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1. \(6x^3-8=40\\ 6x^3=48\\ x^3=8\\ \Rightarrow x=2\)Vậy x = 2
2. \(4x^5+15=47\\ 4x^5=32\\ x^5=8\\ \Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\left(\text{vì }x\in N\right)\)Vậy x ∈ ∅
3. \(2x^3-4=12\\ 2x^3=16\\ x^3=8\\ \Rightarrow x=2\)Vậy x = 2
4. \(5x^3-5=0\\ 5x^3=5\\ x^3=1\\ \Rightarrow x=1\)Vậy x = 1
5. \(\left(x-5\right)^{2016}=\left(x-5\right)^{2018}\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x-5=1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy \(x\in\left\{5;6\right\}\)
6. \(\left(3x-2\right)^{20}=\left(3x-1\right)^{20}\\ \Rightarrow3x-2=3x-1\\ 3x-3x=2-1\\ 0=1\left(\text{vô lí}\right)\)Vậy x ∈ ∅
7. \(\left(3x-1\right)^{10}=\left(3x-1\right)^{20}\\ \left(3x-1\right)^{10}=\left[\left(3x-1\right)^2\right]^{10}\\ \Rightarrow\left(3x-1\right)^2=3x-1\\ \left(3x-1\right)^2-\left(3x-1\right)=0\\ \left(3x-1\right)\left[\left(3x-1\right)-1\right]=0\\ \left(3x-1\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=1\\3x=2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{3}\left(\text{loại vì }x\in N\right)\\x=\frac{2}{3}\left(\text{loại vì }x\in N\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy x ∈ ∅
8. \(\left(2x-1\right)^{50}=2x-1\\ \left(2x-1\right)^{50}-\left(2x-1\right)=0\\ \left(2x-1\right)\left[\left(2x-1\right)^{49}-1\right]=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\\left(2x-1\right)^{49}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=1\\2x-1=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{2}\left(\text{loại vì }x\in N\right)\\x=1\left(t/m\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy x = 1
9. \(\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2000}=\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2008}\\ \left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2008}-\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2000}=0\\ \left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2000}\left[\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^8-1\right]=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2000}=0\\\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^8=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{3}-5=0\\\frac{x}{3}-5=1\\\frac{x}{3}-5=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{3}=5\\\frac{x}{3}=6\\\frac{x}{3}=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\cdot3=15\\x=6\cdot3=18\\x=4\cdot3=12\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy \(x\in\left\{15;18;12\right\}\)
\(1.6x^3-8=40\\ \Leftrightarrow6x^3=48\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3=8\Leftrightarrow x^3=2^3=\left(-2\right)^3\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\)
\(2.4x^3+15=47\) (T nghĩ đề là mũ 3)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^3=32\Leftrightarrow x^3=8=2^3=\left(-2\right)^3\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\)
Câu 3, 4 tương tự nhé.
Bài 1 :Bỏ dấu ngoặc
2007-(7-3+4)
= 2007 -7+3-4
= 1999
6+[(-5) + 4 - 1 ]
= 6-5+4-1
=4
5-[(-6+8-2]
= 5+6-8+2
=5
-10+(7-3+1)
= -10 +7-3+1
= -5
Bài 3 Tìm x
\(\dfrac{1}{3} = \dfrac{x}{6}\)
\(<=> x= \dfrac{1.6}{3}\)
\(<=> x=2\)
1/ Suy ra: -35 + 7x - 2x + 20 = 15
5x - 15 = 15
5x = 30
x = 6
2/ Suy ra: 4x - 20 - 3x - 21 = -19
x - 41 = -19
x = 22
3/ Suy ra: 8 - 4x + 3x - 15 = 14
-7 -x = 14
x = -7 -14
x = -21
4/ Suy ra: 7x - 63 - 30 + 5x = -6 + 11x
7x + 5x - 11x = -6 +63 + 30
x = 87
5/ Suy ra: -21x +35 + 14x - 28 = 28
-21x + 14x = 28 +28 - 35
-7x = 21
x= -3
6/ Suy ra: 20 - 5x + 7x - 14 = -2
2x = -8
x = -4
7/ Suy ra: 4x +15 -5x = 7
-x = -8
x = 8
8/ Suy ra: 5x - 35 +30 -10x = 20
-5x - 5 = 20
-5x = 25
x = -5
9/ Suy ra: 35 - 7x + 5x - 10 = 15
-7x + 5x = 15 +10 - 35
-2x = -10
x = 5
\(\dfrac{3\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}+2\dfrac{7}{15}}{\left(\dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{7}{20}\right).\dfrac{5}{6}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{10}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{37}{15}}{\left(\dfrac{6}{20}+\dfrac{5}{20}+\dfrac{7}{20}\right).\dfrac{5}{6}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{50}{15}+\dfrac{3}{15}+\dfrac{37}{15}}{\dfrac{18}{20}.\dfrac{5}{6}}=\dfrac{6}{\dfrac{3}{4}}=\dfrac{6.4}{3}=8\)