}=\dfrac{3x+3+2}{x+1}=\dfrac{3\left(x+1\right)+2}{x+1}=\dfrac{3\left(x+1\right)}{x+1}+\dfrac{2}{x+1}=3+\dfrac{2}{x+1}\) 

Để \(\dfrac{3x+5}{x+1}\in Z\) thì \(\dfrac{2}{x+1}\in Z\) 

\(\Rightarrow2\) ⋮ \(x+1\)

\(\Rightarrow x+1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;-2;1;-3\right\}\) 

c) \(\dfrac{3x+8}{x-1}=\dfrac{3x-3+11}{x-1}=\dfrac{3\left(x-1\right)+11}{x-1}=\dfrac{3\left(x-1\right)}{x-1}+\dfrac{11}{x-1}=3+\dfrac{11}{x-1}\)  

Để: \(\dfrac{3x+8}{x-1}\in Z\) thì \(\dfrac{11}{x-1}\in Z\)

\(\Rightarrow11\) ⋮ \(x-1\)

\(\Rightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(11\right)=\left\{1;-1;11;-11\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{2;0;12;-10\right\}\)

d) \(\dfrac{5x+12}{x-2}=\dfrac{5x-10+22}{x-2}=\dfrac{5\left(x-2\right)+22}{x-2}=\dfrac{5\left(x-2\right)}{x-2}+\dfrac{22}{x-2}=5+\dfrac{22}{x-2}\)

Để: \(\dfrac{5x+12}{x-2}\in Z\) thì \(\dfrac{22}{x-2}\in Z\)

\(\Rightarrow22\) ⋮ \(x-2\)

\(\Rightarrow x-2\inƯ\left(22\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2;11;-11;22;-22\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{3;1;4;0;13;-9;24;-20\right\}\)

e) \(\dfrac{7x-12}{x+16}=\dfrac{7x+112-124}{x+16}=\dfrac{7\left(x+16\right)-124}{x+16}=\dfrac{7\left(x+16\right)}{x+16}-\dfrac{124}{x+16}=7-\dfrac{124}{x+16}\)

Để \(\dfrac{7x-12}{x+16}\in Z\) thì \(\dfrac{124}{x+16}\in Z\) 

\(\Rightarrow124\) ⋮ \(x+16\)

\(\Rightarrow x+16\inƯ\left(124\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4;31;-31;62;-62;124;-124\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-15;-17;-14;-18;-12;-20;15;-47;46;-78;108;-140\right\}\)

9 tháng 1

Giải:

a) \(\dfrac{-5}{8}=\dfrac{x}{16}\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{16.-5}{8}=-10\) 

\(\dfrac{3x}{9}=\dfrac{2}{6}\) 

\(\Rightarrow3x=\dfrac{2.9}{6}=3\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=1\)

b) \(\dfrac{x+3}{15}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)  

\(\Rightarrow x+3=\dfrac{1.15}{3}=5\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

\(\dfrac{6}{2x+1}=\dfrac{2}{7}\) 

\(\Rightarrow2x+1=\dfrac{6.7}{2}=21\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=10\)

c) \(\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\) 

\(\Rightarrow x-6=\dfrac{18.4}{-12}=-6\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=0\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\) 

\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{-12.24}{18}=-16\) 

 \(\dfrac{3-x}{-12}=\dfrac{16}{y+1}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3-x}{-12}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\) 

\(\Rightarrow3-x=\dfrac{192.-12}{-72}=32\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=-29\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{16}{y+1}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\) 

\(\Rightarrow y+1=\dfrac{16.-72}{192}=-6\) 

d) \(\dfrac{-2}{3}< \dfrac{x}{5}< \dfrac{-1}{6}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-20}{30}< \dfrac{6x}{30}< \dfrac{-5}{30}\) 

\(\Rightarrow6x\in\left\{-18;-12;-6\right\}\) 

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-3;-2;-1\right\}\) 

\(\dfrac{-1}{5}\le\dfrac{x}{8}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-8}{40}\le\dfrac{5x}{40}\le\dfrac{10}{40}\) 

\(\Rightarrow5x\in\left\{-5;0;5;10\right\}\) 

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-1;0;1;2\right\}\) 

e) \(\dfrac{x+46}{20}=x\dfrac{2}{5}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+46}{20}=x+\dfrac{2}{5}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+46}{20}=\dfrac{5x+2}{5}\) 

\(\Rightarrow5.\left(x+46\right)=20.\left(5x+2\right)\) 

\(\Rightarrow5x+230=100x+40\) 

\(\Rightarrow5x-100x=40-230\) 

\(\Rightarrow-95x=-190\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=-190:-95\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=2\) 

\(y\dfrac{5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\) 

\(\Rightarrow y+\dfrac{5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y^2+5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\) 

\(\Rightarrow y^2+5=86\) 

\(\Rightarrow y^2=86-5\) 

\(\Rightarrow y^2=81\) 

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=9\\y=-9\end{matrix}\right.\) 

Chúc bạn học tốt!

7 tháng 3 2020

a) Để \(-1:x\)là số nguyên 

\(\Rightarrow\)\(x\inƯ\left(-1\right)\in\left\{\pm1\right\}\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{-1;1\right\}\)

b) Để \(1:x+1\)là số nguyên 

\(\Rightarrow\)\(x+1\inƯ\left(1\right)\in\left\{\pm1\right\}\)

\(x+1=1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=1-1=0 \left(TM\right)\)

\(x+1=-1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=-1-1=-2\left(TM\right)\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{-2; 0\right\}\)

c) Để \(-2:x\)là số nguyên 

\(\Rightarrow\)\(x\inƯ\left(-2\right)\in\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{-1;-2;1;2\right\}\)

d) Để \(3:x-2\)là số nguyên 

\(\Rightarrow\)\(x-2\inƯ\left(3\right)\in\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)

- Ta có bảng giá trị:

\(x-2\)\(-1\)\(1\)    \(-3\)\(3\)    
\(x\)\(1\)\(3\)\(-1\)\(5\)
 \(\left(TM\right)\)\(\left(TM\right)\)\(\left(TM\right)\)\(\left(TM\right)\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{-1;1;3;5\right\}\)

e) Ta có: \(x+8=\left(x-7\right)+15\)

- Để \(x+8⋮x-7\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-7\right)+15⋮x-7\)mà \(x-7⋮x-7\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(15⋮x-7\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(x-7\in\left\{\pm1;\pm3;\pm5;\pm15\right\}\)

- Ta có bảng giá trị:

\(x-7\)\(-1\)\(1\)\(-3\)\(3\)   \(-5\)\(5\)    \(-15\)\(15\)  
\(x\)\(6\)\(8\)\(4\)\(10\)\(2\)\(12\)\(-8\)\(22\)
 \(\left(TM\right)\)\(\left(TM\right)\)\(\left(TM\right)\)\(\left(TM\right)\)\(\left(TM\right)\)\(\left(TM\right)\)\(\left(TM\right)\)\(\left(TM\right)\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{-8;2;4;6;8;10;12;22\right\}\)

f) Ta có: \(2x+9=\left(2x-10\right)+19=2.\left(x-5\right)+19\)

- Để \(2x+9⋮x-5\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2.\left(x-5\right)+19⋮x-5\)mà \(2.\left(x-5\right)⋮x-5\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(19⋮x-5\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(x-5\inƯ\left(19\right)\in\left\{\pm1;\pm19\right\}\)

- Ta có bảng giá trị:

\(x-5\)\(-1\) \(1\)     \(-19\)\(19\)  
\(x\)\(4\)\(6\)\(-14\)\(24\)
 \(\left(TM\right)\)\(\left(TM\right)\)\(\left(TM\right)\)\(\left(TM\right)\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{-14;4;6;24\right\}\)

g) Ta có: \(2x+16=\left(2x-16\right)+32=2.\left(x-8\right)+32\)

- Để \(2x+16⋮x-8\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2.\left(x-8\right)+32⋮x-8\)mà \(2.\left(x-8\right)⋮x-8\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(32⋮x-8\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(x-8\inƯ\left(32\right)\in\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4;\pm8;\pm16;\pm32\right\}\)

- Ta có bảng giá trị:

\(x-8\)\(-1\)\(1\)\(-2\)\(2\)\(-4\)\(4\)\(-8\)\(8\)\(-16\)\(16\)\(-32\)\(32\)
\(x\)\(7\)\(9\)\(6\)\(10\)\(4\)\(12\)\(0\)\(16\)\(-8\)\(24\)\(-24\)\(40\)
 \(\left(TM\right)\)\(\left(TM\right)\)\(\left(TM\right)\)\(\left(TM\right)\)\(\left(TM\right)\)\(\left(TM\right)\)\(\left(TM\right)\)\(\left(TM\right)\)\(\left(TM\right)\)\(\left(TM\right)\)\(\left(TM\right)\)\(\left(TM\right)\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{-24;-8;0;4;6;7;9;10;12;16;24;40\right\}\)

h) Ta có: \(5x+2=\left(5x-5\right)+7=5.\left(x-1\right)+7\)

- Để \(5x+2⋮x-1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(5.\left(x-1\right)+7⋮x-1\)mà \(5.\left(x-1\right)⋮x-1\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(7⋮x-1\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(x-1\inƯ\left(7\right)\in\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)

- Ta có bảng giá trị:

\(x-1\)\(-1\)\(1\)   \(-7\)\(7\)   
\(x\)\(0\)\(2\)\(-6\)\(8\)
 \(\left(TM\right)\)\(\left(TM\right)\)\(\left(TM\right)\)\(\left(TM\right)\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{-6;0;2;8\right\}\)

k) Ta có: \(3x=\left(3x-6\right)+6=3.\left(x-2\right)+6\)

- Để \(3x⋮x-2\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(3.\left(x-2\right)+6⋮x-2\)mà \(3.\left(x-2\right)⋮x-2\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(6⋮x-2\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(x-2\inƯ\left(6\right)\in\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm3;\pm6\right\}\)

- Ta có bảng giá trị:

\(x-2\)\(-1\)\(1\)\(-2\)\(2\)\(-3\)\(3\)\(-6\)\(6\)
\(x\)\(1\)\(3\)\(0\)\(4\)\(-1\)\(5\)\(-4\)\(8\)
 \(\left(TM\right)\)\(\left(TM\right)\)\(\left(TM\right)\)\(\left(TM\right)\)\(\left(TM\right)\)\(\left(TM\right)\)\(\left(TM\right)\)\(\left(TM\right)\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{-4;-1;0;1;3;4;5;8\right\}\)

16 tháng 8 2017

dài quá à :(

16 tháng 8 2017

bạn lm 5 câu cuối cũng được rùi

19 tháng 6 2023

\(\left(x+2\right)-2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x+2-2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=0\)

\(\left(x+3\right)+1=7\)

\(\Rightarrow x+3+1=7\)

\(\Rightarrow x+4=7\)

\(\Rightarrow x=3\)

\(\left(3x-4\right)+4=12\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-4+4=12\)

\(\Rightarrow3x=12\)

\(\Rightarrow x=4\)

\(\left(5x+4\right)-1=13\)

\(\Rightarrow5x+4-1=13\)

\(\Rightarrow5x+3=13\)

\(\Rightarrow5x=10\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

\(\left(4x-8\right)-3=5\)

\(\Rightarrow4x-8-3=5\)

\(\Rightarrow4x-11=5\)

\(\Rightarrow4x=16\)

\(\Rightarrow x=4\)

\(8-\left(2x+4\right)=2\)

\(\Rightarrow8-2x-4=2\)

\(\Rightarrow4-2x=2\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1\)

\(7+\left(5x+2\right)=14\)

\(\Rightarrow7+5x+2=14\)

\(\Rightarrow9+5x=14\)

\(\Rightarrow5x=5\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1\)

\(5-\left(3x-11\right)=1\)

\(\Rightarrow5-3x+11=1\)

\(\Rightarrow16-3x=1\)

\(\Rightarrow3x=15\)

\(\Rightarrow x=5\)